RecycleView Adapter 方法与作用及执行时机

方法与作用

创建一个adapter后需要重写三个方法

1. onCreateViewHolder
   该方法用于创建列表项组件 使用该方法所创建的组件会自动被缓存
2. onBindViewHolder
   该方法负责为列表项组件绑定数据 每次组件重新显示出来时都会重新执行该方法
3. getItemCount
   该方法的返回值决定包含多少个列表项

public class FeedAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<BaseHolder> {

    private Context mContext;

    private ArrayList<FeedVideoDate> feedList;
    private ArrayList<FeedImageDate> feedImageList;

    private RecyclerView feedRecycleView;
//    private OnItemClickListener listener;

    private FeedRecommendAdapter feedRecommendAdapter;

    private FeedVideoHolder feedVideoHolder;

    private FeedImageHolder feedImageHolder;

    public FeedAdapter(ArrayList<FeedVideoDate> feedList, ArrayList<FeedImageDate> feedImageList, Context context) {
        this.feedImageList = feedImageList;
        this.feedList = feedList;
        this.mContext = context;
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        Log.i("AAAAAAAgetItemViewType","获取item类型+++++++");
        return feedList.get(position).getViewType();

    }

    @Override
    public BaseHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        Log.i("AAAAACreateViewHolder","创建onCreateViewHolder+++++++");
        switch (viewType) {
            case FeedVideoDate.VIEW_TYPE_IMAGE:
                return new FeedImageHolder(LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout
                        .feed_item_image, parent, false));
            case FeedVideoDate.VIEW_TYPE_VIDEO:
                return new FeedVideoHolder(LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout
                        .feed_item_video, parent, false));
            default:
                return new FeedBlankHolder(LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout
                        .feed_item_blank, parent, false));

        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(BaseHolder holder, int position) {
        Log.i("AAAAAonBindViewHolder","onBindViewHolder+++++++");

        if (feedList.get(position).getViewType() == FeedVideoDate.VIEW_TYPE_IMAGE) {
            holder.bindData(feedImageList.get(position));
        } else {
            holder.bindData(feedList.get(position));
        }
    }


    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        Log.i("AAAAAgetItemCount","获取item数量+++++++");
         if (feedList != null) {
            return feedList.size();
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    }
}

各方法执行时机

每个item的onCreatViewHolder 和onBindViewHolder方法在存储范围内只会执行一次 如果列表特别长 超出范围后 再回滑需要再次执行

当开始执行时可以看到 获取了两次item数量 接着获取到item类型 执行onCreatViewHolder 再执行onBindViewHolder方法

在一个item下滑到完整的第二个item期间 会不断获取item数量和类型
并且在第一次滑动时会根据情况进行预加载后面的item（有时也会不进行预加载）