SpringCloud -理论

维度，构成体系

SpringCloud = 分布式微服务架构的一站式解决方案，是多种微服务架构落地技术的集合体。俗称微服务全家桶

主流技术

cloud 与 boot版本关系

官网查看

cloud 升级

环境搭建

总父工程

1. 可创建maven site
2. 修改IDEA

1. 字符编码
2. 注解生效激活 Annotation Processors
3. java编译选8 Java Processors

maven部分知识点

1. dependencyManagement

1. 通常在一个父POM中
2. 作用：让所有在子项目中引用一个依赖而不用显示的列出版本号
3. 子模块还是要引入，只是不用写版本，若写了则优先用子类的

搭建总结

1. 新建module
2. 写pom
3. 写yml
4. 主启动类
5. 写业务

helloWorld

RestTemplate

RestTemplate提供了多种便捷访问Http服务的方法
是一种简单便捷的访问restful服务模板

1. Configuration

@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

开启RunDashboard

1. .idea下workspace.xml，找对应位置添加

  <component name="RunDashboard">
  <!-- 添加 -->
 <option name="configurationTypes">
  <set>
   <option value="SpringBootApplicationConfigurationType"/>
  </set>
 </option>

配置

1. pom.xml

<!--web-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency><!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包，可以使用Payment支付Entity -->
        <groupId>com.xfdd.springcloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.10</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2. yml

server:
  port: 8001

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-payment-service

  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource            # 当前数据源操作类型
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver             # mysql驱动包
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cloud01?serverTimezone=GMT&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: 932567

mybatis:
  mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.xfdd.springcloud.entity   # 所有Entity别名类所在包

服务端Conteoller

1. 服务端

@ResponseBody
@PostMapping(value = "/payment/create")
public CommonResult create(@RequestBody Payment payment){
    int i = paymentService.create(payment);
    log.info("****插入结果："+i);
    if(i>0){
        return new CommonResult(200,"插入数据成功",i);
    }else {
        return new CommonResult(444,"插入数据失败",null);
    }
}

2. 客户端

public class OrderController {

    private static final String PAYMENT_URL = "http://localhost:8001";

    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/create")
    public CommonResult create(Payment payment){
        return restTemplate.postForObject(PAYMENT_URL+"/payment/create",payment,CommonResult.class);
    }

SpringCloud - Alibaba

Github

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