1. 首先,来了解下JMS的一些概念,AWS官网例子。关于SQS的使用总结可以参考:https://blog.csdn.net/BAStriver/article/details/103262276
2. 假设我们已经创建好一个springboot项目。那么,以下是个很简单的入门使用总结。
1) 先引入最新的依赖包:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
<version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
<artifactId>amazon-sqs-java-messaging-lib</artifactId>
<version>1.0.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<artifactId>iam</artifactId>
<groupId>software.amazon.awssdk</groupId>
<version>2.3.7</version>
</dependency>
2) JMS配置类,初始化一些JMS配置:
package com.bas.configuration;
import com.amazon.sqs.javamessaging.ProviderConfiguration;
import com.amazon.sqs.javamessaging.SQSConnectionFactory;
import com.amazonaws.auth.DefaultAWSCredentialsProviderChain;
import com.amazonaws.services.sqs.AmazonSQSClientBuilder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.jms.annotation.EnableJms;
import org.springframework.jms.config.DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.jms.support.destination.DynamicDestinationResolver;
import javax.jms.Session;
@Configuration
@EnableJms
@Profile({"stg", "dev", "prod"})
public class JmsConfiguration {
private final AmazonSQSClientBuilder sqsClientBuilder;
private final SQSConnectionFactory connectionFactory;
public JmsConfiguration(@Value("${s3.regionKey}") String s3Region ) {
sqsClientBuilder = AmazonSQSClientBuilder.standard()
.withCredentials(DefaultAWSCredentialsProviderChain.getInstance())
.withRegion(s3Region);
connectionFactory = new SQSConnectionFactory(new ProviderConfiguration(),this.sqsClientBuilder);
}
@Bean
public DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory jmsListenerContainerFactory(){
DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory factory = new DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory();
factory.setConnectionFactory(this.connectionFactory);
factory.setDestinationResolver(new DynamicDestinationResolver());
//The values we provided to Concurrency show that we will create a minimum of 3 listeners that will scale up to 10 listeners
factory.setConcurrency("3-10");
/**
* SESSION_TRANSACTED
* CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE : After the client confirms, the client must call the acknowledge method of javax.jms.message after receiving the message. After the confirmation, the JMS server will delete the message
* AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE : Automatic acknowledgment, no extra work required for client to send and receive messages
* DUPS_OK_ACKNOWLEDGE : Allow the confirmation mode of the replica. Once a method call from the receiving application returns from the processing message, the session object acknowledges the receipt of the message; and duplicate acknowledgments are allowed. This pattern is very effective when resource usage needs to be considered.
*/
factory.setSessionAcknowledgeMode(Session.CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE);
return factory;
}
}
3) 以消费者为例:
package com.bas.configuration;
import com.amazon.sqs.javamessaging.message.SQSTextMessage;
import com.bas.service.SqsService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jms.annotation.JmsListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
@Component
public class SqsConsumer {
@Autowired
private SqsService sqsService;
@JmsListener(destination = "${sqs.queueName}")
public void consumePortfolioMessage(Message message) {
try {
SQSTextMessage textMessage = (SQSTextMessage) message;
sqsService.handleMessage(textMessage.getText());
message.acknowledge(); // 删除消息
} catch (JMSException e) {
}
}
}
因为设置的是客户端确认模式,所以要记得调用acknowledge()删除sqs消息。
如果在消费消息的时候需要将消息转成实体对象,可以参考:springboot + aws +sqs + jms(简单托管消息队列)。
@JmsListener(destination = "${sqs.queueName}")
public void test(@Payload final Message<MessageBody> message) {
System.out.println("Listening {} in queue test"+ message.getPayload().getMessageId());
// getMessageId() 是MessageBody的getter
}
注:
1. 如果遇到:...jms.support.converter.MessageConversionException: Could not find type id property。
出现这个问题是因为JMS配置里面的转换器不能正常处理消息转成我们设置的MessageBody实体类。
2. 如果要中途关闭listener可以参考:https://segmentfault.com/n/1330000015554448
3. 如果遇到:...s3.model.S3Exception: Please reduce your request rate. (Service: S3, Status Code: 503...
出现这个问题是因为请求速率太频繁了超过了限制,可以参考:Amazon S3;状态代码:503;错误代码:SlowDown