SSH框架，Invalid action class configuration that references an unknown class named userAction.

最新推荐文章于 2019-11-20 20:45:10 发布
最新推荐文章于 2019-11-20 20:45:10 发布
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分类专栏： Java_EE 文章标签： struts配置表
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Autumncow/article/details/80381861
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java.lang.RuntimeException: Invalid action class configuration that references an unknown class named [userAction]
	org.apache.struts2.convention.ConventionsServiceImpl.determineResultPath(ConventionsServiceImpl.java:100)
	org.apache.struts2.convention.ConventionUnknownHandler.determinePath(ConventionUnknownHandler.java:385)
	org.apache.struts2.convention.ConventionUnknownHandler.handleUnknownResult(ConventionUnknownHandler.java:274)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultUnknownHandlerManager.handleUnknownResult(DefaultUnknownHandlerManager.java:76)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.createResult(DefaultActionInvocation.java:215)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.executeResult(DefaultActionInvocation.java:356)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:266)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:165)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:252)
	org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:68)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:122)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:195)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:195)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:179)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
	org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:75)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
	org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:94)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
	org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:235)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:89)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:130)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
	org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:267)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:126)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:138)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:165)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
	org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:179)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:176)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
	org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:52)
	org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:488)
	org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.doFilter(FilterDispatcher.java:395)


root cause 

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: userAction
	org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1358)
	org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1204)
	org.apache.struts2.util.ClassLoaderUtils.loadClass(ClassLoaderUtils.java:111)
	org.apache.struts2.convention.ConventionsServiceImpl.determineResultPath(ConventionsServiceImpl.java:98)
	org.apache.struts2.convention.ConventionUnknownHandler.determinePath(ConventionUnknownHandler.java:385)
	org.apache.struts2.convention.ConventionUnknownHandler.handleUnknownResult(ConventionUnknownHandler.java:274)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultUnknownHandlerManager.handleUnknownResult(DefaultUnknownHandlerManager.java:76)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.createResult(DefaultActionInvocation.java:215)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.executeResult(DefaultActionInvocation.java:356)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:266)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:165)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:252)
	org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:68)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:122)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:195)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:195)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:179)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
	org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:75)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
	org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:94)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
	org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:235)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:89)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:130)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
	org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:267)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:126)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:138)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:165)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
	org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:179)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:176)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
	org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:52)
	org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:488)
	org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.doFilter(FilterDispatcher.java:395)

出现这样的错误可能有四种情况

可能原因：
（1）这个Action类的确是不存在，或者是在struts.xml中配置错了。  http://see-sea007.blog.163.com/blog/static/59008062201212951911913/ 
（2）没有合适的result name。如果result name错了的话，也有可能报这个错。 http://apps.hi.baidu.com/share/detail/57378863 
（3）JSP页面的错误。 http://blog.163.com/ztxz_179/blog/static/105205995201221711561637/ 
（4）第四种可能就是Action错了。（有可能是类型问题）
我是属于第二种错误，Action是这样写的 
public String login() throws Exception
	{
		Users user=userservice.check(users.getUserName(),users.getUserPwd());
		if(users!=null)
		{
			Map session=(Map)ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
			session.put("user",user);
			this.users=null;
			return SUCCESS;
		
		}else
		{
			return ERROR;
		}
	}

错误原因是，之前我的strus.xml中的result name的success是大写的。改成小写后就可以了，虽然不知道为什么

<action name="login" class="userAction" method="login">
			<result name="success">/index.jsp</result>
			<result name="error">/login.jsp</result>
		</action>

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