BeanPostProcessor和BeanFactoryProcessor浅析

1、简介

BeanPostProcessor和BeanFactoryProcessor是Spring中很重要的了两个接口。我们先来看看Spring的文档中对BeanPostProcessor的定义：

The BeanPostProcessor interface defines callback methods that you can 
implement to provide your own (or override the container’s default) 
instantiation logic, dependency-resolution logic, and so forth. If you want 
to implement some custom logic after the Spring container finishes 
instantiating, configuring,and initializing a bean, you can plug in one or 
more BeanPostProcessor implementations.

BeanPostProcessor 接口定义了一个你可以自己实现的回调方法，来实现你自己的实例化逻辑、依赖解决逻辑等，如果你想要在Spring完成对象实例化、配置、初始化之后实现自己的业务逻辑，你可以补充实现一个或多个BeanPostProcessor的实现。

我们再来看一下文档那个中对BeanFactoryPostProcessor的描述：

The semantics of this interface are similar to those of the 
BeanPostProcessor, with one major difference:BeanFactoryPostProcessor 
operates on the bean configuration metadata; that is, the Spring IoC 
container allows a BeanFactoryPostProcessor to read the configuration 
metadata and potentially change it before the container instantiates any 
beans other than BeanFactoryPostProcessors.

BeanFactoryPostProcessor的定义和BeanPostProcessor相似，有一个最主要的不同是：BeanFactoryPostProcessor可以对bean的配置信息进行操作；更确切的说Spring IOC容器允许BeanFactoryPostProcessor读取配置信息并且能够在容器实例化任何其他bean（所有的实现了BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口的类）之前改变配置信息

2、BeanPostProcessor和BeanFactoryProcessor的定义

BeanPostProcessor有两个方法：

public interface BeanPostProcessor {
<span class="token comment">/**
 * Apply this BeanPostProcessor to the given new bean instance &lt;i&gt;before&lt;/i&gt; any bean
 * initialization callbacks (like InitializingBean's {@code afterPropertiesSet}
 * or a custom init-method). The bean will already be populated with property values.
 * The returned bean instance may be a wrapper around the original.
 * @param bean bean的实例
 * @param beanName bean的name
 * @return 返回处理过后的bean,可以是最初的Bean或者是包装后的Bean；
 * 如果返回null，后续的BeanPostProcessor不会被执行
 * @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException in case of errors
 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean#afterPropertiesSet
 */</span>
Object <span class="token function">postProcessBeforeInitialization</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>Object bean<span class="token punctuation">,</span> String beanName<span class="token punctuation">)</span> throws BeansException<span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token comment">/**
 * Apply this BeanPostProcessor to the given new bean instance &lt;i&gt;after&lt;/i&gt; any bean
 * initialization callbacks (like InitializingBean's {@code afterPropertiesSet}
 * or a custom init-method). The bean will already be populated with property values.
 * The returned bean instance may be a wrapper around the original.
 * &lt;p&gt;In case of a FactoryBean, this callback will be invoked for both the FactoryBean
 * instance and the objects created by the FactoryBean (as of Spring 2.0). The
 * post-processor can decide whether to apply to either the FactoryBean or created
 * objects or both through corresponding {@code bean instanceof FactoryBean} checks.
 * &lt;p&gt;This callback will also be invoked after a short-circuiting triggered by a
 * {@link InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor#postProcessBeforeInstantiation} method,
 * in contrast to all other BeanPostProcessor callbacks.
 * @param bean bean的实例
 * @param beanName bean的name
 * @return 返回处理过后的bean,可以是最初的Bean或者是包装后的Bean；
 * 如果返回null，后续的BeanPostProcessor不会被执行
 * {@code null}, no subsequent BeanPostProcessors will be invoked
 * @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException in case of errors
 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean#afterPropertiesSet
 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean
 */</span>
Object <span class="token function">postProcessAfterInitialization</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>Object bean<span class="token punctuation">,</span> String beanName<span class="token punctuation">)</span> throws BeansException<span class="token punctuation">;</span>

}

我们可以看到注释postProcessBeforeInitialization方法是在所有的bean的InitializingBean的afterPropertiesSet方法之前执行而postProcessAfterInitialization方法则是在所有的bean的InitializingBean的afterPropertiesSet方法之后执行的。

