获取properties自定义资源文件

之前在项目中使用properties资源文件，主要是客户端根据服务器端抛出的异常代码，然后客户端进行异常匹配，正好可以把这些异常代码放入properties文件中。

/**
 * Created by diy_os on 2016/11/7.
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        Main main = new Main();
        //Class cls = main.getClass();
        //Class cls = Main.class;
        Class cls = Class.forName("com.lios.java.Main");
        ClassLoader loader = cls.getClassLoader();
        InputStream in1;
       /*
        *运用ClassLoader    相对路径
        */
        in1 = loader.getResourceAsStream("./com/lios/java/lios.properties");
        //or
        //in1 = loader.getResourceAsStream("com/lios/java/lios.properties");
        Properties properties = new Properties();


        try {
            properties.load(in1);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        String name = properties.getProperty("name");  //通过键值取出值
        System.out.println(name);

        /*
         *运用Class    绝对路径
         */
        InputStream in2;
        in2 = cls.getResourceAsStream("/com/lios/javac/diy.properties");
        properties.clear();  //清空
        try {
            properties.load(in2);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        String name1 = properties.getProperty("name");
        System.out.println(name1);
        System.out.print("\n");
        //可以通过流读取文件
        File file = new File("G:/JAVA Program File/ideaworkspace/Reflect/src/com/lios/java/lios.properties");
        try {
            BufferedReader read = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file)));
            String s;
            while ((s = read.readLine()) != null) {
                System.out.println(s);
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.print("\n");
        //通过PropertyResourceBundle操作
        try {
            PropertyResourceBundle bundle = new PropertyResourceBundle(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file)));
            System.out.print(bundle.getString("name"));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.print("\n");
        //可以自定义资源文件，然后通过流读取，再使用PropertyResourceBundle操作
        String url = "G:/JAVA Program File/ideaworkspace/Reflect/resource/lios.properties";
        File file1 = new File(url);
        try {
            PropertyResourceBundle bundle1 = new PropertyResourceBundle(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file1)));
            String address = bundle1.getString("address");
            System.out.println(address);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

getResourceAsStream默认只能加载src/下的文件，当然可以自定义资源文件夹，通过流读取文件，然后再使用PropertyResourceBundle操作。主流框架使用配置文件非常广泛，项目中恰当的使用是个不错的选择。

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