动态生成验证码的简单实现

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-27 09:13:51 发布

Augensternnnn

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-27 09:13:51 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Augenstern_/article/details/104494368

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功能描述：生成一张验证码并输出到页面上；点击验证码或文字，更换验证码

简单来说，就分三步：生成一张图片 -> 美化图片 -> 将图片输出到页面；话不多说，看代码：

验证码Servlet

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

@WebServlet("/checkCodeServlet")
public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        int width = 100;
        int height = 50;

        //1.创建一个对象，在内存中代表验证码图片对象
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

        //2.美化图片
        //2.1填充背景色
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();//画笔对象
        g.setColor(Color.PINK);//设置画笔颜色
        g.fillRect(0,0,width,height);//填充背景色
        //2.2画边框(边框本来有1px的宽度)
        g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);
        //2.3写验证码
        //2.3.1生成随机的验证码
        String str = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghigklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
        	//生成随机角标
        Random ran = new Random();
        for(int i = 1; i <= 4; i++){
            int index = ran.nextInt(str.length());
            char ch = str.charAt(index);
            g.drawString(ch+"",width/5*i,height/2);//写验证码
        }
        //2.3.2画干扰线
        g.setColor(Color.CYAN);
        for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++){//随机生成坐标点
            int x1 = ran.nextInt(width);
            int x2 = ran.nextInt(width);
            int y1 = ran.nextInt(height);
            int y2 = ran.nextInt(height);
            g.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2);
        }

        //3.将图片输出到页面展示
        ImageIO.write(image,"jpg",response.getOutputStream());//将内存中的图片写到任意流里面去
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

写一个html页面(JSP也可以)，显示验证码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script>
        /**
         *  给超链接和图片绑定单击事件
         */
        window.onload = function () {
            //1.获取图片对象
            var img = document.getElementById("checkCode");
            //2.绑定单击事件
            img.onclick = function () {
                var date = new Date().getTime();
                img.src = "/Response/checkCodeServlet?"+date;//加时间戳
            }
            var link = document.getElementById("change");
            link.onclick = img.onclick;
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <img id="checkCode" src="/Response/checkCodeServlet">
    <a id="change" href="">看不清？换一张</a>
</body>
</html>

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动态生成验证码的简单实现

功能描述：生成一张验证码并输出到页面上；点击验证码或文字，更换验证码简单来说，就分三步：生成一张图片 -> 美化图片 -> 将图片输出到页面；话不多说，看代码：验证码Servletimport javax.imageio.ImageIO;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.annotat...
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