而BeanFactoryPOSTProcessor只有一个方法：

 */
public interface BeanFactoryPostProcessor {
<span class="token comment">/**
 * Modify the application context's internal bean factory after its standard
 * initialization. All bean definitions will have been loaded, but no beans
 * will have been instantiated yet. This allows for overriding or adding
 * properties even to eager-initializing beans.
 * @param beanFactory the bean factory used by the application context
 * @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException in case of errors
 */</span>
<span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">postProcessBeanFactory</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory<span class="token punctuation">)</span> throws BeansException<span class="token punctuation">;</span>

}

我们可以看到注释中写到的：postProcessBeanFactory可以在BeanFactory完成实例化后修改容器内部的BeanFactory。这时候所有的bean都被加载，但是没有bean被初始化。这就允许BeanFactoryPOSTProcessor重写或者添加配置，甚至可以提前初始化bean。
好了，说了这么多，也许大家对BeanPostProcessor和BeanFactoryProcessor还是有些迷惑，我们来看一个例子就能明白了：

3、示例

我们先创建一个类实现BeanPostProcessor：

public class TestBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {
    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        System.out.println(beanName + "-->" + "TestBeanPostProcessor->postProcessBeforeInitialization");
        return bean;
    }
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token class-name">Object</span> <span class="token function">postProcessAfterInitialization</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">Object</span> bean<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token class-name">String</span> beanName<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">throws</span> <span class="token class-name">BeansException</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token class-name">System</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>beanName <span class="token operator">+</span> <span class="token string">"--&gt;"</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> <span class="token string">"TestBeanPostProcessor-&gt;postProcessAfterInitialization"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> bean<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}

在创建一个类实现BeanFactoryPostProcessor：

public class TestBeanFactoryPostPorcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor {
    public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
        System.out.println("TestBeanFactoryPostPorcessor->postProcessBeanFactory");
    }
}

然后创建一个普通的bean，实现了InitializingBean和DisposableBean接口：

public class TestBean implements InitializingBean, DisposableBean{
    private String name;
    private int age;
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token function">TestBean</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    System<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token keyword">out</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"TestBean-&gt;constrcutor"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token class-name">String</span> <span class="token function">getName</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> name<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">setName</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">String</span> name<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    System<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token keyword">out</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"TestBean-&gt;setter"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>name <span class="token operator">=</span> name<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">int</span> <span class="token function">getAge</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> age<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">setAge</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">int</span> age<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    System<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token keyword">out</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"TestBean-&gt;setter"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>age <span class="token operator">=</span> age<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">destroy</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> throws Exception <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    System<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token keyword">out</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"TestBean-&gt;destroy"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">afterPropertiesSet</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> throws Exception <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    System<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token keyword">out</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"TestBean-&gt;afterPropertiesSet"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}

然后在xml文件中注册这三个bean：

    <bean id="testBeanPostProcessor" class="wbx.test_spring_noweb.beans.TestBeanPostProcessor"></bean>
    <bean id="testBeanFactoryPostProcessor" class="wbx.test_spring_noweb.beans.TestBeanFactoryPostPorcessor"></bean>
    <bean id="testBean" class="wbx.test_spring_noweb.beans.TestBean">
        <property name="name" value="丑星星"></property>
        <property name="age" value="18"></property>
    </bean>

最后写测试类运行：

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FileSystemXmlApplicationContext context = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("classpath:wbx/test_spring_noweb/beans.xml");
        TestBean testBean = (TestBean)context.getBean("testBean");
        context.destroy();
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}

我们可以看到控制台的运行结果，这里截图一部分：

测试运行结果

我们可以看到Bean的生命周期：
1、解析xml文件，解析出BeanDefinition
2、Spring容器创建BeanFactoryPostProcessor实例
3、调用BeanFactoryPostProcessor的postProcessBeanFactory方法
4、Spring容器创建BeanPostProcessor实例
5、在需要创建其他Bean实例的时候创建其他Bean
6、调用Bean的构造方法
7、调用Bean的setter方法为Bean属性赋值
8、调用BeanPostProcessor的postProcessBeforeInitialization方法
9、调用InitializingBean的afterPropertiesSet方法
10、调用BeanPostProcessor的postProcessAfterInitialization方法
11、容器销毁的时候调用DisposableBean的destroy方法

