vue中使用vuedraggable实现拖拽分组功能

先看效果

1、使用命令安装插件

yarn add vuedraggable或者
npm i -S vuedraggable

在页面中引入

import draggable from "vuedraggable";
export default {
  name: "HelloWorld",
  components: { draggable },
  ...

主要使用draggable组件实现
需要注意的属性：
v-model：列表的数组

属性名称	说明
group	:group= “name”，相同的组之间可以相互拖拽或者 { name: “…”, pull: [true, false, ‘clone’, array , function], put: [true, false, array , function] }
animation	拖动时的动画效果，还是很酷的,数字类型。如设置animation=1000表示1秒过渡动画效果
dragClass	那些元素是可以被拖动的
ghostClass	设置拖动元素的占位符类名,你的自定义样式可能需要加!important才能生效，并把forceFallback属性设置成true
chosenClass	被选中目标的样式，你的自定义样式可能需要加!important才能生效，并把forceFallback属性设置成true

左侧的待拖动列表

<draggable
        v-model="arr1"
        :group="groupA"
        animation="300"
        dragClass="dragClass"
        ghostClass="ghostClass"
        chosenClass="chosenClass"
      >
        <transition-group :style="style">
          <div class="item" v-for="item in arr1" :key="item.id">
            {{ item.name }}
          </div>
        </transition-group>
      </draggable>

  groupA: {
        name: "itxst",
        put: true, //可以拖入
        pull: true,
      },

标签绑定的css样式

.ghostClass {
  background-color: #eee !important;
}

.chosenClass {
  background-color: #eee !important;
  opacity: 1 !important;
}

.dragClass {
  background-color: #eee !important;
  opacity: 1 !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  outline: none !important;
  background-image: none !important;
}

右侧分组列表
分组其实就是树形结构的列表基本的一些设置其实大差不差

<div v-for="(item, index) in arr2" :key="index">
        <div class="title">{{ item.title }}</div>
        <draggable
          v-model="item.chirden"
          :group="groupB"
          animation="300"
          :scroll="true" 
          dragClass="dragClass"
          ghostClass="ghostClass"
          chosenClass="chosenClass"
        >
          <transition-group :style="style">
            <div class="item" v-for="(ite, idx) in item.chirden" :key="idx">
              {{ ite.name }}
            </div>
          </transition-group>
        </draggable>
      </div>

完整代码

<template>
  <div class="itxst">
    <div class="col">
      <div class="title">拖拽到B组试试看</div>
      <draggable
        v-model="arr1"
        :group="groupA"
        animation="300"
        dragClass="dragClass"
        ghostClass="ghostClass"
        chosenClass="chosenClass"
      >
        <transition-group :style="style">
          <div class="item" v-for="item in arr1" :key="item.id">
            {{ item.name }}
          </div>
        </transition-group>
      </draggable>
    </div>
    <div class="col">
      <div v-for="(item, index) in arr2" :key="index">
        <div class="title">{{ item.title }}</div>
        <draggable
          v-model="item.chirden"
          :group="groupB"
          animation="300"
          :scroll="true" 
          dragClass="dragClass"
          ghostClass="ghostClass"
          chosenClass="chosenClass"
        >
          <transition-group :style="style">
            <div class="item" v-for="(ite, idx) in item.chirden" :key="idx">
              {{ ite.name }}
            </div>
          </transition-group>
        </draggable>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import draggable from "vuedraggable";
export default {
  name: "HelloWorld1",
  components: { draggable },
  data() {
    return {
      drag: false,
      message: "",
      groupA: {
        name: "itxst",
        put: true, //可以拖入
        pull: true,
      },
      groupB: {
        name: "itxst",
        pull: true, //B组拖拽时克隆到A组
        put: true,
      },
      //定义要被拖拽对象的数组
      arr1: [
        { id: 1, name: "小石" },
        { id: 2, name: "小李" },
        { id: 3, name: "小张" },
        { id: 4, name: "小高" },
        { id: 5, name: "小马" },
        { id: 6, name: "小任" },
        { id: 7, name: "小郭" },
        { id: 8, name: "小冯" },
        { id: 9, name: "小王" },
        { id: 10, name: "小薛" }
      ],
      arr2: [
        {
          title: "1组",
          chirden: [],
        },
        {
          title: "2组",
          chirden: [],
        },
        {
          title: "3组",
          chirden: [],
        },
        {
          title: "4组",
          chirden: [],
        },
      ], 
      //空数组之在的样式，设置了这个样式才能拖入
      style: "min-height:120px;display: block;",
    };
  },
  methods: {
    //开始拖拽事件
    onStart() {
      this.drag = true;
      return true;
    },
    //拖拽结束事件
    onEnd() {
      this.drag = false;
    },
  },
};
</script>
<style scoped>
.ghostClass {
  background-color: #eee !important;
}

.chosenClass {
  background-color: #eee !important;
  opacity: 1 !important;
}

.dragClass {
  background-color: #eee !important;
  opacity: 1 !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  outline: none !important;
  background-image: none !important;
}

.itxst {
  margin: 10px;
  display: flex;
}
.itxst div {
  flex: 0 0 45%;
}
.title {
  padding: 6px 12px;
}

.col + .col {
  margin-left: 10px;
}
.item {
  padding: 6px 12px;
  margin: 0px 10px 0px 10px;
  border: solid 1px #eee;
  background-color: #f1f1f1;
}

.item:hover {
  background-color: #fdfdfd;
  cursor: move;
}

.item + .item {
  border-top: none;
  margin-top: 6px;
}

.col {
  margin: 12px;
  width: 100%;
  border: solid 1px #eee;
  border-radius: 5px;
}
</style>

这篇文章主要是为了记录，其实官方文档里的例子可以看看基本上三五分钟就能完事