Dockfile镜像制作之【ssh ,systemctl ,nginx ,apche ,tomcat ，mysql (5.6.3 / 5.7.17 ) 】

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-15 17:04:30 发布

BIGmustang

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-15 17:04:30 发布

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分类专栏： docker 容器文章标签： mysql docker 服务器 centos

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/BIGmustang/article/details/108739711

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文章目录

SSH 镜像制作，基于centos7
systemctl 镜像制作，基于之前的sshd 镜像，兼容了SSHD功能
nginx镜像制作
tomcat 镜像制作
- 创建mysql 5.6.3 镜像
镜像 mysql 5.7.17 创建
- --pricileged 带权限登录，不降权登录

SSH 镜像制作，基于centos7

FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER The CentOS Project <cloud-centos>
RUN yum -y update
RUN yum -y install openssh* net-tools lsof telnet passwd
RUN echo '123456'| passwd --stdin root
RUN sed -i 's/UsePAM yes/UsePAM no/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
RUN ssh-keygen -t rsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
RUN sed -i '/^session\s\+required\s\+pam_loginuid.so/s/^/#/' /etc/pam.d/sshd
RUN mkdir -p /root/.ssh && chown root.root /root && chmod 700 /root/.ssh
EXPOSE 22
CMD ["/usr/sbin/sshd","-D"]


docker build -t sshd:new .




[root@docker2 sshd]# docker run -d -P sshd:new
e72e20b755122d7262ab1a325b67510ef14f0f4c131ee6a1a8a2927f5b4bd10f




[root@docker2 sshd]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED              STATUS         PORTS                   NAMES
e72e20b75512        sshd:new            "/usr/sbin/sshd -D"      About a minute ago   Up About a minute         0.0.0.0:32768->22/tcp   dreamy_shannon
6b0986fe816c        c72147777f2f        "/bin/sh -c 'mkdir -…"   5 minutes ago        Exited (1) 5 minutes ago                            reverent_matsumoto
0380e69b7e6a        c72147777f2f        "/bin/sh -c 'mkdir -…"   6 minutes ago        Exited (1) 6 minutes ago                            gracious_dirac
74503d20ebee        4c88249af86b        "/bin/sh -c 'sed -i …"   13 minutes ago       Exited (1) 13 minutes ago                           silly_knuth
6b0997223284        4c88249af86b        "/bin/sh -c 'sed -i …"   24 minutes ago       Exited (1) 24 minutes ago                           objective_lewin
d76dcceead5c        httpd:centos        "/run.sh"                2 hours ago          Up 2 hours         80/tcp                  cranky_swanson
21db10af75fe        centos:7            "/bin/bash"              17 hours ago         Exited (137) 16 hours ago                           web22
075e9cdd940e        centos:7            "/bin/bash"              17 hours ago         Exited (137) 16 hours ago                           web11
27e80f59c57a        httpd:centos        "/run.sh"                18 hours ago         Exited (137) 16 hours ago                           funny_torvalds
7fadd2e6a90b        registry            "/entrypoint.sh /etc…"   20 hours ago         Exited (2) 16 hours ago                             trusting_dijkstra
3f917b9bae94        registry            "/entrypoint.sh /bin…"   20 hours ago         Created                                  zen_wright
[root@docker2 sshd]# ssh localhost -p 32768
The authenticity of host '[localhost]:32768 ([::1]:32768)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is SHA256:4rcSPQ9laAxUC52abNv9c6+6AvFHGk07ILa/gGvd4Jk.
RSA key fingerprint is MD5:c4:4e:89:94:2e:ee:da:27:84:ca:d3:55:c9:d0:09:5e.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '[localhost]:32768' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.




[root@docker2 sshd]# ssh localhost -p 32768
The authenticity of host '[localhost]:32768 ([::1]:32768)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is SHA256:4rcSPQ9laAxUC52abNv9c6+6AvFHGk07ILa/gGvd4Jk.
RSA key fingerprint is MD5:c4:4e:89:94:2e:ee:da:27:84:ca:d3:55:c9:d0:09:5e.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '[localhost]:32768' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@localhost's password:
[root@e72e20b75512 ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg
[root@e72e20b75512 ~]#

systemctl 镜像制作，基于之前的sshd 镜像，兼容了SSHD功能

mkdir systemctl
cd systemctl
vim Dockerfile




FROM sshd:new
ENV container docker
RUN (cd /lib/systemd/system/sysinit.target.wants/; for i in *; do [ $i == \
systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service ] || rm -f $i; done);\
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/*;\
rm -f /etc/systemd/system/*.wants/*;\
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/local-fs.target.wants/*;\
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/*udev*;\
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/*initctl*;\
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/*;\
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/anaconda.target.wants/*;
VOLUME [ "/sys/fs/cgroup" ]
CMD ["/usr/sbin/init"]

