字符串处理的例子

例1.统计字符串中的单词次数:

#include<stdio.h>
   #include<stdlib.h>
   #include<string.h>
   int main()
   {
       int i;
       int word=0;
       int num=0;
       char str[100];
       char c;
       printf("please enter sentanses: ");
       gets(str);
       for(i=0;(c=str[i])!='\0';i++)
       {
          if(c==' ') word=0;
          else if(word==0)
          {
              num++;
              word=1;
         }
       }
      printf("There is %d words.\n",num);
      return 0;
  }
~

例2.在字符串中查找单词：

  1 #include<stdio.h>
  2 int Num0fstr(char*Mstr, char*substr);
  3 int main()
  4 {
  5     char src[]="I am a boy I am a boy";
  6     char den[]="i";
  7     printf("There is %d %s\n",Num0fstr(src,den),den);
  8     return 0;
  9 }
 10 int Num0fstr(char *Mstr,char*substr)
 11 {
 12     int number=0;
 13     char *p;
 14     char*q;
 15     while(*Mstr!='\0')
 16     {
 17         p=Mstr;
 18         q=substr;
 19         while((*p==*q)&&(*p!='\0')&&(*q!='\0'))
 20         {
 21             p++;
 22             q++;
 23         }
 24         if(*q=='\0')
 25         {
 26             number++;
 27         }
 28         Mstr++;
 29     }
 30     return number;
 31 }
~
~

例3.模拟Linux命令行：

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#define MAXARG 10
#define LINSIZ 80
#define CMDSIZ 8

extern char **environ;
char *quit="quit.quit";
char cmdbuf[CMDSIZ][LINSIZ];
int cmdflag[CMDSIZ];

int main()
{
	int i;
	for( ; ;)
	{
		printf("mini_SH-->");
		for(i=7;i>=0;i--)
		{
			cmdflag[i]=0;			/* */
			cmdbuf[i][0]='\0';
		}
		if(i=readcmd())				/* */
			docommand(i);			/* */
		else
			printf("read command failed, try again!!!\n");
	}
}

readcmd()
{
	char c,*p;
	int i=0;
	p=cmdbuf[0];
	while((c=getchar())!='\n')
	{
		if(c==';')
		{
			*p='\0';
			if(++i==6)
				return(++i);
			p=cmdbuf[i];
		}
		else if(c=='&')
		{
			cmdflag[i]=1;
		}
		else
			*p++=c;
	}
	*p='\0';
	return(++i);
}

docommand(int i)
{
	int j, stat, pid;
	char *argl[MAXARG], args[LINSIZ];
	char c, *argsp, **arglp, *p;

	for(j=0;j<i;j++)
	{
		arglp=argl;
		argsp=args;
		p=cmdbuf[j];
		while((c=*p++)!='\0')
		{
			while(c==' '|| c=='\t')
				c=*p++;
			if(c=='\0')
			{
				*argsp++='\0';
					break;
			}
			*arglp++=argsp;
			while(c!=' '&&c!='\t'&&c!='\0')
			{
				*argsp++=c;
				c=*p;
				if(c)  p++;
			}
			*argsp++='\0';
		}
		*arglp=(char *)0;
		if(strcmp(argl[0],quit)==0)
		{
			 printf("Bye Bye!\n");
			exit(0);
		}
		if((pid=fork())==0)
		{
			if(cmdflag[j]) setpgrp();
			execve(argl[0],argl,environ);
			printf("Returned from execve: %s\n",cmdbuf[i]);
			exit(10);
		}
		else
		{
			if(! cmdflag[j])
				while(wait(&stat)!=pid);

		}
	}

}