自定义struts2标签（原创）

一、为什么要自定义struts2标签？

答：

   struts2接受页面传值，不使用ActionFrom，而是，在Action里使用属性+get/set的方法传值，并且自动实现回写功能。

  注意：我们用struts2时提交表单，传值是这么做的：

  1》页面：使用struts2的标签<s:>将name设置为与Action的属性名字相同的

  2》action写属性（名字与前台页面s标签的name完全相同）+get/set

  3》什么也不做自动实现回写功能

那么，我们自己写的struts2标签：

1.标签的name属性和action的属性完全相同+get/set方法

2.这样，就可以自动传值过去了

二、注意：struts自定义的标签实现不了自动回写的功能（目前我的测试来说）

 

三、如何自定义struts2标签：

1.写tld文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<!DOCTYPE taglib PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD JSP Tag Library 1.2//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-jsptaglibrary_1_2.dtd">
<taglib>
 <tlib-version>2.2.3</tlib-version>
 <jsp-version>1.2</jsp-version>
 <short-name>userShow</short-name>
 <uri>/show</uri>
 <display-name>"user show"</display-name>
 <tag>
  <name>userShow</name>
  <tag-class>cn.vit.auto.proto.utils.UserShowTag</tag-class>
  <body-content>empty</body-content>
  <attribute>
   <name>role</name>
   <required>true</required>
   <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
  </attribute>
  <attribute>
   <name>name</name>
   <required>true</required>
   <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
  </attribute>
 </tag>
</taglib>

2.写java实现类：

package cn.vit.auto.proto.utils;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts2.components.Component;
import org.apache.struts2.views.jsp.ComponentTagSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack;

/**
 *
 * @author A
 *
 */
public class UserShowTag extends ComponentTagSupport {
 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 private String role;
 private String name;

 @Override
 public Component getBean(ValueStack stack, HttpServletRequest request,
   HttpServletResponse response) {
  return new UserShowHelper(stack, request);
 }

 protected void populateParams() {
  super.populateParams();
  UserShowHelper userShow = (UserShowHelper) component;
  userShow.setRole(role);
  userShow.setName(name);
 }

 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }

 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }

 public String getRole() {
  return role;
 }

 public void setRole(String role) {
  this.role = role;
 }
}

package cn.vit.auto.proto.utils;

import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.struts2.components.Component;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import cn.vit.auto.proto.entity.User;
import cn.vit.auto.proto.service.UserService;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack;

/**
 *
 * @author Kang_Suwei
 *
 */
public class UserShowHelper extends Component {
 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 private HttpServletRequest request;
 private String role;
 private String name;
 private UserService userService = new UserService();

 public UserShowHelper(ValueStack stack, HttpServletRequest request) {
  super(stack);
  this.request = request;
 }

 public UserShowHelper(ValueStack stack) {
  super(stack);
 }

 @Override
 public boolean start(Writer writer) {
  Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();
  session.beginTransaction();
  boolean result = false;

  try {
   result = super.start(writer);
   StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
   if ("stores".equals(role)) {
    List list = userService.listUserByRole(6, session);
    str.append("<select name='" + name + "' id='user' >");
    str.append("<option value='0'>");
    str.append("");
    str.append("</option>");

    for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
     User user = (User) list.get(i);
     str.append("<option value='" + user.getId() + "'>");
     str.append(user.getUserName());
     str.append("</option>");
    }

    str.append("</select>");
    writer.write(str.toString());
   } else {
    List list = userService.listUserByRole(6, session);
    str.append("<select name='" + name + "' id='user' >");
    str.append("<option value='0'>");
    str.append("");
    str.append("</option>");

    for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
     User user = (User) list.get(i);
     str.append("<option value='" + user.getId() + "'>");
     str.append(user.getUserName());
     str.append("</option>");
    }

    str.append("</select>");
    writer.write(str.toString());
   }
   session.getTransaction().commit();
  } catch (Exception e) {
   session.getTransaction().rollback();
  }
  return result;
 }

 public String getRole() {
  return role;
 }

 public void setRole(String role) {
  this.role = role;
 }

 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }

 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }

}

3.页面使用

<td><myTag:userShow name="fromUsers[${status.index}]" role="stores" /></td>

4.action

private List<Long> fromUsers;

get/set