Regular Expression Matching
(原题链接:
点击打开链接)
Implement regular expression matching with support for '.'
and '*'
.
'.' Matches any single character. '*' Matches zero or more of the preceding element. The matching should cover the entire input string (not partial). The function prototype should be: bool isMatch(const char *s, const char *p) Some examples: isMatch("aa","a") → false isMatch("aa","aa") → true isMatch("aaa","aa") → false isMatch("aa", "a*") → true isMatch("aa", ".*") → true isMatch("ab", ".*") → true isMatch("aab", "c*a*b") → true
Solution:
使用递归算法
class Solution {
public:
bool isMatch(string s, string p) {
if (p.length() == 0) return s.length() == 0;
if (p[1] == '*')
{
//isMatch("aab", "c*a*b") → true,返回isMatch("aab", "a*b")
//isMatch("aa", "a*") → true,返回isMatch("a", "a*")
//isMatch("aa", ".*") → true,返回isMatch("a", ".*")
//isMatch("a", ".*") → true,返回isMatch("", "")
return isMatch(s, p.substr(2)) || (s.length() != 0 && (s[0] == p[0] || p[0] == '.') && isMatch(s.substr(1), p));
}
else
{
if (s.length() != 0 && (s[0] == p[0] || p[0] == '.')) return isMatch(s.substr(1), p.substr(1));
return false;
}
}
};