4、BeanPostProcessor在Spring内部的使用举例

我们都知道，当一个Bean实现了OoXxAware接口后，Spring就会自动将OoXx对象注入，例如：一个Bean实现了ApplicationContextAware接口，Spring会尝试将ApplicationContext对象注入到这个Bean中，这是怎么实现的呢？
当Spring容器初始化时，会先解析Bean的定义，将定义解析成BeanDefinition对象，并且由BeanDefinitionHolder包装一层，注册到BeanFactory中。我们可以看一下容器刷新的方法（AbstractApplicationContext类中的）：

public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
        synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
            // Prepare this context for refreshing.
            prepareRefresh();
        <span class="token comment">// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.</span>
        <span class="token class-name">ConfigurableListableBeanFactory</span> beanFactory <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token function">obtainFreshBeanFactory</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

        <span class="token comment">// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.</span>
        <span class="token function">prepareBeanFactory</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>beanFactory<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

        <span class="token keyword">try</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
            <span class="token comment">// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.</span>
            <span class="token function">postProcessBeanFactory</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>beanFactory<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

            <span class="token comment">// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.</span>
            <span class="token function">invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>beanFactory<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

            <span class="token comment">// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.</span>
            <span class="token function">registerBeanPostProcessors</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>beanFactory<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

            <span class="token comment">// Initialize message source for this context.</span>
            <span class="token function">initMessageSource</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

            <span class="token comment">// Initialize event multicaster for this context.</span>
            <span class="token function">initApplicationEventMulticaster</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

            <span class="token comment">// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.</span>
            <span class="token function">onRefresh</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

            <span class="token comment">// Check for listener beans and register them.</span>
            <span class="token function">registerListeners</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

            <span class="token comment">// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.</span>
            <span class="token function">finishBeanFactoryInitialization</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>beanFactory<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

            <span class="token comment">// Last step: publish corresponding event.</span>
            <span class="token function">finishRefresh</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">}</span>

        <span class="token keyword">catch</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">BeansException</span> ex<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
            <span class="token comment">// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.</span>
            <span class="token function">destroyBeans</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

            <span class="token comment">// Reset 'active' flag.</span>
            <span class="token function">cancelRefresh</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>ex<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

            <span class="token comment">// Propagate exception to caller.</span>
            <span class="token keyword">throw</span> ex<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

解析Bean在ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();中完成。有兴趣的同学可以自己看一下。然后调用postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);方法，我们看一下这个方法：

    protected void prepareBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
        // Tell the internal bean factory to use the context's class loader etc.
        beanFactory.setBeanClassLoader(getClassLoader());
        beanFactory.setBeanExpressionResolver(new StandardBeanExpressionResolver());
        beanFactory.addPropertyEditorRegistrar(new ResourceEditorRegistrar(this, getEnvironment()));
    <span class="token comment">// Configure the bean factory with context callbacks.</span>
    beanFactory<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">addBeanPostProcessor</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">ApplicationContextAwareProcessor</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    beanFactory<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">ignoreDependencyInterface</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">ResourceLoaderAware</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token keyword">class</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    beanFactory<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">ignoreDependencyInterface</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">ApplicationEventPublisherAware</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token keyword">class</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    beanFactory<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">ignoreDependencyInterface</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">MessageSourceAware</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token keyword">class</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    beanFactory<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">ignoreDependencyInterface</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">ApplicationContextAware</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token keyword">class</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    beanFactory<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">ignoreDependencyInterface</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">EnvironmentAware</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token keyword">class</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

    <span class="token comment">// BeanFactory interface not registered as resolvable type in a plain factory.</span>
    <span class="token comment">// MessageSource registered (and found for autowiring) as a bean.</span>
    beanFactory<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">registerResolvableDependency</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">BeanFactory</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token keyword">class</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> beanFactory<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    beanFactory<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">registerResolvableDependency</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">ResourceLoader</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token keyword">class</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    beanFactory<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">registerResolvableDependency</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">ApplicationEventPublisher</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token keyword">class</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    beanFactory<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">registerResolvableDependency</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">ApplicationContext</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token keyword">class</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

    <span class="token comment">// Detect a LoadTimeWeaver and prepare for weaving, if found.</span>
    <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>beanFactory<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">containsBean</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        beanFactory<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">addBeanPostProcessor</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>beanFactory<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token comment">// Set a temporary ClassLoader for type matching.</span>
        beanFactory<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setTempClassLoader</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">ContextTypeMatchClassLoader</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>beanFactory<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getBeanClassLoader</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>

