Android通过ContentResolver对系统一些资源进行管理，本节是通过实现简单通讯录来了解ContentResolver的使用。
首先，把通讯录每一个人作为一个对象，创建对应的类，该类有姓名，电话，ID这几个简单的属性。
public class PhoneInfo {
private String phoneNumber;
private String PhoneName;
private long rawContactId;
public long getRawContactId() {
return rawContactId;
}
public void setRawContactId(long rawContactId) {
this.rawContactId = rawContactId;
}
public String getPhoneNumber() {
return phoneNumber;
}
public void setPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {
this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;
}
public String getPhoneName() {
return PhoneName;
}
public void setPhoneName(String phoneName) {
PhoneName = phoneName;
}
}创建一个类，可以对外提供对系统通讯录进行增删改查的功能接口。
public class ContactManager {
public static List<ContactBean> getContacts(Context context) {
List<ContactBean> contacts = new ArrayList<ContactBean>();
ContentResolver resolver = context.getContentResolver();
Cursor cRawContact = resolver.query(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI,
new String[] { RawContacts._ID }, null, null, null);
ContactBean contact;
while (cRawContact.moveToNext()) {
contact = new ContactBean();
long rawContactId = cRawContact.getLong (cRawContact
.getColumnIndex(RawContacts._ID));
contact.setRawContactId(rawContactId);
Cursor dataCursor = resolver.query(Data.CONTENT_URI, null,
Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID + "=?",
new String[] { String.valueOf(rawContactId) }, null);
while (dataCursor.moveToNext()) {
String data1 = dataCursor.getString(dataCursor
.getColumnIndex(Data.DATA1));
String mimetype = dataCursor.getString(dataCursor
.getColumnIndex(Data.MIMETYPE));
if (mimetype.equals(StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)) {
contact.setName(data1);
} else if (mimetype.equals(Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)) {
contact.setPhone(data1);
}
}
contacts.add(contact);
dataCursor.close();
}
cRawContact.close();
return contacts;
}
public static void addContact(Context context, ContactBean contact) {
ContentResolver resolver = context.getContentResolver();
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
Uri rawContactUri = resolver.insert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, values);
long rawContactId = ContentUris.parseId(rawContactUri);
ContentValues valuesData1 = new ContentValues();
valuesData1.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);
valuesData1.put(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
valuesData1.put(Phone.NUMBER, contact.getPhone());
resolver.insert(Data.CONTENT_URI, valuesData1);
ContentValues valuesData2 = new ContentValues();
valuesData2.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);
valuesData2.put(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
valuesData2.put(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, contact.getName());
resolver.insert(Data.CONTENT_URI, valuesData2);
}
public static void updateContact(Context context, ContactBean contact) {
ContentResolver resolver = context.getContentResolver();
ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation
.newUpdate(Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withSelection(
Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID + "=? AND " + Data.MIMETYPE + "=?",
new String[] {
String.valueOf(contact.getRawContactId()),
StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE })
.withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, contact.getName())
.build());
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation
.newUpdate(Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withSelection(
Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID + "=? AND " + Data.MIMETYPE + "=?",
new String[] {
String.valueOf(contact.getRawContactId()),
Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE })
.withValue(Phone.NUMBER, contact.getPhone()).build());
try {
resolver.applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (OperationApplicationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void deleteContact(Context context, ContactBean contact) {
ContentResolver resolver = context.getContentResolver();
resolver.delete(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, RawContacts._ID + "=?",
new String[] { String.valueOf(contact.getRawContactId()) });
}
}
public class GetNumber {
//public static List<PhoneInfo> lists= new ArrayList<PhoneInfo>();
public static List<PhoneInfo> lists;
public static List<PhoneInfo> getNumber(Context context)
{
lists= new ArrayList<PhoneInfo>();
Cursor cursor=context.getContentResolver().query(Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
String phoneName;
String phoneNumber;
long rawcontactId;
while(cursor.moveToNext())
{
phoneName=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
phoneNumber=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));
rawcontactId=cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.CONTACT_ID));
PhoneInfo info=new PhoneInfo();
info.setRawContactId(rawcontactId);
info.setPhoneName(phoneName);
info.setPhoneNumber(phoneNumber);
lists.add(info);
}
return lists;
}
}现在构造适配器
public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
private List<PhoneInfo>lists;
private Context context;
private LinearLayout layout;
public MyAdapter(List<PhoneInfo> lists,Context context)
{
this.lists=lists;
this.context=context;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return lists.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return lists.get(arg0);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return arg0;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ViewHolder holder;
if(convertView==null)
{
convertView=LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.call, null);
holder=new ViewHolder();
holder.nametv=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.name);
holder.numbertv=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.number);
holder.nametv.setText(lists.get(position).getPhoneName());
holder.numbertv.setText(lists.get(position).getPhoneNumber());
convertView.setTag(holder);
}else
{
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
holder.nametv.setText(lists.get(position).getPhoneName());
holder.numbertv.setText(lists.get(position).getPhoneNumber());
}
return convertView;
}
//构建一个新的内部类供缓存所用
private static class ViewHolder{
TextView nametv;
