Java实现图书管理系统

BOOK

public class Book {
    private String name;
    private String author;
    private int price;
    private String type;
    private boolean isBorrowed;

    public Book(String name, String author, int price, String type) {
        this.name = name;
        this.author = author;
        this.price = price;
        this.type = type;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public boolean isBorrowed() {
        return isBorrowed;
    }

    public void setBorrowed(boolean borrowed) {
        isBorrowed = borrowed;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                ", type='" + type + '\'' +
                //", isBorrowed=" + isBorrowed +
                (isBorrowed == true ? "已经被借出" : "未被借出")+
                '}';
    }
}

BookList

public class BookList {
    private static final int DEFAULT_SIZE = 10;
    private Book[] books = new Book[DEFAULT_SIZE];

    public BookList() {
        books[0] = new Book("三国演义","罗贯中",56,"小说");
        books[1] = new Book("西游记","吴承恩",60,"小说");
        books[2] = new Book("红楼梦","曹雪芹",76,"小说");
        this.usedSize = 3;
    }

    public  Book getBook(int pos) {
        return this.books[pos];
    }

    public void setBook (Book book) {
        this.books[usedSize] = book;
    }
    public void setBook(int pos, Book book) {
        this.books[pos] = book;
    }



    private  int usedSize;//记录当前books数组当中有多少本书

    public void setBooks(int pos, Book book) {
        books[pos] = book;
    }

    public int getUsedSize() {
        return usedSize;
    }

    public void setUsedSize(int usedSize) {
        this.usedSize = usedSize;
    }
}

IOperation接口

public interface IOperation {
    void work(BookList bookList);
}

AddOperation

public class AddOperation implements IOperation {
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("新增图书！");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("输入书名：");
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("输入作者：");
        String author = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("输入价格：");
        int price = scanner.nextInt();
        System.out.println("输入类型:");
        String type = scanner.nextLine();

        Book book = new Book(name, author, price, type);

        int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();
        for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
            // System.out.println(bookList[i]); 不能这样写
            Book tmp = bookList.getBook(i);
            if (tmp.getName().equals(name)) {
                System.out.println("已经存在这本书了，不能再存储了");
                return;
            }
        }
        bookList.setBook(book);
        //修改usedSize
        bookList.setUsedSize(currentSize + 1);
    /*public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("新增图书");
    }*/
    }
}

BorrowedOperation

public class BorrowedOperation implements IOperation {

    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("借阅图书！");
        System.out.println("输入你要借阅的图书：");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();
        for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
            if (book.getName().equals(name) &&
                    !book.isBorrowed() == false) {
                book.setBorrowed(true);
                System.out.println("借阅成功");
                return;
            }
        }
    }
}

DeleteOperation

public class DeleteOperation implements IOperation {

    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("删除图书！");
        System.out.println("请输入你要删除的图书的名字：");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();
        int index = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
            // System.out.println(bookList[i]); 不能这样写
            Book tmp = bookList.getBook(i);
            if (tmp.getName().equals(name)) {
                index = i;
                break;
            }
        }
        for (int j = 0; j < currentSize-1; j++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBook(j+1);
            bookList.setBook(j,book);
        }
        bookList.setUsedSize(currentSize-1);
        //因为删除的是对象所以把最后一个置为null
        bookList.setBook(currentSize-1,null);
    }
}

ExitOperation

public class ExitOperation implements IOperation {

    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("退出系统！");
        System.exit(0);
    }
}

FindOperation

public class FindOperation implements IOperation {
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("查找图书！");
        System.out.println("请输入书名：");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();
        for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
            if (book.getName().equals(name)) {
                System.out.println("找到了这本书：");
                System.out.println(book);
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("没有这本书！");
    }
    /*public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("查找图书");
    }*/
}

ReturnOperation

public class ReturnOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("归还图书！");
        System.out.println("输入你要归还的图书：");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();
        for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
            if (book.getName().equals(name) &&
                    !book.isBorrowed() == true) {
                book.setBorrowed(false);
                System.out.println("归还成功");
                return;
            }
        }
    }
}

ShowOperation

public class ShowOperation implements IOperation {
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("打印所有图书！");
        int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();
        for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
           // System.out.println(bookList[i]); 不能这样写
            Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
            System.out.println(book);
        }
    }
}

Main

public class Main {
    public static User login() {
        System.out.println("请输入你的姓名：");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入你的身份： 1->管理员  0->普通用户");
        int choice = scanner.nextInt();
        if(choice == 1) {
            return new AdminUser(name);
        }else {
            return new NormalUser(name);
        }
    }



    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BookList bookList = new BookList();
        User user = login();
        while (true) {
            int choice = user.menu();
            //根据 choice 和 user 来确定调用哪个对象的哪个操作
            user.doWork(choice, bookList);
        }
    }
}