比较全的验证码类(数字,字母,汉字)

来自:http://blog.csdn.net/hellojimmy520/article/details/7242630

  protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string gif = string.Empty;
            switch (Request.QueryString["op"])
            {
                case "1":   //汉字
                    gif = stxt(10);
                    Session["gif"] = stxt(4);
                    break;
                case "2":   //数字
                    gif = GetRandomint(4);
                    Session["gif"] = GetRandomint(4);
                    break;
                case "3":   //混合
                    gif = CreateRandomCode(4);
                    Session["gif"] = CreateRandomCode(4);
                    break;
                default:   //默认
                    gif = CreateRandomCode(4);
                    Session["gif"] = CreateRandomCode(4);
                    break;
            }
            CreateImage(Session["gif"].ToString());
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 产生一个随机数字
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="codeCount">数字的位数</param>
        /// <returns>数字字符串</returns>
        private String GetRandomint(int codeCount)
        {
            Random random = new Random();
            string min = "";
            string max = "";
            for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++)
            {
                min += "1";
                max += "9";
            }
            return (random.Next(Convert.ToInt32(min), Convert.ToInt32(max)).ToString());
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 产生一个 随机中文汉字编码
        ///
        /// 此函数在汉字编码范围内随机创建含两个元素的十六进制字节数组,每个字节数组代表一个汉字,并将
        /// 四个字节数组存储在object数组中。
        ///
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strlength">需要产生的汉字个数 </param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static object[] CreateRegionCode(int strlength)
        {
            //定义一个字符串数组储存汉字编码的组成元素
            string[] rBase = new String[16] { "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f" };
            Random rnd = new Random();
            //定义一个object数组用来
            object[] bytes = new object[strlength];

            /**/
            /*每循环一次产生一个含两个元素的十六进制字节数组,并将其放入bject数组中
         每个汉字有四个区位码组成
         区位码第1位和区位码第2位作为字节数组第一个元素
         区位码第3位和区位码第4位作为字节数组第二个元素
        */
            for (int i = 0; i < strlength; i++)
            {
                //区位码第1位
                int r1 = rnd.Next(11, 14);
                string str_r1 = rBase[r1].Trim();

                //区位码第2位
                rnd = new Random(r1 * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks) + i); //更换随机数发生器的种子避免产生重复值
                int r2;
                if (r1 == 13)
                {
                    r2 = rnd.Next(0, 7);
                }
                else
                {
                    r2 = rnd.Next(0, 16);
                }
                string str_r2 = rBase[r2].Trim();

                //区位码第3位
                rnd = new Random(r2 * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks) + i);
                int r3 = rnd.Next(10, 16);
                string str_r3 = rBase[r3].Trim();

                //区位码第4位
                rnd = new Random(r3 * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks) + i);
                int r4;
                if (r3 == 10)
                {
                    r4 = rnd.Next(1, 16);
                }
                else if (r3 == 15)
                {
                    r4 = rnd.Next(0, 15);
                }
                else
                {
                    r4 = rnd.Next(0, 16);
                }
                string str_r4 = rBase[r4].Trim();

                //定义两个字节变量存储产生的随机汉字区位码
                byte byte1 = Convert.ToByte(str_r1 + str_r2, 16);
                byte byte2 = Convert.ToByte(str_r3 + str_r4, 16);
                //将两个字节变量存储在字节数组中
                byte[] str_r = new byte[] { byte1, byte2 };

                //将产生的一个汉字的字节数组放入object数组中
                bytes.SetValue(str_r, i);
            }
            return bytes;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 得到一个随机汉字字符串
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="num">汉字的长度</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private string stxt(int num)
        {
            Encoding gb = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");

            //调用函数产生 随机中文汉字编码
            object[] bytes = CreateRegionCode(num);
            string strtxt = "";

            //根据汉字编码的字节数组解码出中文汉字
            for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
            {
                strtxt += gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(bytes[i], typeof(byte[])));
            }
            return strtxt;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 这个是使用字母,数字混合
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="VcodeNum">验证码的长度</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private string CreateRandomCode(int codeCount)
        {
            string allChar =
                "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,W,X,Y,Z,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z";
            string[] allCharArray = allChar.Split(',');
            string randomCode = "";
            int temp = -1;
            Random rand = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++)
            {
                if (temp != -1)
                {
                    rand = new Random(i * temp * ((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks));
                }
                int t = rand.Next(61);
                if (temp == t)
                {
                    return CreateRandomCode(codeCount);
                }
                temp = t;
                randomCode += allCharArray[t];
            }
            return randomCode;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 将产生的验证码画成图
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="checkCode">验证码字符串</param>
        private void CreateImage(string checkCode)
        {
            if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
                return;
            int iWordWidth = 25;
            int iImageWidth = checkCode.Length * iWordWidth;
            Bitmap image = new Bitmap(iImageWidth, 25);
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
            try
            {
                //生成随机生成器
                Random random = new Random();
                //清空图片背景色
                g.Clear(Color.White);

                //画图片的前景噪音点
                for (int i = 0; i < 80; i++)
                {
                    int x = random.Next(image.Width);
                    int y = random.Next(image.Height);
                    image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
                }
                //画图片的背景噪音线
                /*    for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++)
                    {
                        int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
                        int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
                        int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
                        int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
                        g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Gray), x1, y1, x2, y2);
                    }
               

               
                    //画图片的背景噪音点
                    for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
                    {
                        int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
                        int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
                        int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
                        int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
                        g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.LightBlue,0), x1, y1, 1, 1);
                    }
  
                    //画图片的背景噪音线
                    for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
                    {
                        int x1 = 0;
                        int x2 = image.Width;
                        int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
                        int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
                        if (i == 0)
                        {
                            g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Gray, 2), x1, y1, x2, y2);
                        }

                    }
                */

                for (int i = 0; i < checkCode.Length; i++)
                {

                    string Code = checkCode[i].ToString();
                    int xLeft = iWordWidth * (i);
                    random = new Random(xLeft);
                    int iSeed = DateTime.Now.Millisecond;
                    int iValue = random.Next(iSeed) % 4;
                    if (iValue == 0)
                    {
                        Font font = new Font("Arial", 12, (FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
                        Rectangle rc = new Rectangle(xLeft, 0, iWordWidth, image.Height);
                        LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(rc, Color.Blue, Color.Red, 1.5f, true);
                        g.DrawString(Code, font, brush, xLeft, 2);
                    }
                    else if (iValue == 1)
                    {
                        Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("楷体", 12, (FontStyle.Bold));
                        Rectangle rc = new Rectangle(xLeft, 0, iWordWidth, image.Height);
                        LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(rc, Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.3f, true);
                        g.DrawString(Code, font, brush, xLeft, 2);
                    }
                    else if (iValue == 2)
                    {
                        Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold));
                        Rectangle rc = new Rectangle(xLeft, 0, iWordWidth, image.Height);
                        LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(rc, Color.Green, Color.Blue, 1.2f, true);
                        g.DrawString(Code, font, brush, xLeft, 2);
                    }
                    else if (iValue == 3)
                    {
                        Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("黑体", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold));
                        Rectangle rc = new Rectangle(xLeft, 0, iWordWidth, image.Height);
                        LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(rc, Color.Blue, Color.Green, 1.8f, true);
                        g.DrawString(Code, font, brush, xLeft, 2);
                    }
                }

                //画图片的边框线
                g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
                System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
                image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
                Response.ClearContent();

                Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
            }
            finally
            {
                g.Dispose();
                image.Dispose();
            }
        }

 

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