一、什么是双电梯调度程序？
多电梯是在单电梯的基础上进行修改，在调度器分配请求时通过某种方式将请求分给不同的电梯，然后每台电梯按照单电梯的调度算法进行运行即可。
二、双电梯调度程序的需求
1.基本需求
首先分析的是：单个电梯的需求，首先要满足基本的上和下，接着需要满足捎带的需求（就是如果电梯在6楼上升的过程，收到了13层的向上的需求，电梯就应该响应这个需求）
接着就应该分析两个电梯的情况，就是两个电梯在当前的状态下，收到了外部的需求，一个楼层的一个请求（上或者下）。
因为我是自己一个人分析，就是将问题不断的简单化，将双电梯调度程序根据两个电梯的运行状态分解为大致5类情况：
1.两个电梯都空闲状态。
2.两个电梯都上升状态。
3.两个电梯都下降状态。
4.一个电梯上升，一个空闲。
5.一个电梯下降，一个空闲。
所以以下给出我设计的程序的黑盒测试：
注：以上的黑盒测试只是大部分的，因为我们老师只是要求做一个电梯调度程序，所以并不知道具体的用户需求，所以可能出现一些和实际不想符合的小问题，希望可以谅解。
2.代码
我是采用的qt进行的编程，代码具体如下：
elevator.h
#ifndef ELEVATOR_H
#define ELEVATOR_H
#include<qmenubar.h>
#include<qpainter.h>
#include<qmessagebox.h>
#include<qdebug.h>
#include<iomanip>
#include<qfont.h>
#include<qlabel.h>
using namespace std;
class elevator
{
public:
elevator();
int ele = 1; //两个电梯的位置
int uOd = 0; //上还是下，1上 -1下
int need1[7] = {-1,0,0,0,0,0,0}; //ele1有需求的楼层 1为有人按
//int need[7] = {-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1}; //外面有人按电梯
bool daoda = false;
void control(); //控制
void getneed(int m); //得到需求
void flag();
void merge();
void ceshi(); //测试用
void chongzhi(); //重置方法
void print(); //输出方法
int getele(); //输出ele1
//int getele2(); //输出ele2
bool isopen(); //是否开门
};
#endif // ELEVATOR_H
MainWindow.h
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
#include "elevator.h"
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
int floor;
int up[7] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0}; //0说明没需求 1有需求
int down[7] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~MainWindow();
void merge(elevator &a,elevator &b,int *up,int *down); //调度函数
void xiakong(elevator &a,elevator &b,int *up,int *down);
void shangkong(elevator &a,elevator &b,int *up,int *down);
void kongkong(elevator &a,elevator &b,int *up,int *down);
void shangshang(elevator &a,elevator &b,int *up);
void xiaxia(elevator &a,elevator &b,int *down);
void shangxia(elevator &a,elevator &b,int *up,int *down);
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
elevator.cpp
#include "elevator.h"
#include<qmenubar.h>
#include<qpainter.h>
#include<qmessagebox.h>
#include<qdebug.h>
#include<iomanip>
#include<qfont.h>
#include<qlabel.h>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
elevator::elevator() //初始化
{
ele = 1;
//uOd = 1; //默认是上
for(int i = 1 ; i < 7 ; i++){ //有需求的楼层 1为有人按
need1[i] = 0;
}
}
void elevator::control(){ //控制
int i,j;
flag(); //上还是下
daoda = false;
switch (uOd) { //对1电梯来说，是上还是下
case -1: //-1 下
if(need1[ele] == 0) ele--;
else{
need1[ele] = 0;daoda = true;
}
break;
case 1: //1 上
if(need1[ele] == 0){
ele++;
}
else{
need1[ele] = 0;daoda = true;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
void elevator::flag(){ //向上还是向下
int flag = 0;
bool up = false,down = false;
for(int i = ele ; i < 7 ; i++){ //上有需求？
if(need1[i] == 1){
up = true;
}
}
for(int i = ele ; i > 0 ; i--){ //下有需求？
if(need1[i] == 1){
down = true;
}
}
if(up == false && down == false){ //上下都没需求
uOd =0;
}
else if(up == false && down == true){ //下有需求
uOd = -1;
}
else if(up&down == true && uOd == -1){ //上下都有，并且向下，，就直接向下
uOd = -1;
}else{ //if(up = true && down = false){ //上有需求 //上下都有
uOd = 1;
}
}
void elevator::merge(){ //need need1 need2 合并
}
void elevator::getneed(int m){ //得到需求
if(uOd != 1){ //上升按下面不能响应
need1[m] = 1;
}
else{
if(m >= ele){
need1[m] = 1;
}
}
}
int elevator::getele(){ //输出ele1
return ele;
}
void elevator::ceshi(){ //测试用
cout << "111111" << endl;
}
