HttpClient工具类（基于HttpClient4.5+）

在实际开发中会遇到RPC的场景，我们可以根据实际业务需求，选择合适的RPC框架，当然也可以自己封装一个工具类来实现。

以下工具类HttpClientUtils基于HttpClient4.5+

1、pom添加httpclient依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
    <version>4.5.13</version>
</dependency>

2、HttpClientUtils 工具类实现代码

package com.util;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ParseException;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.apache.http.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 基于 httpclient 4.5+版本的 HttpClient工具类
 */
public class HttpClientUtils {

    private static final CloseableHttpClient httpClient;
    public static final String CHARSET = "UTF-8";

    // 采用静态代码块，初始化超时时间配置，再根据配置生成默认httpClient对象
    static {
        RequestConfig config = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(30