matplotlib绘制常见概率图

import numpy as np
import matplotlib as mpl
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import math
import time
from scipy import stats
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
from matplotlib import cm

mpl.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['FangSong']
mpl.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus']=False

一、绘图介绍

Bar柱状图(和之后的直方图不同)

x = np.arange(0,10,0.1)
y = np.sin(x)
plt.bar(x,y,width=0.04,linewidth=0.2)
plt.plot(x,y,'r--',linewidth=2)
plt.title('Sin曲线')
plt.xlabel('X')
plt.ylabel('Y')
plt.show()

屁股线

f(x) = x**x when x>0 and (-x)**(-x) when x<0

def f(x):
    y = np.ones(x.shape)
    i = x>0
    y[i] = np.power(x[i],x[i])
    i = x<0
    y[i] = np.power(-x[i],-x[i])
    return y

x = np.linspace(-1.3,1.3,101)
y = f(x)
plt.plot(x,y,'g-',label='x^x',linewidth = 2)
plt.grid()
plt.legend(loc='upper left')
plt.show()

心形线

t = np.linspace(0,2*np.pi,100)
x = 16*np.sin(t)**3
y = 13*np.cos(t)-5*np.cos(2*t)-2*np.cos(3*t)-np.cos(4*t)
plt.plot(x,y,'r-',linewidth = 2)
plt.grid(True)
plt.show()

胸型线

x = np.arange(1,0,-0.001)
y = (-3 * x * np.log(x) + np.exp(-(40 * (x - 1 / np.e)) ** 4) / 25) / 2 #注意这里在1/e取极值，给它一个智力的波动
plt.figure(figsize=(5,7))
plt.plot(y,x,'r-',linewidth = 2) #注意这里是y，x
plt.grid(True)
plt.title('胸型线',fontsize = 20)
plt.show()