void elevator::chongzhi(){ //重置方法
ele = 0;
for(int i = 1 ; i < 7 ; i++){ //有需求的楼层 1为有人按
need1[i] = 0;
}
}
void elevator::print(){ //输出方法
cout << "ele is " << ele << endl;
/*for(int i = 1 ; i < 7 ; i++){ //有需求的楼层 1为有人按
cout << need[i] << " ";
}
cout << endl;*/
}
bool elevator::isopen(){ //是否开门
if(daoda == true ){
//cout << "daoda " <<endl;
//uOd = 0;
return true;
}
}
mainwindow.cpp
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include "elevator.h"
#include<qdebug.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
//窗口大小
resize(1000,600);
//菜单栏的创建
QMenuBar *bar = menuBar();
setMenuBar(bar);
elevator *aaa = new elevator(); //电梯1
elevator *bbb = new elevator(); //电梯2
//槽函数
//按下楼层1
connect(ui->pushButton,&QPushButton::clicked,[=](){
aaa->getneed(1);
ui->pushButton->setStyleSheet("background-color:red");
});
connect(ui->pushButton_2,&QPushButton::clicked,[=](){
aaa->getneed(2);
ui->pushButton_2->setStyleSheet("background-color:red");
});
connect(ui->pushButton_3,&QPushButton::clicked,[=](){
aaa->getneed(3);
ui->pushButton_3->setStyleSheet("background-color:red");//
});
connect(ui->pushButton_4,&QPushButton::clicked,[=](){
aaa->getneed(4);
ui->pushButton_4->setStyleSheet("background-color:red");
});
connect(ui->pushButton_5,&QPushButton::clicked,[=](){
aaa->getneed(5);
ui->pushButton_5->setStyleSheet("background-color:red");
});
connect(ui->pushButton_6,&QPushButton::clicked,[=](){
aaa->getneed(6);
ui->pushButton_6->setStyleSheet("background-color:red");
});
connect(ui->pushButton_9,&QPushButton::clicked,[=](){
bbb->getneed(1);
ui->pushButton_9->setStyleSheet("background-color:red");
});
connect(ui->pushButton_10,&QPushButton::clicked,[=](){
bbb->getneed(2);
ui->pushButton_10->setStyleSheet("background-color:red");
});
connect(ui->pushButton_11,&QPushButton::clicked,[=](){
bbb->getneed(3);
ui->pushButton_11->setStyleSheet("background-color:red");//
});
connect(ui->pushButton_12,&QPushButton::clicked,[=](){
bbb->getneed(4);
ui->pushButton_12->setStyleSheet("background-color:red");
});
connect(ui->pushButton_13,&QPushButton::clicked,[=](){
bbb->getneed(5);
ui->pushButton_13->setStyleSheet("background-color:red");
});
connect(ui->pushButton_14,&QPushButton::clicked,[=](){
bbb->getneed(6);
ui->pushButton_14->setStyleSheet("background-color:red");
});
// //外部按键
connect(ui->pushButton_7,&QPushButton::clicked,[=](){ //几楼？shang
floor = ui->comboBox->currentIndex() + 1;
if(floor == 6){
QMessageBox::critical(this,"警告","已到顶层！！");
}
else{
cout << "floor is " << floor << endl;
up[floor] = 1;
}
});
connect(ui->pushButton_8,&QPushButton::clicked,[=](){
floor = ui->comboBox->currentIndex() + 1;
if(floor == 1){
QMessageBox::critical(this,"警告","已到一楼！！");
}
else{
cout << "floor is " << floor << endl;
down[floor] = 1;
}
});
connect(ui->actionbbb,&QAction::triggered,[=](){ //重置
aaa->chongzhi();
bbb->chongzhi();
});
connect(ui->next,&QPushButton::clicked,[=](){ //下一步
merge(*aaa,*bbb,up,down);
aaa->control();
bbb->control();
ui->lcdNumber->display(aaa->getele());
ui->lcdNumber_2->display(bbb->getele());
if(aaa->isopen()){
ui->label_4->setText("开");
}
else ui->label_4->setText("关");
if(bbb->isopen()){
ui->label_5->setText("开");
}
else ui->label_5->setText("关");
//到达颜色回复
for(int i = 1 ; i < 7 ; i++){
if(aaa->need1[i] == 0){
switch(i){
case 1:ui->pushButton->setStyleSheet("background-color:rgb(255,255,255),sev(0,0,240)");break;
