浙大PTA-团体程序设计天梯赛-练习集

目录

L1-002 打印沙漏:

L1-003 个位数统计：

L1-004 计算摄氏温度 : 

L1-005 考试座位号:

---

L1-002 打印沙漏:

#include<iostream>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int N;
	char x;
	int count = 0;
	int i=0, j=0, k=0;
	cin >> N>>x;
	if (N <= 0)
	{
		return 0;
	}
	int n = sqrt((N + 1) / 2);
	for (i=n; i >=1; i--)
	{
		for (j = 1; j <=n-i; j++)
		{
			cout << " ";
		}
		for ( k = 1; k <= 2 * i-1; k++)
		{
			cout << x;
			count++;
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	int j1 = j;
	for (i=1; i <n ; i++)
	{
		for (j=j1-i-1; j >=1; j--)
		{
			cout << " ";
		}
		for (k=1; k <=2*i+1; k++)
		{
			cout << x ;
			count++;
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	cout<<N-count << endl;
	return 0;
}

感觉自己写的有问题，下面是网上找的一个思路和我很像，但代码比我规范的例子： 

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int n;
	char c;
	cin >> n >> c;
	int m = sqrt((n + 1) / 2);   //沙漏单边的层数
	//打印沙漏的上部分
	int count = 0;   //用来记录沙粒的个数
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
		{
			cout << " ";
		}
		for (int j = 2 * (m - i) - 1; j > 0; j--)
		{
			cout << c;
			count++;
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	//打印沙漏的下部分
	for (int i = 1; i < m; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < m - i - 1; j++)
		{
			cout << " ";
		}
		for (int j = 0; j < 2 * i + 1; j++)
		{
			cout << c;
			count++;
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	cout << n - count << endl;
	return 0;
}

L1-003 个位数统计：

#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int num0=0, num1=0, num2=0, num3=0, 
		num4=0, num5=0, num6=0, num7=0,
		num8=0, num9=0;
	string A;
	cin >> A;
	for (int i = 0; i < A.length(); i++)
	{
		switch (A[i])
		{
		case '0':
			num0++;
			break;
		case '1':
			num1++;
			break;
		case '2':
			num2++;
			break;
		case '3':
			num3++;
			break;
		case '4':
			num4++;
			break;
		case '5':
			num5++;
			break;
		case '6':
			num6++;
			break;
		case '7':
			num7++;
			break;
		case '8':
			num8++;
			break;
		case '9':
			num9++;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (num0 > 0)
	{
		cout << "0:" << num0 << endl;
	}
	if (num1 > 0)
	{
		cout << "1:" << num1 << endl;
	}
	if (num2 > 0)
	{
		cout << "2:" << num2 << endl;
	}
	if (num3 > 0)
	{
		cout << "3:" << num3 << endl;
	}
	if (num4 > 0)
	{
		cout << "4:" << num4 << endl;
	}
	if (num5 > 0)
	{
		cout << "5:" << num5 << endl;
	}
	if (num6 > 0)
	{
		cout << "6:" << num6 << endl;
	}
	if (num7 > 0)
	{
		cout << "7:" << num7 << endl;
	}
	if (num8 > 0)
	{
		cout << "8:" << num8 << endl;
	}
	if (num9 > 0)
	{
		cout << "9:" << num9 << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

L1-004 计算摄氏温度 : 

#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int C, F;
	cin >> F;
	C = 5 * (F - 32) / 9;
	cout << "Celsius = " << C;
	return 0;
}

L1-005 考试座位号:

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;

struct student
{
    char id[17];
    int one;//试机号
    int two;//座位号
} s[1010];
int main()
{
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
    {
        cin>>s[i].id>>s[i].one>>s[i].two;
    }
    int m,x;
    cin>>m;
    for(int i=0; i<m; i++)
    {
        cin>>x;
        for(int j=0; j<n; j++)
        {
            if(x==s[j].one)
            {
                cout<<s[j].id<<' '<<s[j].two;
            }
        }
        cout<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}