Springboot-redis

基本

配置

1. pom.xml

<!-- redis -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

2. 配置文件

spring:
  redis:
    host: 192.168.199.132
    port: 6375

2.0以后，全都用lettuce，可看RedisConnectionFactory接口的两个实现类，jedis有些类甚至没导入

说明

1. SpringBoot操作数据：spring-data-- jpa jdbc mongodb redis
2. SpringData和Boot齐名的项目
3. 在Boot2.x后，原来的jedis被替换为：lettuce

1. jedis lettuce

jedis：采用直连，多个线程操作的话，是不安全的，如果想要避免不安全的，使用jedis pool连接池，BIO模式
lettuce：采用netty，实例可以在多个线程中进行共享，不存在线程不安全的情况，可以减少线程数据了，更像NIO模式

源码

1. RedisAutoConfiguration

@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@ConditionalOnClass(RedisOperations.class)
@EnableConfigurationProperties(RedisProperties.class)
@Import({ LettuceConnectionConfiguration.class, JedisConnectionConfiguration.class })
public class RedisAutoConfiguration {

   @Bean
   @ConditionalOnMissingBean(name = "redisTemplate")
   public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory)
         throws UnknownHostException {
         //默认的redisTemplate没有过多的设置，redis对象都是需要序列化！（Netty，NIO，DUBBO，都需要序列化）
         //两个泛型都是object,object类型，后使用需要强制转换<String，Object>
      RedisTemplate<Object, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
      template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
      return template;
   }

   @Bean
   @ConditionalOnMissingBean // TODO: 由于String 是redis中最常用的类型，所以单独提出来一个bean
   public StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory)
         throws UnknownHostException {
      StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate();
      template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
      return template;
   }

}

序列化

1. RedisTemplate的源码

@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") private @Nullable RedisSerializer keySerializer = null;
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") private @Nullable RedisSerializer valueSerializer = null;
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") private @Nullable RedisSerializer hashKeySerializer = null;
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") private @Nullable RedisSerializer hashValueSerializer = null;

2. 默认是用Jdk序列化

RedisConfig

/**
 * @Author: XF-DD
 * @Date: 20/05/22 18:36
 */
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

    @Bean
    @SuppressWarnings("all")
    public RedisTemplate<String , Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory)
            throws UnknownHostException {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);

        //Jackson 的序列化配置
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        mapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
//        mapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL); 
//        mapper.activateDefaultTyping(LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator.instance, ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        mapper.activateDefaultTyping(mapper.getPolymorphicTypeValidator());
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(mapper);
        //String 的序列化
        StringRedisSerializer stringRedisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();

        //key采用 String 的序列化
        template.setKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
        //hash的key采用 String 的序列化
        template.setHashKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);

        //value采用 jackson 的序列化
        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        //hash的value采用 jackson 的序列化
        template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);

        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }

    @Bean
    public StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory)
            throws UnknownHostException {
        StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate();
        template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        return template;
    }
}

操作

/**
 * redisTemplate.opsFor
 * opsFor : 操作
 * 1. 五大数据类型
 *  opsForValue()：操作字符串，类似String
 *  opsForList()：操作list，类似list
 *  opsForHash()：
 *  opsForZSet()：
 *  opsForGeo()
 */
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("k1","v1");
System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("k1"));
/**
 * 2.常用方法可以直接使用
 *  事务和基本的CRUD
 */
redisTemplate.expire("k1",1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
redisTemplate.multi();
redisTemplate.exec();
 /**
 * 3. 获取connection对象对数据库
 */
RedisConnection connection = redisTemplate.getConnectionFactory().getConnection();
connection.flushDb();
connection.flushAll();