case 2:ui->pushButton_2->setStyleSheet("background-color:rgb(255,255,255),sev(0,0,240)");break;
case 3:ui->pushButton_3->setStyleSheet("background-color:rgb(255,255,255),sev(0,0,240)");break;
case 4:ui->pushButton_4->setStyleSheet("background-color:rgb(255,255,255),sev(0,0,240)");break;
case 5:ui->pushButton_5->setStyleSheet("background-color:rgb(255,255,255),sev(0,0,240)");break;
case 6:ui->pushButton_6->setStyleSheet("background-color:rgb(255,255,255),sev(0,0,240)");break;
}
}
if(bbb->need1[i] == 0){
switch(i){
case 1:ui->pushButton_9->setStyleSheet("background-color:rgb(255,255,255),sev(0,0,240)");break;
case 2:ui->pushButton_10->setStyleSheet("background-color:rgb(255,255,255),sev(0,0,240)");break;
case 3:ui->pushButton_11->setStyleSheet("background-color:rgb(255,255,255),sev(0,0,240)");break;
case 4:ui->pushButton_12->setStyleSheet("background-color:rgb(255,255,255),sev(0,0,240)");break;
case 5:ui->pushButton_13->setStyleSheet("background-color:rgb(255,255,255),sev(0,0,240)");break;
case 6:ui->pushButton_14->setStyleSheet("background-color:rgb(255,255,255),sev(0,0,240)");break;
}
}
}
});
}
void MainWindow::merge(elevator &a,elevator &b,int *up,int *down){ //合并函数
//分情况 uOd -1下 0不走 1上
//string flag = a.uOd + b.uOd;
//上空，下空，空空，上上，下下，下上
//下上 能捎带就捎带，不能就不管
//上空,下空 能捎带就捎带，不能空闲的去
//空空 比较最近的去
//上上，下下 都能捎带,更上的捎带, 不都可捎带,不更上的捎带
switch ((a.uOd + b.uOd)) {
cout << a.uOd + b.uOd << endl;
case 1://上空
if(a.uOd == 1){ //a上，b空闲
shangkong(a,b,up,down);
}else{
shangkong(b,a,up,down);
}
break;
case -1://下空
if(a.uOd == -1){ //a下，b空闲
xiakong(a,b,up,down);
}
else{
xiakong(b,a,up,down); //b下，a空闲
}
case 0: //空空，上下
if(a.uOd == b.uOd){ //空空 计算离需求最近的电梯
kongkong(a,b,up,down);
}else{ //上下 能捎带,就捎带
if(a.uOd == 1){ //a上
shangxia(a,b,up,down);
}else{
shangxia(b,a,up,down);
}
}
break;
case 2: //上上 都能捎带,更上的捎带, 不都可捎带,不更上的捎带（捎带只捎带向上的）
shangshang(a,b,up);
break;
case -2: //下下
xiaxia(a,b,down);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
void MainWindow::shangkong(elevator &a,elevator &b,int *up,int *down){
for(int i = a.ele ; i < 7 ; i++){ //需求在 a上
a.need1[i] = a.need1[i] + up[i]; //向上就捎带 向下就不管
if(up[i] == 1) up[i] = 0;
b.need1[i] = b.need1[i] + down[i];
if(down[i] == 1) down[i] = 0;
}
for(int i = a.ele ; i > 0 ; i--){ //需求在 a下
b.need1[i] = b.need1[i] + up[i]; //向上就捎带 向下也捎带
if(up[i] == 1) up[i] = 0;
b.need1[i] = b.need1[i] + down[i]; //向上就捎带 向下也捎带
if(down[i] == 1) down[i] = 0;
}
}
void MainWindow::xiakong(elevator &a,elevator &b,int *up,int *down){ //下空
for(int i = a.ele ; i > 0 ; i--){ //需求在 a下
a.need1[i] = a.need1[i] + down[i]; //向下就捎带 向就不管
if(down[i] == 1) down[i] = 0;
b.need1[i] = b.need1[i] + up[i]; //下方有向上的需求 b去响应
if(up[i] == 1) up[i] = 0;
}
for(int i = a.ele ; i < 7 ; i++){ //需求在 a上
b.need1[i] = b.need1[i] + up[i]; //向下就捎带 向上也捎带
if(up[i] == 1) up[i] = 0;
b.need1[i] = b.need1[i] + down[i]; //向下就捎带 向上也捎带
if(down[i] == 1) down[i] = 0;
}
}
void MainWindow::kongkong(elevator &a,elevator &b,int *up,int *down){
for(int i = 1 ; i < 7 ; i++){ //找需求 优先a
if(up[i] == 1 || down[i] == 1){ //不管需求的方向
if(abs(a.ele-i) <= abs(b.ele-i)) {//a更近
a.need1[i] = a.need1[i] + up[i]; //a响应
if(up[i] == 1) up[i] = 0;
a.need1[i] = a.need1[i] + down[i];
if(down[i] == 1) down[i] = 0;
}else{
b.need1[i] = b.need1[i] + up[i]; //b响应
if(up[i] == 1) up[i] = 0;
b.need1[i] = b.need1[i] + down[i];
if(down[i] == 1) down[i] = 0;
