如何使用HttpClient模拟客户端发送URL请求

1、请求参数是map格式

引入的包

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

发送POST请求

/**
 * 发送post请求
 * 
 * @param url 请求地址
 * @param parms 请求参数，map形式
 * @return returnValue 请求地址返回的参数
 * */
private String sendPost(String url, Map<String, String> parms) {
   
    String returnValue = "";
    HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
    client.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.HTTP_CONTENT_CHARSET, "UTF-8");
    //设置请求时间
    client.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(4000);
    PostMethod post = new PostMethod(url);
    try {
   
        //循环map集合，以键值对的形式发送post请求
        for(String key : parms.keySet()) {
   
            post.setParameter(key, parms.get(key));
        }
        int status = client.executeMethod(post);
        if(status == HttpStatus.SC_OK){
   
            returnValue = post.getResponseBodyAsString();
            System.out.println("发送成功，返回值returnValue:" + returnValue);
        }else {
   
            System.out.println("发送失败，状态码status:" + status);
        }
    }catch (Exception e) {
   
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return returnValue;
}

发送GET请求

/**
 * 发送get请求
 *
 * @param url   请求地址
 * @param parms 请求参数 map形式
 * @return
 */
private String sendGet(String url, Map<String, String> parms) {
   
    String returnValue = "";
    HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
    client.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.HTTP_CONTENT_CHARSET, "UTF-8");
    //设置请求时间
    client.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(4000);