iOS运行时runtime获取私有属性和强制更改私有属性，以及获取私有方法

OC是运行时语言，只有在程序运行时，才会去确定对象的类型，并调用类与对象相应的方法。利用runtime机制让我们可以在程序运行时动态修改类、对象中的所有属性、方法，就算是私有方法以及私有属性都是可以动态修改的。本文旨在对runtime的部分特性小试牛刀，更多更全的方法可以参考系统API文件<objc/runtime.h>，demo例子可以参见CSDN的runtime高级编程系列文章。

废话少说，上代码：

先看一个Person类：

Person.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface Person : NSObject

@property (nonatomic,strong) NSString *name;

- (void)sayHello;

@end

Person.m

#import "Person.h"

@interface Person()

@property (nonatomic,strong) NSString *address;

@end

@implementation Person

- (instancetype)init
{
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        _address = @"三里屯SOHO";
        self.name = @"AirZilong";
    }
    return self;
}

- (NSString *)description
{
    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"address: %@, name: %@",self.address,self.name];
}

- (void)sayHello
{
    NSLog(@"hello ,I'm at %@",self.address);
}

- (void)interface
{
    NSLog(@"I'm %@",self.name);
}
@end

控制器controller.m

<pre name="code" class="objc">#import "ViewController.h"
#import "Person.h"
#import

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    
    Person *onePerson = [[Person alloc] init];
    NSLog(@"first time : %@",[onePerson description]);
    
    unsigned  int count = 0;
    Ivar *members = class_copyIvarList([Person class], &count);
    
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
    {
        Ivar var = members[i];
        const char *memberAddress = ivar_getName(var);
        const char *memberType = ivar_getTypeEncoding(var);
        NSLog(@"address = %s ; type = %s",memberAddress,memberType);
    }
    
    //对私有变量的更改
    Ivar m_address = members[1];
    object_setIvar(onePerson, m_address, @"朝阳公园");
    NSLog(@"second time : %@",[onePerson description]);
    
    
    //控制私有函数
    [self private];
    //
    //    //添加新方法
    //    [self addFun];
    
}

- (void)private
{
    unsigned int count = 0;
    Method *memberFuncs = class_copyMethodList([Person class], &count);
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
    {
        SEL address = method_getName(memberFuncs[i]);
        NSString *methodName = [NSString stringWithCString:sel_getName(address) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        NSLog(@"member method : %@",methodName);
    }
    
    
}

最后打印出来的内容；

2016-03-17 23:55:20.833 Test-RunTime[6531:98356] first time : address: 三里屯SOHO, name: AirZilong

2016-03-17 23:55:20.833 Test-RunTime[6531:98356] address = _name ; type = @"NSString"

2016-03-17 23:55:20.833 Test-RunTime[6531:98356] address = _address ; type = @"NSString"

2016-03-17 23:55:20.833 Test-RunTime[6531:98356] second time : address: 朝阳公园, name: AirZilong

2016-03-17 23:55:20.833 Test-RunTime[6531:98356] member method : sayHello

2016-03-17 23:55:20.834 Test-RunTime[6531:98356] member method : address

2016-03-17 23:55:20.834 Test-RunTime[6531:98356] member method : interface

2016-03-17 23:55:20.834 Test-RunTime[6531:98356] member method : description

2016-03-17 23:55:20.834 Test-RunTime[6531:98356] member method : name

2016-03-17 23:55:20.834 Test-RunTime[6531:98356] member method : setName:

2016-03-17 23:55:20.834 Test-RunTime[6531:98356] member method : init

2016-03-17 23:55:20.834 Test-RunTime[6531:98356] member method : setAddress:

是不是很神奇，赶快努力吧！

如果转载请注明转于：AirZilong的博客