String 类代表字符串.
下面通过实例学习:
public class ToString {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String s1 = “hello world”;
String s2 = “hello world”;
String s3 = "hello" + " world";
String s4 = new String("hello world");
String s5 = new String("hello world");
System.out.println(s1 == s2);
System.out.println(s1.equals(s2));
System.out.println("--------------");
System.out.println(s1 == s3);
System.out.println(s1.equals(s3));
System.out.println("--------------");
System.out.println(s1 == s4);
System.out.println(s1.equals(s4));
System.out.println("--------------");
System.out.println(s4 == s5);
System.out.println(s4.equals(s5));
System.out.println("--------------");
test1();
}
public static void test1() {
String s1 = "Hello";
String s2 = "hello";
//s1字符串与对象s2比较
boolean isEquals = s1.equals(s2);
System.out.println(isEquals);
}
public static void test2() {
String s1 = "Hello";
String s2 = "hello";
//不考虑大小写的比较
boolean isEquals = s1.equalsIgnoreCase(s2);
System.out.println(isEquals);
}
public static void test3() {
String s1 = "Hello521";
String s2 = "llo1521";
//字符串包含指定的 char 值序列时,返回 true
boolean contains = s1.contains(s2);
System.out.println(contains);
}
public static void test4() {
String s1 = "Hello521";
String s2 = "Hel";
//测试字符串是否以指定的前缀开始
boolean startsWith = s1.startsWith(s2);
System.out.println(startsWith);
}
public static void test5() {
String s1 = "";
//字符串为空时
boolean empty = s1.isEmpty();
System.out.println(empty);
}
}
运行结果1:
true
true
true
true
false
true
false
true
false
true
false
true
true