运行

docker build -t systemd:new .

docker run --privileged -ti -v/sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup:ro systemd:new /sbin/init &

root@docker2 systemctl]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED              STATUS            PORTS                   NAMES
1cb875bb739a        systemd:new         "/sbin/init"             About a minute ago   Up About a minute            22/tcp                  bold_curran
40a7f1e0f397        7553b62d30e1        "/bin/sh -c '(cd /li…"   3 minutes ago        Exited (1) 3 minutes ago                               laughing_shamir
91b61dad37b1        7553b62d30e1        "/bin/sh -c '(cd /li…"   4 minutes ago        Exited (1) 4 minutes ago                               suspicious_cohen



进入容器测试

[root@docker2 systemctl]# docker exec -it 1cb875bb739a /bin/bash
[root@1cb875bb739a /]# systemctl status sshd
● sshd.service - OpenSSH server daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)
     Docs: man:sshd(8)
           man:sshd_config(5)
[root@1cb875bb739a /]# systemctl start sshd
[root@1cb875bb739a /]# systemctl start sshd

nginx镜像制作

Mkdir nginx

将软件放入此路径  nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
[root@docker2 nginx]# ls
Dockerfile  nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz  run.sh

FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER this is nginx image <sha>
RUN yum -y update
RUN yum -y install gcc \
gcc-c++ \
make \
pcre-devel \
expat-devel \
perl \
zlib-devel \
pcre

ADD nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz /usr/local/src
RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
WORKDIR /usr/local/src
WORKDIR nginx-1.12.2

RUN ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module

RUN make && make install
EVN PATH /usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH
EXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 443
RUN echo "daemon off;">>/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ADD run.sh /run.sh
RUN chmod 755 /run.sh
CMD ["/run.sh"]

Vim  run.sh
#!/bin/bash
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

运行

[root@docker2 nginx]# docker build -t nginx:new .
.......................................

Successfully built 028d8d38e1e9
Successfully tagged nginx:new
[root@docker2 nginx]# docker run -d -P nginx:new
b07f23531ff90e34be0dd171fa173ca94d77c2ce44088e5bf0fca15e46c47712


[root@docker2 nginx]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                           NAMES
b07f23531ff9        nginx:new           "/run.sh"           25 seconds ago      Up 24 seconds       0.0.0.0:32778->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:32777->443/tcp   optimistic_rosalind

访问nginx网页测试

在这里插入图片描述

tomcat 镜像制作

----------------------------------------- TOMCAT---------------------------------------------

Mkdir  tomcat
Cd tomcat
[root@docker2 tomcat]# ls
apache-tomcat-8.5.16.tar.gz  Dockerfile  jdk-8u91-linux-x64.tar.gz

将软件放入tomcat

[root@docker2 tomcat]# vim Dockerfile

FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER this is nginx image <sha>
ADD jdk-8u91-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local

#修改环境变量
WORKDIR /usr/local/
RUN mv jdk1.8.0_91 /usr/local/java
ENV  JAVA_HOME /usr/local/java
ENV  JRE_HOME /usr/local/java/jre
ENV  CLASSPATH /usr/local/java/jre/bin:/usr/local/java/lib:/usr/local/java/jre/lib/charsets.jar
ENV JAVA_BIN /usr/local/java/bin
ENV PATH $PATH:/usr/local/java/bin:/usr/local/java/jre/bin

#-------------------------------------------------------------------
#安装tomcat
#----------------------------------------------------------------

ADD apache-tomcat-8.5.16.tar.gz /usr/local
WORKDIR /usr/local
RUN mv apache-tomcat-8.5.16/ tomcat8
EXPOSE 8080
ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/tomcat8/bin/catalina.sh","run"]

