项目启动报错比调bug更加难受
概要：近日在学习Springcloud微服务。配置服务注册中心，一切妥妥当当，但还是报了一个让我崩溃的问题：org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
翻译一下这句话：启动内置tomcat失败。
具体报错信息如下：
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start web server; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:155) ~[spring-boot-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:544) ~[spring-context-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:140) ~[spring-boot-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:759) [spring-boot-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:395) [spring-boot-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:327) [spring-boot-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1255) [spring-boot-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1243) [spring-boot-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
at com.ecjtu.demo.DemoApplication.main(DemoApplication.java:15) [classes/:?]
Caused by: org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.initialize(TomcatWebServer.java:126) ~[spring-boot-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.<init>(TomcatWebServer.java:86) ~[spring-boot-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getTomcatWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:409) ~[spring-boot-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:174) ~[spring-boot-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.createWebServer(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:179) ~[spring-boot-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:152) ~[spring-boot-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
... 8 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext[] failed to start
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.rethrowDeferredStartupExceptions(TomcatWebServer.java:172) ~[spring-boot-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.initialize(TomcatWebServer.java:110) ~[spring-boot-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.<init>(TomcatWebServer.java:86) ~[spring-boot-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getTomcatWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:409) ~[spring-boot-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:174) ~[spring-boot-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.createWebServer(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:179) ~[spring-boot-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:152) ~[spring-boot-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
... 8 more
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出了错，当然得去看配置文件application.yml，pom.xml,程序入口类。这三个。我们一个一个来看。
- application.yml(application.properties)
极其简单的配置，但是跑起来不是问题。 - 程序入口类
当然也是没有问题的，就是加了一个@EnableEurekaServer注解，表示是一个服务注册中心 - pom.xml
放在最后不是没道理的
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.ecjtu</groupId> <artifactId>demo</artifactId> <version>0.01-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>demo</name> <!--<url>http://www.example.com</url>--><properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.SR1</spring-cloud.version> </properties> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> </parent> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <!-- 下面的配置有些是额外加的，无需在意--!> build> <finalName>demo</finalName> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <jvmArguments> -server -Xmx2048m -Xms2048m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=9090 </jvmArguments> <mainClass>com.lelian.Application</mainClass> <fork>true</fork> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build>
</project>
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我是左看右看，就是解决不了，但是如果我把@EnableEurekaServer注解和关于eureka的配置都去掉，就完全是一个普通的Springboot项目，但是项目可以跑起来。我也是很奇怪啊！！！
最后想了一下是不是java版本的问题，网上许多教程都是在java8的环境下搭建的，但是我用的java版本是java10，这是一个你知道但是不知道他有什么特性的版本，然后百度了一下他的特性，从java9开始，模块化的概念使得JAXB默认没有加载；jaxb-api是存在jdk中的，只是默认没有加载而已，我们需要手动引入。要问这个jaxb-api是什么作用，大家可以自行百度，反正我引入了这个模块问题得到了解决。
jaxb模块引用 - start
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-core</artifactId>
<version>2.2.11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
<version>2.2.11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
<version>2.2.10-b140310.1920</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
<artifactId>activation</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
jaxb模块引用 - end
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最终，项目跑起来了。
以上是我遇到的问题和解决的办法，不知道对于大家有没用。若有不当之处还望各位指正。
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