【Android】 文件存取

保存代码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    EditText editText;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        editText= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_text);
        String string=load();
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(string)){
            editText.setText(string);
            editText.setSelection(string.length());
        }

    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();

        save(editText.getText().toString());
    }

    private void save(String string){

        FileOutputStream mFileOutputStream;
        BufferedWriter mBufferedWriter=null;
        try{

            mFileOutputStream=openFileOutput("data.txt", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

            Writer mWriter=new OutputStreamWriter(mFileOutputStream);
            mBufferedWriter=new BufferedWriter(mWriter);
            mBufferedWriter.write(string);


        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                if (mBufferedWriter!=null)
                    mBufferedWriter.close();

            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }

    }
    private String load(){
        FileInputStream mFileInputStream;
        BufferedReader mBufferedReader=null;
        StringBuilder mStringBuilder=new StringBuilder();

        try {
            mFileInputStream=openFileInput("data.txt");
            mBufferedReader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(mFileInputStream));

            //注意这里的代码控制
            String line;
            while ( ( line=mBufferedReader.readLine() ) !=null){
                mStringBuilder.append(line);
            }

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if (mBufferedReader != null) {
                try {
                    mBufferedReader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

        return mStringBuilder.toString();
    }
}

文件流的操作要依赖于缓存，类似于单片机的UART，而文件流的制作依赖于Context类的openFileOutput方法和openFileInput方法