运行

[root@docker2 tomcat]# docker build -t tomcat:centos .
Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?
[root@docker2 tomcat]# systemctl start docker
[root@docker2 tomcat]# docker build -t tomcat:centos .
Sending build context to Docker daemon  190.8MB
Step 1/15 : FROM centos:7
 ---> 7e6257c9f8d8
Step 2/15 : MAINTAINER this is nginx image <sha>
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 47225f72c1c2
Step 3/15 : ADD jdk-8u91-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local
 ---> 32c21ae5c58a
Step 4/15 : WORKDIR /usr/local/
 ---> Running in fd7746b1a751
Removing intermediate container fd7746b1a751
 ---> c2d571c83882
Step 5/15 : RUN mv jdk1.8.0_91 /usr/local/java
 ---> Running in 7d02134eb1fa
Removing intermediate container 7d02134eb1fa
 ---> b9b071a7153c
Step 6/15 : ENV  JAVA_HOME /usr/local/java
 ---> Running in 087cc602d35a
Removing intermediate container 087cc602d35a
 ---> 3b33dcb2ce70
Step 7/15 : ENV  JRE_HOME /usr/local/java/jre
 ---> Running in 3a1a54770209
Removing intermediate container 3a1a54770209
 ---> 5b19098f60db
Step 8/15 : ENV  CLASSPATH /usr/local/java/jre/bin:/usr/local/java/lib:/usr/local/java/jre/lib/charsets.jar
 ---> Running in 1730f3edfee6
Removing intermediate container 1730f3edfee6
 ---> b558907c5bb0
Step 9/15 : ENV JAVA_BIN /usr/local/java/bin
 ---> Running in 9a7ab54b8f95
Removing intermediate container 9a7ab54b8f95
 ---> 7e7adf66beee
Step 10/15 : ENV PATH $PATH:/usr/local/java/bin:/usr/local/java/jre/bin
 ---> Running in 6c15dc8c8652
Removing intermediate container 6c15dc8c8652
 ---> ab0137e9a5f4
Step 11/15 : ADD apache-tomcat-8.5.16.tar.gz /usr/local
 ---> c81c2eb9fdfc
Step 12/15 : WORKDIR /usr/local
 ---> Running in 373f876661d0
Removing intermediate container 373f876661d0
 ---> cc25fbefd417
Step 13/15 : RUN mv apache-tomcat-8.5.16/ tomcat8
 ---> Running in 75ad83beb9f2
Removing intermediate container 75ad83beb9f2
 ---> fea5d52982e2
Step 14/15 : EXPOSE 8080
 ---> Running in 1acdb6a9c466
Removing intermediate container 1acdb6a9c466
 ---> e4b6aa4ce21a
Step 15/15 : ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/tomcat8/bin/catalina.sh","run"]
 ---> Running in 7e8e8e5537d7
Removing intermediate container 7e8e8e5537d7
 ---> 504fd26706f2

Successfully built 504fd26706f2
Successfully tagged tomcat:centos

运行容器

[root@docker2 tomcat]# docker run -d --name tomcat01 -p 1216:8080 tomcat:centos
73864673961f0f609b0876199b0f154949b3b094fb344cc0bd3f90ce5b4ca362
[root@docker2 tomcat]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS          PORTS                    NAMES
73864673961f        tomcat:centos       "/usr/local/tomcat8/…"   8 seconds ago       Up 7 seconds           0.0.0.0:1216->8080/tcp   tomcat01
b07f23531ff9        nginx:new           "/run.sh"                40 minutes ago      Exited (137) 33 minutes ago                            optimistic_rosalind

访问TOMCAT 测试
在这里插入图片描述

创建mysql 5.6.3 镜像

mysql 5.6.3

Vim  Dockerfile

FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER This is MySQL
#更新yum源安装软件包

RUN yum -y update
RUN cat /dev/null > /etc/my.cnf
RUN yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make pcre-devel autoconf  expat-devel perl ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake
#解压mysql包
ADD mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz /opt/
#创建系统用户
RUN useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
#进入源码包，执行cmake文件，指定工作目录
WORKDIR /opt/mysql-5.6.36
RUN cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DSYSCONFIDIR=/etc \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/mysql/ \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/home/mysql/mysql.sock
#make编译
RUN make && make install
#复制默认配置文件到/etc目录下
RUN cp -f support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
RUN mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/
RUN chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
#配置mysql环境变量
ENV PATH /usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
#初始化数据库
RUN /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db \
--user=mysql \
--ldata=/var/lib/mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/home/mysql
#暴露服务端口
EXPOSE 3306
#启动
RUN cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
RUN chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
RUN sed -i '/^basedir=/s#basedir=#basedir=/usr/local/mysql#' /etc/init.d/mysqld
RUN sed -i '/^datadir=/s#datadir=#basedir=/home/mysql#' /etc/init.d/mysqld
#建立软链接
RUN ln -s /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock /home/mysql/mysql.sock
ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe"]

#容器创建

docker build -t centos7:mysql .