}
}
}
}
void MainWindow::shangshang(elevator &a,elevator &b,int *up){
for(int i = 1 ; i < 7 ; i++){ //找需求
if(up[i] == 1){ //需求是i
if(a.ele <= i && b.ele <= i){ //都在上方小的去
if(a.ele >= b.ele){
a.need1[i] = a.need1[i] + up[i]; //a更上
if(up[i] == 1) up[i] = 0;
}else{
b.need1[i] = b.need1[i] + up[i]; //b更上
if(up[i] == 1) up[i] = 0;
}
}else if(a.ele <= i){
a.need1[i] = a.need1[i] + up[i]; //a
if(up[i] == 1) up[i] = 0;
}else if(b.ele <= i){
b.need1[i] = b.need1[i] + up[i]; //b
if(up[i] == 1) up[i] = 0;
}
}
}
}
void MainWindow::xiaxia(elevator &a,elevator &b,int *down){
for(int i = 1 ; i < 7 ; i++){ //找需求
if(down[i] == 1){ //需求是i
if(a.ele >= i && b.ele >= i){ //都在上方小的去
if(a.ele <= b.ele){
a.need1[i] = a.need1[i] + down[i]; //a更上
if(down[i] == 1) down[i] = 0;
}else{
b.need1[i] = b.need1[i] + down[i]; //b更上
if(down[i] == 1) down[i] = 0;
}
}else if(a.ele >= i){
a.need1[i] = a.need1[i] + down[i]; //a
if(down[i] == 1) down[i] = 0;
}else if(b.ele >= i){
b.need1[i] = b.need1[i] + down[i]; //b
if(down[i] == 1) down[i] = 0;
}
}
}
}
void MainWindow::shangxia(elevator &a,elevator &b,int *up,int *down){
for(int i = a.ele ; i < 7 ; i++){ //需求在 a上
a.need1[i] = a.need1[i] + up[i];
if(up[i] == 1) up[i] = 0;
}
for(int i = b.ele ; i > 0 ; i--){ //需求在 b下
b.need1[i] = b.need1[i] + down[i];
if(down[i] == 1) down[i] = 0;
}
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
main.cpp
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>
#include "elevator.h"
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
MainWindow w;
w.show();
return a.exec();
}
ui界面
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ui version="4.0">
<class>MainWindow</class>
<widget class="QMainWindow" name="MainWindow">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>0</x>
<y>0</y>
<width>1108</width>
<height>640</height>
</rect>
</property>
<property name="windowTitle">
<string>MainWindow</string>
</property>
<widget class="QWidget" name="centralWidget">
<widget class="QWidget" name="layoutWidget">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>20</x>
<y>20</y>
<width>441</width>
<height>421</height>
</rect>
</property>
<layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout_3">
<item>
<widget class="QGroupBox" name="groupBox">
<property name="title">
<string>电梯内部</string>
</property>
<widget class="QPushButton" name="next">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>120</x>
<y>320</y>
<width>155</width>
<height>28</height>
</rect>
</property>
<property name="text">
<string>next</string>
</property>
</widget>
<widget class="QWidget" name="layoutWidget">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>10</x>
<y>27</y>
<width>411</width>
<height>271</height>
</rect>
</property>
<layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout_6">
<item>
<layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout_2">
<item>
<layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout">
<item>
<widget class="QLabel" name="label">
<property name="text">
<string>电梯 # 1</string>
</property>
</widget>
</item>
</layout>
</item>
<item>
<layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout">
<item>
<layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout_3">
<item>
<widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton">
<property name="text">
<string>1</string>
</property>
</widget>
</item>
<item>
<widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton_2">
<property name="text">
<string>2</string>
</property>
</widget>
</item>
<item>
<widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton_3">
<property name="text">
<string>3</string>
</property>
</widget>
</item>
</layout>
</item>
<item>
<layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout_2">
<item>
<widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton_4">
<property name="text">
<string>4</string>
</property>
</widget>
</item>
<item>
<widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton_5">
<property name="text">
<string>5</string>
</property>
</widget>
</item>
<item>
<widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton_6">
<property name="text">
<string>6</string>
</property>
</widget>
</item>
</layout>
</item>
</layout>
</item>
</layout>
</item>
<item>
<layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout_4">
<item>
<layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout_4">
<item>
<widget class="QLabel" name="label_3">
<property name="text">
<string>电梯 # 2</string>
</property>
</widget>
</item>
</layout>
</item>
<item>
<layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout_5">
<item>
<layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout_9">
<item>
<widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton_9">
<property name="text">
<string>1</string>
</property>
</widget>
</item>
<item>
<widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton_10">
<property name="text">
<string>2</string>
</property>
</widget>
</item>
<item>
<widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton_11">
<property name="styleSheet">
<string notr="true">gridline-color: rgb(225, 225, 225);</string>
</property>
<property name="text">
<string>3</string>
</property>
</widget>
</item>
</layout>
</item>
<item>
<layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout_10">
<item>
<widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton_12">
<property name="text">
<string>4</string>
</property>
</widget>
</item>
<item>
<widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton_13">
<property name="text">
<string>5</string>
</property>
</widget>
</item>
<item>
<widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton_14">
<property name="text">
<string>6</string>
</property>
</widget>
</item>
</layout>
</item>
</layout>
</item>
</layout>
</item>
</layout>
</widget>
</widget>
</item>
</layout>
</widget>
<widget class="QGroupBox" name="groupBox_2">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>510</x>
<y>30</y>
<width>441</width>
<height>211</height>
</rect>
</property>
<property name="title">
<string>电梯外部</string>
</property>
<widget class="QWidget" name="layoutWidget">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>80</x>
<y>40</y>
<width>118</width>
<height>23</height>
</rect>
</property>
<layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout_7">
<item>
<widget class="QLabel" name="label_2">
<property name="text">
<string>楼层 #</string>
</property>
</widget>
</item>
<item>
<widget class="QComboBox" name="comboBox">
<item>
<property name="text">
<string>1</string>
</property>
</item>
<item>
<property name="text">
<string>2</string>
</property>
</item>
<item>
<property name="text">
<string>3</string>
</property>
</item>
<item>
<property name="text">
