ansible6 yml加密和循环

1.加密控制
创建文件
普通的创建文件直接就可以查看

[root@bastion ansible]# ansible-vault create chihao1.yml
New Vault password: 
Confirm New Vault password: 

如此不会直接看到

[root@bastion ansible]# cat chihao1.yml 
$ANSIBLE_VAULT;1.1;AES256
64356137323239373630343465666330623530383230643831663731663063303965663938363266
6638333261303366376266323562636633353132643032350a343162343133666564663761636132
39336234373634633361346466326433336436323861326438373437333031323730306264643362
3334303237366239620a396233306661333361643438626238663361336562303239663866643233
30356432333762303766303631373937313535623164316132356430336439306531303635373033
62643137316135393336323161653336633339626462333562393331653937663563663836376236
64646234323339306632623936383639666534346531306462313830353864656337323661653162
66663561376539616630

显示的都是加密字符串

[root@bastion ansible]# cat passwd 
yume

编辑一个文件

[root@bastion ansible]# ansible-vault encrypt chihao.yml --vault-password-file=passwd
Encryption successful

给现有的文件加密

[root@bastion ansible]# ansible-vault view chihao.yml 
Vault password: 
---
- name: chihao
  hosts: prod
  tasks:
    - debug:
        msg: hello you

查看加密文件

[root@bastion ansible]# ansible-vault edit chihao.yml 

编辑

[root@bastion ansible]# ansible-playbook chihao.yml --ask-vault-pass

执行后面要加参数

[root@bastion ansible]# ansible-vault decrypt chihao.yml 
Vault password: 
Decryption successful

解密

循环

1.简单循环
比如说用user模块创建用户时，如果要创建三个用户，写三次就很麻烦，所以使用循环减少工作量

---
- name: create user
  hosts: prod
  tasks:
    - name: create user
      user:
        name: "{{item}}" 
        state: present    
      loop: 
        - user1
        - user2
        - user3

[root@serverc mnt]# id user3
uid=1006(user3) gid=1006(user3) groups=1006(user3)
[root@serverc mnt]# id user2
uid=1005(user2) gid=1005(user2) groups=1005(user2)
[root@serverc mnt]# id user1
uid=1004(user1) gid=1004(user1) groups=1004(user1)

三个用户被成功的建立了
忘记模块怎么写，随时使用ansible-doc user | less查看帮助

---
- name: create user
  hosts: prod
  tasks:
    - name: create user
      user:
        name: "{{item}}" 
        state: absent
      loop: 
        - user1
        - user2
        - user3

删除只需要把present改称absent即可
2.散列或字典
多个元素进行循环

```powershell
---
- name: create user
  hosts: prod
  tasks:
    - name: create user
      user:
        name: "{{item['name']}}" 
        uid: "{{item['uid']}}"
        state: present
      loop: 
        - name: user1
          uid: 2000
        - name: user2
          uid: 3000
        - name: user3
          uid: 4000

{{item}} 迭代变量名称
loop： 赋值列表
-value1
-value2