Removing intermediate container 08a20e03590a
 ---> 46d7f6ec43f2
Step 22/22 : ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe"]
 ---> Running in 6be7af17b235
Removing intermediate container 6be7af17b235
 ---> e126ff4dbf9e
Successfully built e126ff4dbf9e
Successfully tagged centos7:mysql

#容器运行

-d  守护进程    -P   随机指定端口映射
[root@docker2 mysql5.6.36]# docker run -d -P centos7:mysql
e8b46730823b51a9da55777f1d4a97158a15d4139f827a9e03abddc121abb555
[root@docker2 mysql5.6.36]#

进入容器mysql

[root@docker2 ~]# docker exec -it  e8b46730823b bash
[root@e8b46730823b mysql-5.6.36]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.36 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql>

镜像 mysql 5.7.17 创建

FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER this is nginx image <shaa>
RUN yum -y update
RUN yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make pcre-devel autoconf  expat-devel perl ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake
#创建系统用户
RUN useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
ADD mysql-5.7.17.tar.gz /usr/local/
ADD boost_1_59_0.tar.gz /usr/local/
WORKDIR /usr/local
RUN mv boost_1_59_0   boost

WORKDIR mysql-5.7.17/
RUN cmake \
 -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
 -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
 -DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost \
 -DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

RUN make && make install

#创建用户，设置/usr/local/mysql目录的权限
RUN chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql



#编辑配置文件
#删除所有内容
RUN rm -rf /etc/my.cnf
ADD my.cnf /etc/my.cnf
RUN chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf


#设置环境变量
ENV PATH /usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH
RUN echo 'export PATH' >> /etc/profile
RUN source /etc/profile

#初始化数据库

RUN  /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

RUN cp -p /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
EXPOSE 3306
#RUN chown mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service
#RUN /lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service start && \
#RUN systemctl start mysqld.service &&\
#mysql -e "grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%'identified by '123456';"&& \
#mysql -e "grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'localhost' identified by '123456';"
#启动mysql
ADD run.sh /run.sh
RUN chmod 755 /run.sh
RUN chmod +x /run.sh
RUN sh /run.sh
CMD ["init"]

vim my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysql]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character_set_server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
server-id = 1


sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES

[root@docker2 mysql]# ls
boost_1_59_0.tar.gz  Dockerfile  my.cnf  mysql-5.7.17.tar.gz  run.sh
[root@docker2 mysql]#

vim run.sh

#!/bin/bash
systemctl enable mysqld

运行

[root@docker2 mysql]# docker build -t centos7:mysql5.7.1 .


Successfully built ae7f7b4c96af
Successfully tagged centos7:mysql5.7.1

运行容器

[root@docker2 mysql]# docker run -d -P centos7:mysql5.7.1
7c82b57c74390c92d0700b2bca39a3f3a26f4b4d1d6f52e1f11c0246a067fea1


[root@docker2 mysql]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS           PORTS                     NAMES
7c82b57c7439        centos7:mysql5.7.1   "init"                   23 minutes ago      Up 22 minutes

–pricileged 带权限登录，不降权登录

不加此参数会出现登录不进去mysql 现象

[root@docker2 mysql]# docker run -d  --privileged=true  -P centos7:mysql5.7.1


c6ec9c3effd1a95c8076160c6c054ed1ea3d1b070e8027c2329d09525f1121fd
[root@docker2 mysql]# docker exec -it c6ec9c3effd1  bash
[root@c6ec9c3effd1 mysql-5.7.17]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.17 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

[root@c6ec9c3effd1 mysql-5.7.17]# systemctl stop mysqld.service
[root@c6ec9c3effd1 mysql-5.7.17]# systemctl start  mysqld.service &
[1] 140
[root@c6ec9c3effd1 mysql-5.7.17]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.17 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

yum install memcache -y
测试 连接数据库

[root@c6ec9c3effd1 mysql-5.7.17]# mysqladmin -u  root -p password  修改密码
Enter password:
New password:
Confirm new password:

测试宿主机登录

[root@docker2 mysql]# mysql -uroot -h192.168.100.11 -P32772 -p123456
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.17 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MySQL [(none)]>
MySQL [(none)]>
MySQL [(none)]>
MySQL [(none)]>
MySQL [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MySQL [(none)]>


[root@c6ec9c3effd1 mysql-5.7.17]# systemctl stop mysqld
Job for mysqld.service canceled.
[1]+  Exit 1                  systemctl start mysqld.service

[root@c6ec9c3effd1 mysql-5.7.17]# systemctl start  mysqld&