<string>4</string>
</property>
</item>
<item>
<property name="text">
<string>5</string>
</property>
</item>
<item>
<property name="text">
<string>6</string>
</property>
</item>
</widget>
</item>
</layout>
</widget>
<widget class="QWidget" name="layoutWidget">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>50</x>
<y>110</y>
<width>195</width>
<height>30</height>
</rect>
</property>
<layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout_5">
<item>
<widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton_7">
<property name="text">
<string>↑</string>
</property>
</widget>
</item>
</layout>
</widget>
<widget class="QWidget" name="layoutWidget">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>50</x>
<y>150</y>
<width>195</width>
<height>30</height>
</rect>
</property>
<layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout_6">
<item>
<widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton_8">
<property name="text">
<string>↓</string>
</property>
</widget>
</item>
</layout>
</widget>
<widget class="QWidget" name="layoutWidget">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>280</x>
<y>50</y>
<width>151</width>
<height>81</height>
</rect>
</property>
<layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout_8">
<item>
<widget class="QLCDNumber" name="lcdNumber">
<property name="lineWidth">
<number>1</number>
</property>
<property name="digitCount">
<number>2</number>
</property>
<property name="value" stdset="0">
<double>1.000000000000000</double>
</property>
</widget>
</item>
<item>
<widget class="QLCDNumber" name="lcdNumber_2">
<property name="frameShadow">
<enum>QFrame::Plain</enum>
</property>
<property name="lineWidth">
<number>1</number>
</property>
<property name="digitCount">
<number>2</number>
</property>
<property name="value" stdset="0">
<double>1.000000000000000</double>
</property>
</widget>
</item>
</layout>
</widget>
<widget class="QLabel" name="label_4">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>310</x>
<y>150</y>
<width>72</width>
<height>15</height>
</rect>
</property>
<property name="text">
<string>关</string>
</property>
</widget>
<widget class="QLabel" name="label_5">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>380</x>
<y>150</y>
<width>72</width>
<height>15</height>
</rect>
</property>
<property name="text">
<string>关</string>
</property>
</widget>
</widget>
</widget>
<widget class="QMenuBar" name="menuBar">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>0</x>
<y>0</y>
<width>1108</width>
<height>26</height>
</rect>
</property>
<widget class="QMenu" name="menusdas">
<property name="title">
<string>测试</string>
</property>
<addaction name="actionaaa"/>
<addaction name="actionbbb"/>
</widget>
<addaction name="menusdas"/>
</widget>
<widget class="QToolBar" name="mainToolBar">
<attribute name="toolBarArea">
<enum>TopToolBarArea</enum>
</attribute>
<attribute name="toolBarBreak">
<bool>false</bool>
</attribute>
</widget>
<widget class="QStatusBar" name="statusBar"/>
<action name="actionaaa">
<property name="text">
<string>print</string>
</property>
</action>
<action name="actionbbb">
<property name="text">
<string>重置</string>
</property>
</action>
</widget>
<layoutdefault spacing="6" margin="11"/>
<resources/>
<connections/>
</ui>
最终结果图：
总结
1.需要每次按下next键
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