TextView numbertv;
}
}最后再来看看实现逻辑的主类
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements OnItemClickListener,OnItemLongClickListener {
private Button bt_tianjia;
private ListView listview;
private Button bt_quxiao;
private Button bt_queding;
private EditText et_xingming;
private EditText et_dianhua;
private MyAdapter adapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
listview=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
//构建适配器
shipei();//适配器重新适配，相当刷新视图
listview.setOnItemClickListener(this);
listview.setOnItemLongClickListener(this);
bt_tianjia=(Button) findViewById(R.id.tianjia);
bt_tianjia.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
//添加联系人
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this);
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.tianjia, null);
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
builder.setTitle("添加联系人");//设置标题
//builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);//设置图标
builder.setView(view);
final AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();//获取dialog
dialog.show();//显示对话框
et_xingming=(EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.xingming);
et_dianhua=(EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.dianhua);
bt_quxiao=(Button) view.findViewById(R.id.bt_quxiao);
bt_queding=(Button) view.findViewById(R.id.bt_queding);
bt_queding.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
PhoneInfo info=new PhoneInfo();
info.setPhoneName(et_xingming.getText().toString());
info.setPhoneNumber(et_dianhua.getText().toString());
ContactManager.addContact(MainActivity.this, info);
//相当刷新页面
shipei();
//关闭对话框
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
bt_quxiao.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
}
});
}
public void shipei()
{
MyAdapter adapter=new MyAdapter(GetNumber.getNumber(this), this);
listview.setAdapter(adapter);
}
String item_list[]={"拨打电话","发送短信","修改联系人"};
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View view, final int position, long id) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
//builder.setTitle("部门列表");//设置标题
//builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);//设置图标
final String s1=GetNumber.getNumber(MainActivity.this).get(position).getPhoneName();
final String s2=GetNumber.getNumber(MainActivity.this).get(position).getPhoneNumber();
final long s3=GetNumber.getNumber(MainActivity.this).get(position).getRawContactId();
builder.setItems(item_list, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int position1) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
switch(position1)
{
case 0://点击了拨打电话
Intent intentCall = new Intent();
intentCall.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
intentCall.setData(Uri.parse("tel:" + GetNumber.getNumber(MainActivity.this).get(position).getPhoneNumber()));
startActivity(intentCall);
break;
case 1://点击了发送短信
Intent intentSend = new Intent();
intentSend.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
intentSend.setData(Uri.parse("smsto://"+GetNumber.getNumber(MainActivity.this).get(position).getPhoneNumber()));
startActivity(intentSend);
break;
case 2://点击了修改联系人
{
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, s3+"", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this);
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.tianjia, null);
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
builder.setTitle("修改联系人");//设置标题
builder.setView(view);
et_xingming=(EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.xingming);
et_dianhua=(EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.dianhua);
bt_quxiao=(Button) view.findViewById(R.id.bt_quxiao);
bt_queding=(Button) view.findViewById(R.id.bt_queding);
et_xingming.setText(s1);
et_dianhua.setText(s2);
final AlertDialog dialog2 = builder.create();//获取dialog
dialog2.show();//显示对话框
bt_quxiao.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
dialog2.dismiss();
}
});
bt_queding.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
PhoneInfo info1=new PhoneInfo();
info1.setPhoneName(et_xingming.getText().toString());
info1.setPhoneNumber(et_dianhua.getText().toString());
info1.setRawContactId(s3);
ContactManager.updateContact(MainActivity.this, info1);
shipei();
dialog2.dismiss();
}
});
break;
}
}
}
});
AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();//获取dialog
dialog.show();//显示对话框
}
@Override
//ListView长按点击事件
public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int position,
long id) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
PhoneInfo info=GetNumber.getNumber(MainActivity.this).get(position);
ContactManager.deleteContact(MainActivity.this, info);
shipei();
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, position+"", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
}
}下面是对应的布局文件，仅供参考
主布局文件
<pre name="code" class="html"><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="@drawable/ic_aaa"
tools:context="com.example.xin.addresslist.MainActivity" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/tianjia"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="添加"/>
<ListView
android:id="@+id/lv"
android:divider="#000000"
android:dividerHeight="2px"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true" >
</ListView>
</LinearLayout>
call.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/name"
android:textSize="25dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="TextView" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/number"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="TextView" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>tianjia.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<EditText
android:id="@+id/xingming"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="请输入姓名！"
android:ems="10" >
<requestFocus />
</EditText>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/dianhua"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="请输入号码！"
android:ems="10" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
>
<Button
android:id="@+id/bt_quxiao"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="取消" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/bt_queding"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="确定" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
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