类似ls命令程序

# include <stdio.h>
# include <sys/types.h>
# include <dirent.h>
# include <sys/stat.h>
# include <unistd.h>
# include <time.h>
# include <string.h>
# include <pwd.h>
# include <grp.h>
void do_ls(char []);
void do_stat(char *);
void show_file_info(char *, struct stat *);
void mode_to_letters(int mode, char * modestr);
char * uid_to_name(uid_t);
char * gid_to_name(gid_t);
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	if(argc == 1)
		do_ls(".");
	else
		while(--argc)
		{
			printf("%s:\n", *(++argv));
			do_ls(*argv);
		}
}
/*do ls the list files in directory*/
void do_ls(char dirname[])
{
	DIR *dir_ptr;
	struct dirent *dir_struct;
	
	if((dir_ptr = opendir(dirname)) == NULL)
		perror(dirname);
	else
	{
		while((dir_struct = readdir(dir_ptr)) != NULL)
			do_stat(dir_struct->d_name);
		closedir(dir_ptr);
	}
}
/*get the file information*/
void do_stat(char *filename)
{
	struct stat info;
	
	if(stat(filename, &info) == -1)
		perror(filename);
	else
		show_file_info(filename, &info);
}
/*show the file information*/
void show_file_info(char *filename, struct stat *info_ptr)
{
	char modestr[11];
	mode_to_letters(info_ptr->st_mode, modestr);
	printf("%s", modestr);
	printf("%4d", info_ptr->st_nlink);
	printf("%-8s", uid_to_name(info_ptr->st_uid));
	printf("%-8s", gid_to_name(info_ptr->st_gid));
	printf("%8ld", info_ptr->st_size);
	printf("%.12s", 4 + ctime(&info_ptr->st_mtime));
	printf("%s\n", filename);
}
/*ID to string*/
void mode_to_letters(int mode, char *modestr)
{
	strcpy(modestr, "----------");
	
	if(S_ISDIR(mode))
		modestr[0] = 'd';
	if(S_ISCHR(mode))
		modestr[0] = 'c';
	if(S_ISBLK(mode))
		modestr[0] = 'b';
	
	if(mode & S_IRUSR)
		modestr[1] = 'r';
	if(mode & S_IWUSR)
		modestr[2] = 'w';
	if(mode & S_IXUSR)
		modestr[3] = 'x';
	
	if(mode & S_IRGRP)
		modestr[4] = 'r';
	if(mode & S_IWGRP)
		modestr[5] = 'w';
	if(mode & S_IXGRP)
		modestr[6] = 'x';
	
	if(mode & S_IROTH)
		modestr[7] = 'r';
	if(mode & S_IWOTH)
		modestr[8] = 'w';
	if(mode & S_IXOTH)
		modestr[9] = 'x';
}
/*get the username for string*/
char * uid_to_name(uid_t uid)
{
	struct passwd * pw_ptr;
	static char numstr[10];
	
	if((pw_ptr = getpwuid(uid)) == NULL)
	{
		sprintf(numstr, "%d", uid);
		return numstr;
	}
	else
		return pw_ptr->pw_name;
}
/*get the groupname for string*/
char * gid_to_name(gid_t gid)
{
	struct group * gr_ptr;
	static char numstr[10];
	
	if((gr_ptr = getgrgid(gid)) == NULL)
	{
		sprintf(numstr, "%d", gid);
		return numstr;
	}
	else
		return gr_ptr->gr_name;
}