24真彩图转4位位图

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-07 21:33:30 发布

AwillAway

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-07 21:33:30 发布

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分类专栏： C&C++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/AwillAway/article/details/8477669

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一定要注意数据对齐方式%%%%%%%%%%%%%

BOOL CPhotoDlg::Convert24To4(LPCTSTR lpszSrcFile, LPCTSTR lpszDestFile)
{
FILE*fp;
fp = fopen("aa.txt", "wr");
BITMAPFILEHEADER bmHdr;
BITMAPINFOHEADER bmInfo;
HANDLE hFile, hNewFile;
DWORD dwByteWritten = 0;

//打开源文件句柄
hFile = CreateFile(lpszSrcFile,
  GENERIC_READ,
  FILE_SHARE_READ,
  NULL,
  OPEN_EXISTING,
  FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
  NULL);

if(hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
  return FALSE;
hNewFile = CreateFile(lpszDestFile,
  GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE,
  FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
  NULL,
  CREATE_ALWAYS,
  FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
  NULL);
if(hNewFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
  CloseHandle(hFile);
  return false;
}
//读取原文件bmp头和文件悉尼市
ReadFile(hFile, &bmHdr, sizeof(bmHdr), &dwByteWritten, NULL);
ReadFile(hFile, &bmInfo, sizeof(bmInfo), &dwByteWritten, NULL);
//只处理24位为压缩图像
if(bmInfo.biBitCount != 24 || bmInfo.biCompression != 0)
{
  CloseHandle(hNewFile);
  CloseHandle(hFile);
  DeleteFile(lpszDestFile);
  return false;
}
//计算图像数据大小
DWORD dwOldSize = bmInfo.biSizeImage;
if(dwOldSize == 0)
{
  dwOldSize = bmHdr.bfSize - sizeof(bmHdr) - sizeof(bmInfo);
}
/*
long wid = bmInfo.biWidth % 4;
if(wid > 0)
{
  wid = 4 - wid;
}
wid += bmInfo.biWidth;
*/
long wid = bmInfo.biWidth;
long lOldWidth = (bmInfo.biWidth * 3 +3)/4*4;
long lNewWidth = ((bmInfo.biWidth+1)/2 +3)/4*4;
DWORD dwNewSize;
dwNewSize = lNewWidth *bmInfo.biHeight; // 转换后图片的大小
//读取原始数据
unsigned char *pBuffer = NULL;
pBuffer = new unsigned char[dwOldSize];
if(pBuffer == NULL)
{
  CloseHandle(hNewFile);
  CloseHandle(hFile);
  DeleteFile(lpszDestFile);
  return false;
}
ReadFile(hFile, pBuffer, dwOldSize, &dwByteWritten, NULL);
fwrite(pBuffer, dwOldSize, 1, fp);
//fclose(fp);
unsigned char *pNew = new unsigned char [dwNewSize];
unsigned char color = 0;
DWORD dwIndex = 0, dwOldIndex = 0;
int i, j, k;
long pos = 0;

unsigned char R, G, B;
//
for(j = 0; j < bmInfo.biHeight; j++)
{
  pos = lOldWidth * j;
  for(i = 0; i< lOldWidth; i = i+6)
  {
   B = pBuffer[pos+i];
   G = pBuffer[pos+i+1];
   R = pBuffer[pos+i+2];
   unsigned char maxcolor = 0.299*R+0.587*G+0.114*B;
   maxcolor /= 17;
   B = pBuffer[pos+i+3];
   G = pBuffer[pos+i+4];
   R = pBuffer[pos+i+5];
   unsigned char maxcolor2 = 0.299*R+0.587*G+0.114*B;
   maxcolor2 /= 17;
   pNew[j*lNewWidth + i/6] = (maxcolor<<4)|maxcolor2;
  }
}
fwrite("------------------", sizeof("------------------"), 1, fp);
fwrite(pNew, dwNewSize, 1, fp);
fclose(fp);
/
//把结果保存到新文件
//修改属性
bmHdr.bfSize = sizeof(bmHdr)+sizeof(bmInfo)+sizeof(RGBQUAD)*16 + dwNewSize;
bmHdr.bfOffBits = bmHdr.bfSize - dwNewSize;
bmInfo.biBitCount = 4;
bmInfo.biSizeImage = dwNewSize;

//创建调色板
RGBQUAD pa[16];
unsigned char c;
for(i = 0; i < 16; i++)
{
  c = i * 17;
  pa[i].rgbBlue =c;
  pa[i].rgbGreen = c;
  pa[i].rgbRed= c;
  pa[i].rgbReserved = 0;
}
//BMP头
WriteFile(hNewFile, &bmHdr, sizeof(bmHdr), &dwByteWritten, NULL);
WriteFile(hNewFile, &bmInfo, sizeof(bmInfo), &dwByteWritten, NULL);
WriteFile(hNewFile, pa, sizeof(RGBQUAD)*16, &dwByteWritten, NULL);
WriteFile(hNewFile, pNew, dwNewSize, &dwByteWritten, NULL);
delete []pBuffer;
delete []pNew;
CloseHandle(hNewFile);
CloseHandle(hFile);
return true;
}