1.创建索引 create [unique]index index_name on table_name(col_1,col_2,...) tablespace tabspace_name; 2.改变索引的存储参数 alter index index_name pctfree 30 storage(initial 200k next 200k); 3.给索引手工分配一个分区 alter index index_name allocate extent (size 200k datafile '$ORACLE/oradata/..'); 4.释放索引中没用的空间 alter index index_name deallocate unused; 5.索引重建 alter index index_name rebuild tablespace tablespace_name; 6.普通索引和反转索引的互换 alter index index_name rebuild tablespace tablespace_name reverse; 7.重建索引时,不锁表 alter index index_name rebuild online; 8.给索引整理碎片 alter index index_name COALESCE; 9.分析索引,事实上是更新统计的过程 analyze index index_name validate structure; desc index_state; drop index index_name; 10.监视索引是否被用到 alter index index_name monitoring usage; 11.取消监视 alter index index_name nomonitoring usage; 12.有关索引信息的视图 select * from dba_indexes/dba_ind_columns/user_indexes/user_ind_columns/dbs_ind_eXPressions/v$object_usage;