    <span class="token comment">// Register default environment beans.</span>
    <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">!</span>beanFactory<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">containsLocalBean</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        beanFactory<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">registerSingleton</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token function">getEnvironment</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">!</span>beanFactory<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">containsLocalBean</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        beanFactory<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">registerSingleton</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token function">getEnvironment</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getSystemProperties</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">!</span>beanFactory<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">containsLocalBean</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        beanFactory<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">registerSingleton</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token function">getEnvironment</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getSystemEnvironment</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

这个方法其实就是为BeanFactory初始化一些属性的值。
我们可以看到有一个行代码：beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationContextAwareProcessor(this));
ApplicationContextAwareProcessor实现了BeanPostProcessor接口。这行代码将ApplicationContextAwareProcessor注册到beanFactory的BeanPostProcessor集合中。我们再来看一下ApplicationContextAwareProcessor的部分代码：

@Override
    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(final Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        AccessControlContext acc = null;
    <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>System<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getSecurityManager</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">!=</span> <span class="token keyword">null</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;&amp;</span>
            <span class="token punctuation">(</span>bean <span class="token keyword">instanceof</span> <span class="token class-name">EnvironmentAware</span> <span class="token operator">||</span> bean <span class="token keyword">instanceof</span> <span class="token class-name">EmbeddedValueResolverAware</span> <span class="token operator">||</span>
                    bean <span class="token keyword">instanceof</span> <span class="token class-name">ResourceLoaderAware</span> <span class="token operator">||</span> bean <span class="token keyword">instanceof</span> <span class="token class-name">ApplicationEventPublisherAware</span> <span class="token operator">||</span>
                    bean <span class="token keyword">instanceof</span> <span class="token class-name">MessageSourceAware</span> <span class="token operator">||</span> bean <span class="token keyword">instanceof</span> <span class="token class-name">ApplicationContextAware</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        acc <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>applicationContext<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getBeanFactory</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getAccessControlContext</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>

    <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>acc <span class="token operator">!=</span> <span class="token keyword">null</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        AccessController<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">doPrivileged</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">PrivilegedAction</span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span><span class="token class-name">Object</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span><span class="token plain-text">() </span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
            @Override
            <span class="token keyword">public</span> Object <span class="token function">run</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
                <span class="token function">invokeAwareInterfaces</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>bean<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
                <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token keyword">null</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
            <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token plain-text">, acc);
    }
    else </span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        <span class="token function">invokeAwareInterfaces</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>bean<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token plain-text">

    return bean;
}

private void invokeAwareInterfaces(Object bean) </span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>bean <span class="token keyword">instanceof</span> <span class="token class-name">Aware</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>bean <span class="token keyword">instanceof</span> <span class="token class-name">EnvironmentAware</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
            <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>EnvironmentAware<span class="token punctuation">)</span> bean<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setEnvironment</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>applicationContext<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getEnvironment</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
        <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>bean <span class="token keyword">instanceof</span> <span class="token class-name">EmbeddedValueResolverAware</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
            <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>EmbeddedValueResolverAware<span class="token punctuation">)</span> bean<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setEmbeddedValueResolver</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>
                    <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">EmbeddedValueResolver</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>applicationContext<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getBeanFactory</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
        <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>bean <span class="token keyword">instanceof</span> <span class="token class-name">ResourceLoaderAware</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
            <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>ResourceLoaderAware<span class="token punctuation">)</span> bean<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setResourceLoader</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>applicationContext<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
        <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>bean <span class="token keyword">instanceof</span> <span class="token class-name">ApplicationEventPublisherAware</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
            <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>ApplicationEventPublisherAware<span class="token punctuation">)</span> bean<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setApplicationEventPublisher</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>applicationContext<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
        <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>bean <span class="token keyword">instanceof</span> <span class="token class-name">MessageSourceAware</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
            <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>MessageSourceAware<span class="token punctuation">)</span> bean<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setMessageSource</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>applicationContext<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
        <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>bean <span class="token keyword">instanceof</span> <span class="token class-name">ApplicationContextAware</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
            <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>ApplicationContextAware<span class="token punctuation">)</span> bean<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setApplicationContext</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>applicationContext<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token plain-text">

ApplicationContextAwareProcessor会先判断bean是否实现了Aware接口，如果是，再根据Aware的类型来调用相应的定义的接口来给Bean注入相应的资源。

5、总结

BeanPostProcessor和BeanFactoryProcessor的区别是重点，也是面试的时候经常考的。更重要的是一个Ben的生命周期，希望大家可以重点看一下第三部分的示例，好好理解Bean的生命周期！