kubernetes常用命令(使用小结)

kubernetes常用命令

1.获取节点

kubectl get nodes

2.使用Docker Desktop创建的Kubernetes的Context名作叫做docker-desktop

kubectl config use-context docker-desktop

3.查看namespace,会列出所有的namespace,都是k8s内置的

kubectl get namespaces

4.创建一个service的namespace

kubectl create namespace service

5.定义一个Deployment对象

创建文件deployment.yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: testserver
  namespace: service
  labels:
    app: testserver
spec:
  replicas: 3
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: testserver
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: testserver
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: testserver
          image: germey/testserver
          ports:
            - containerPort: 80

6.deployment定义之后,运行

kubectl apply -f deployment.yaml

运行之后会有下列结果,已经运行成功

deployment.app/testservice created

7.获取对应namespace下pod运行状态,显示结果如下

kubectl get pod -n service

NAME                         READY   STATUS    RESTARTS        AGE
testserver-84754df7c-cfmf8   1/1     Running   1 (4h22m ago)   11h
testserver-84754df7c-gvm85   1/1     Running   1 (4h22m ago)   11h
testserver-84754df7c-jzzsq   1/1     Running   1 (4h22m ago)   11h

可以看到创建了三个pod,(replicas指定参数为3),都是running状态

8.声明一个service对象,文件名为service.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: testserver
  namespace: service
spec:
  type: NodePort
  selector:
    app: testserver
  ports:
    - protocol: TCP
      port: 8888
      targetPort: 80

可以采用端口转发的方式将kuberneters中的service转发到本机的某个端口上面

kubectl port-forward service/testserver 9999:8888 -n service

# 显示结果如下
Forwarding from 127.0.0.1:9999 -> 80
Forwarding from [::1]:9999 -> 80

输出的其实是9999映射到80端口,这里显示的容器的端口