NSString 各种类型的判断

1、将字符串中过滤表情的方法

• 第一种方法：简洁

NSRegularExpression *regularExpression = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:@"[^\\u0020-\\u007E\\u00A0-\\u00BE\\u2E80-\\uA4CF\\uF900-\\uFAFF\\uFE30-\\uFE4F\\uFF00-\\uFFEF\\u0080-\\u009F\\u2000-\\u201f\r\n]" options:0 error:nil];
        NSString *str = @"你好��，我是��，��❄️，我是��，你是沙！";
        NSString *noEmojiStr = [regularExpression stringByReplacingMatchesInString:str options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, str.length) withTemplate:@""];
        NSLog(@"过滤后的文字：%@",noEmojiStr);

• 第二种方法：可以过滤所有的表情

- (NSString *)stringContainsEmoji:(NSString *)string
{
    __block BOOL returnValue = NO;

    __block NSString* str; // 临时记录str 替代 string
    [string enumerateSubstringsInRange:NSMakeRange(0, [string length]) options:NSStringEnumerationByComposedCharacterSequences usingBlock:^(NSString * _Nullable substring, NSRange substringRange, NSRange enclosingRange, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {

        unichar hs = [substring characterAtIndex:0];

        if (str.length > 1) {
             str = str;
        } else {
            str = string;
        }
        // surrogate pair
        if (0xd800 <= hs && hs <= 0xdbff)
        {
            if (substring.length > 1)
            {
                const unichar ls = [substring characterAtIndex:1];
                const int uc = ((hs - 0xd800) * 0x400) + (ls - 0xdc00) + 0x10000;
                if (0x1d000 <= uc && uc <= 0x1f918)
                {
                    str = [str stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:substring withString:@""];
                    NSLog(@"STR :%@",str);
                    returnValue = YES;
                }
            }
        }
        else if (substring.length > 1)
        {
            const unichar ls = [substring characterAtIndex:1];
            if (ls == 0x20e3 || ls == 0xFE0F || ls == 0xd83c)
            {
                returnValue = YES;
                str = [str stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:substring withString:@""];
                NSLog(@"STR %@",str);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            // non surrogate
            if (0x2100 <= hs && hs <= 0x27ff)
            {
                if (0x278b <= hs && 0x2792 >= hs)
                {
                    returnValue = NO;
                }
                else
                {
                    returnValue = YES;
                    str = [str stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:substring withString:@""];
                    NSLog(@"STR %@",str);
                }
            }
            else if (0x2B05 <= hs && hs <= 0x2b07)
            {
                returnValue = YES;
            }
            else if (0x2934 <= hs && hs <= 0x2935)
            {
                returnValue = YES;
            }
            else if (0x3297 <= hs && hs <= 0x3299)
            {
                returnValue = YES;
            }
            else if (hs == 0xa9 || hs == 0xae || hs == 0x303d || hs == 0x3030 || hs == 0x2b55 || hs == 0x2b1c || hs == 0x2b1b || hs == 0x2b50 || hs == 0xd83e)
            {
                returnValue = YES;
            }
        }
    }];
    return str;
}

2、判断字符串中是为纯数字

#pragma mark - 判断字符串是否为纯数字
- (BOOL)isPureNumandCharacters:(NSString *)string
{
    string = [string stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet decimalDigitCharacterSet]];
    if(string.length > 0)
    {
        return NO;
    }
    return YES;
}

3、判断字符串是否为邮箱号码

-(BOOL) validateMobile:(NSString *)mobile
{
    //手机号以13， 15，18开头，八个 \d 数字字符
    NSString *phoneRegex = @"^(0|86|17951)?(13[0-9]|15[012356789]|17[678]|18[0-9]|14[57])[0-9]{8}$";
    NSPredicate *phoneTest = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@",phoneRegex];
    return [phoneTest evaluateWithObject:mobile];
}

4、判断字符串是否为手机号码

-(BOOL) validateMobile:(NSString *)mobile
{
    //手机号以13， 15，18开头，八个 \d 数字字符
    NSString *phoneRegex = @"^(0|86|17951)?(13[0-9]|15[012356789]|17[678]|18[0-9]|14[57])[0-9]{8}$";
    NSPredicate *phoneTest = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@",phoneRegex];
    return [phoneTest evaluateWithObject:mobile];
}

5、判断字符串是否为 6-16位数字或字母的密码

-(BOOL)checkPassword:(NSString *)password{
    NSString *pattern = @"^[A-Za-z0-9]{6,16}$";
    NSPredicate *pred = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@",pattern];
    BOOL isMatch = [pred evaluateWithObject:password];
    return isMatch;
}

最后分享一个关于正则表达式的链接：
http://www.cnblogs.com/yipingios/p/5536032.html