1047 Student List for Course

1047 Student List for Course

解题代码

#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#include<unordered_map>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
unordered_map<int, vector<string> > m;
int n, k, l, t;
string temp;
bool cmp(string a, string b) {
	return a < b;
}
int main() {
	temp.resize(4);
	scanf("%d%d", &n, &k);
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		scanf("%s%d", temp.c_str(), &l);
		for (int j = 0; j < l; j++) {
			scanf("%d", &t);
			m[t].push_back(temp);
		}
	}
	for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++) {
		if (i > 1) printf("\n");
		printf("%d %d", i, m[i].size());
		sort(m[i].begin(), m[i].end(),cmp);
		for (int j = 0; j < (int)m[i].size(); j++)
			printf("\n%s", m[i][j].c_str());
	}
	return 0;
}

测试结果

在这里插入图片描述

问题整理

1.vector。
2.通过使用unsigned map替代map,使用scanf和printf替代cin cout,用字符数组替代string,将时间消耗降到最低。
3.事实证明,vector中不能存放字符串名,例如vector<char [5]>是错误的,vector<char *>也只是传递指针而已。故此处只能在vector中存放string。
4.scanf_s中输入字符串时需要补充字符串数组的大小,即string的length+1的大小。
  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 1
    评论
以下是Python代码实现: ```python class Student: def __init__(self, name, id): self.name = name self.id = id self.courses = [] def enroll(self, course): self.courses.append(course) def drop(self, course): self.courses.remove(course) def list_courses(self): print(f"{self.name}'s courses:") for course in self.courses: print(course.name) class Course: def __init__(self, name, teacher): self.name = name self.teacher = teacher self.students = [] def add_student(self, student): self.students.append(student) student.enroll(self) def remove_student(self, student): self.students.remove(student) student.drop(self) def list_students(self): print(f"Students enrolled in {self.name}:") for student in self.students: print(student.name) class Teacher: def __init__(self, name, id): self.name = name self.id = id self.courses = [] def add_course(self, course): self.courses.append(course) def remove_course(self, course): self.courses.remove(course) def list_courses(self): print(f"{self.name}'s courses:") for course in self.courses: print(course.name) ``` 使用示例: ```python # 创建学生、课程和教师实例 alice = Student("Alice", 1) bob = Student("Bob", 2) math = Course("Math", Teacher("Mr. Smith", 101)) english = Course("English", Teacher("Mrs. Johnson", 102)) mr_jones = Teacher("Mr. Jones", 103) # 学生选课 math.add_student(alice) math.add_student(bob) english.add_student(alice) # 教师管理课程 mr_jones.add_course(math) mr_jones.add_course(english) # 列出学生和课程信息 alice.list_courses() # Alice's courses: Math, English bob.list_courses() # Bob's courses: Math math.list_students() # Students enrolled in Math: Alice, Bob english.list_students() # Students enrolled in English: Alice mr_jones.list_courses() # Mr. Jones's courses: Math, English # 学生退课 math.remove_student(bob) bob.list_courses() # Bob's courses: math.list_students() # Students enrolled in Math: Alice ```
评论 1
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值