03-树3 Tree Traversals Again(25 分)
An inorder binary tree traversal can be implemented in a non-recursive way with a stack. For example, suppose that when a 6-node binary tree (with the keys numbered from 1 to 6) is traversed, the stack operations are: push(1); push(2); push(3); pop(); pop(); push(4); pop(); pop(); push(5); push(6); pop(); pop(). Then a unique binary tree (shown in Figure 1) can be generated from this sequence of operations. Your task is to give the postorder traversal sequence of this tree.
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/a918b3b51322bdf1ad3bd0be0b3fdbf8.png)
Figure 1
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains a positive integer N (≤30) which is the total number of nodes in a tree (and hence the nodes are numbered from 1 to N). Then 2N lines follow, each describes a stack operation in the format: "Push X" where X is the index of the node being pushed onto the stack; or "Pop" meaning to pop one node from the stack.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print the postorder traversal sequence of the corresponding tree in one line. A solution is guaranteed to exist. All the numbers must be separated by exactly one space, and there must be no extra space at the end of the line.
Sample Input:
6
Push 1
Push 2
Push 3
Pop
Pop
Push 4
Pop
Pop
Push 5
Push 6
Pop
Pop
Sample Output:
3 4 2 6 5 1
用了一个enum顺利解决了问题
#include<iostream>
#include<stack>using namespace std;
enum State{return_from_left,return_from_right};
struct treenode{
int data;
treenode* left;
treenode* right;
enum State state;
};
using tree=treenode*;
int tag=1;
void preordertraversal(tree st){
if(st){
preordertraversal(st->left);
preordertraversal(st->right);
if(tag--==1)
cout<<st->data;
else
cout<<" "<<st->data;
}
}
int main()
{
int N,data; cin>>N;
tree BT=new treenode();
stack<tree> s;
tree t,st;
st=BT;
string operation;
cin>>operation>>data;
BT->data=data;
BT->state=return_from_left;
s.push(BT);
for(int i;i<2*N-1;i++){
cin>>operation;
if(operation=="Push"){
cin>>data;
t=new treenode();
t->data=data;
t->state=return_from_left;
s.push(t);
if(BT->state==return_from_right)
BT->right=t;
if(BT->state==return_from_left)
BT->left=t;
BT=t;
}
if(operation=="Pop"){
BT=s.top();
s.pop();
BT->state=return_from_right;
}
}
preordertraversal(st);
}