Leetcode71. Simplify Path

Given an absolute path for a file (Unix-style), simplify it. 

For example,
path = "/home/", => "/home"
path = "/a/./b/../../c/", => "/c"
path = "/a/../../b/../c//.//", => "/c"
path = "/a//bc/d//././/..", => "/a/b/c"

In a UNIX-style file system, a period ('.') refers to the current directory, so it can be ignored in a simplified path. Additionally, a double period ("..") moves up a directory, so it cancels out whatever the last directory was. For more information, look here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_(computing)#Unix_style

Corner Cases:

• Did you consider the case where path = "/../"?
  In this case, you should return "/".
• Another corner case is the path might contain multiple slashes '/' together, such as "/home//foo/".
  In this case, you should ignore redundant slashes and return "/home/foo".

解法：遇到／直接跳过，只看／／之间 的东西，放到栈里面，小心边界条件，最后不加／的那一种("/aaaa//bbbbcdddd/d//././/..") 

class Solution {
public:
    string simplifyPath(string path)
    {
        string ans="";
        vector<string> ans_reverse;
        string temp="";
        stack<string> sta;
        for(auto x:path)//遍历所有字符
        {
            if(x=='/')//记住改成转义意符
            {
                if(temp.size()==0)// 缓存字符串啥也没有 没用的“\”
                {
                    continue;
                }
                else//temp有东西 判断temp不同三种情况 最后temp清空
                {
                    if(temp==".")
                    {
                        
                    }
                    else if(temp=="..")
                    {
                        if(!sta.empty())sta.pop();
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        sta.push(temp);
                       // std::cout<<temp<<std::endl;
                    }
                    temp="";
                }
            }
            else
            {
                temp=temp+x;
                //std::cout<<temp<<std::endl;
            }
        }
        if(temp!="")
        {
            if(temp==".")
            {
                
            }
            else if(temp=="..")
            {
                if(!sta.empty())sta.pop();
            }
            else
            {
                sta.push(temp);
                // std::cout<<temp<<std::endl;
            }
        }
        while (!sta.empty())
        {
            ans_reverse.push_back(sta.top());
            sta.pop();
        }
        if(ans_reverse.size()==0) return"/";
        for(int i=ans_reverse.size()-1;i>=0;i--)
        {
            ans=ans+"/"+ans_reverse[i];
            //std::cout<<ans_reverse[i]<<std::endl;
        }
        std::cout<<ans<<std::endl;
        return ans;
    }
};