【后端】速查手册

Unix&Linux

用户组

添加用户

useradd xiaoming
passwd xiaoming

添加用户组

groupadd newusergroup
usermod -aG newusergroup xiaoming

设置默认目录

usermod -d /home/xiaoming xiaoming

查看用户组

cat /etc/group

添加用户组ssh权限

vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
AllowUsers:username
AllowGroups:groupname

重启ssh服务
service sshd restart

Docker

设置镜像源

修改/etc/docker/daemon.json

{
	registry:xxx
}

基础指令

service docker start
service docker stop
service docker restart
docker ps
docker ps -a
docker stop
docker images
docker exec -it 9c8 /bin/bash
docker pull ubuntu:16.04
docker search ubuntu
docker cp file e7d53:file
docker network ls

Hadoop

hadoop

hadoop fs -rm -r -skipTrash output
hadoop fs -ls output
hadoop fs -mkdir -p input

hdfs

hdfs dfs -cat output/part-r-00000
hdfs dfs -put ./input/* input

Maven

设置镜像源

setting.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0     http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
          <localRepository>/Users/xiaoming/.m2/repository</localRepository>
  <pluginGroups>
  </pluginGroups>
  <proxies>
  </proxies>
  <servers>
  </servers>

  <mirrors>
      <mirror>
            <id>alimaven</id>
            <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
            <name>aliyun maven</name>
            <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central</url>
        </mirror>

        <mirror>
            <id>alimaven</id>
            <name>aliyun maven</name>
            <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
            <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
        </mirror>

        <mirror>
            <id>central</id>
            <name>Maven Repository Switchboard</name>
            <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2</url>
            <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
        </mirror>

        <mirror>
            <id>repo2</id>
            <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
            <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
            <url>http://repo2.maven.org/maven2</url>
        </mirror>

        <mirror>
            <id>ibiblio</id>
            <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
            <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
            <url>http://mirrors.ibiblio.org/pub/mirrors/maven2</url>
        </mirror>

        <mirror>
            <id>jboss-public-repository-group</id>
            <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
            <name>JBoss Public Repository Group</name>
            <url>http://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
        </mirror>

        <mirror>
            <id>google-maven-central</id>
            <name>Google Maven Central</name>
            <url>https://maven-central.storage.googleapis.com
            </url>
            <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
        </mirror>

        <!-- 中央仓库在中国的镜像 -->
        <mirror>
            <id>maven.net.cn</id>
            <name>oneof the central mirrors in china</name>
            <url>http://maven.net.cn/content/groups/public</url>
            <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
        </mirror>
  </mirrors>

  <profiles>
      <profile>
                <id>jdk-1.8</id>
                <activation>
                      <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
                      <jdk>1.8</jdk>
                </activation>
                <properties>
                      <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
                      <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
                      <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
                </properties>
         </profile>
         <profile>
                <id>repository_set</id>
                <repositories>
                        <repository>
                            <snapshots>
                                <enabled>false</enabled>
                            </snapshots>
                            <id>public</id>
                            <name>Public Repository</name>
                            <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
                        </repository>
                </repositories>
                <pluginRepositories>
                        <pluginRepository>
                              <releases>
                                    <updatePolicy>never</updatePolicy>
                              </releases>
                              <snapshots>
                                    <enabled>false</enabled>
                              </snapshots>
                              <id>public</id>
                              <name>Public Repository</name>
                              <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
                        </pluginRepository>
                 </pluginRepositories>
            </profile>

      </profiles>

</settings>

Git

git reset --hard 97f
彻底删除文件/文件夹
git filter-branch --force --index-filter ‘git rm --cached --ignore-unmatch path-to-your-remove-file’ --prune-empty --tag-name-filter cat – --all
git filter-branch --force --index-filter ‘git rm -r --cached --ignore-unmatch path-to-your-remove-file’ --prune-empty --tag-name-filter cat – --all
清理回收空间
rm -rf .git/refs/original/
git reflog expire --expire=now --all
git gc --prune=now
git gc --aggressive --prune=now
强制提交本地代码到远程
git push -f --all