MOOC 中国大学 python爬取股票信息

#该程序先从东方财富网爬取股票列表 然后在从百度股票的找出对应股票的信息
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import traceback
import re
 
def getHTMLText(url, code="utf-8"):
    try:
        r = requests.get(url)
        r.raise_for_status()
        r.encoding = code#直接告诉编码类型 加快程序速度
        return r.text
    except:
        return ""
 
def getStockList(lst, stockURL):
    html = getHTMLText(stockURL, "GB2312")#告诉编码类型 加快程序速度
    soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser') 
    a = soup.find_all('a')#找出所有a标签
    for i in a:
        try:
            href = i.attrs['href']#把a标签中所有href 存到数组href中 
            lst.append(re.findall(r"[s][hz]\d{6}", href)[0])#用正则表达式提取href中股票编号 存到lst中
        except:
            continue
 
def getStockInfo(lst, stockURL, fpath):
    count = 0#计数
    for stock in lst:
        url = stockURL + stock + ".html"#每一只股票的html页面
        html = getHTMLText(url)
        try:
            if html=="":#页面为空 继续爬取其他
                continue
            infoDict = {}
            soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')#解析html
            stockInfo = soup.find('div',attrs={'class':'stock-bets'})#找出div 标签中属性为stock-bets的
 
            name = stockInfo.find_all(attrs={'class':'bets-name'})[0]#找出所有属性为 bets-name 并存到name列表中
            infoDict.update({'股票名称': name.text.split()[0]})#lst 填入  name中空格前的内容（真正的name）
             
            keyList = stockInfo.find_all('dt')#找出与股票相关的键值对列表
            valueList = stockInfo.find_all('dd')
            for i in range(len(keyList)):
                key = keyList[i].text#还原成键
                val = valueList[i].text#还原值
                infoDict[key] = val #向字典中新增内容
             
            with open(fpath, 'a', encoding='utf-8') as f:#保存到文件中
                f.write( str(infoDict) + '\n' )
                count = count + 1
                print("\r当前进度: {:.2f}%".format(count*100/len(lst)),end="")#进度条
        except:
            count = count + 1
            print("\r当前进度: {:.2f}%".format(count*100/len(lst)),end="")
            traceback.print_exc()#获得错误信息
            continue
 
def main():
    stock_list_url = 'http://quote.eastmoney.com/stocklist.html'
    stock_info_url = 'https://gupiao.baidu.com/stock/'
    output_file = 'D:/BaiduStockInfo1.txt'
    slist=[]
    getStockList(slist, stock_list_url)
    getStockInfo(slist, stock_info_url, output_file)
 
main()