c#使用委托实现信用卡用户定时还款功能

程序功能：

使用委托实现信用卡用户定时还款功能
本题的应用场景解释：用户有一张信用卡，信用卡有一个总额度；每个月会有信用卡账单显示月消费总额，月消费总额是小于信用卡总额度的；用户有若干储蓄卡，可选择某张储蓄卡进行还款；还款是指从储蓄卡中划走信用卡的月消费总额到信用卡；如果储蓄卡余额不足则还款动作不成功。
①使用委托②事件的触发方式是每个月的到期还款日

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学习内容：

C#中委托与事件活学活用

源码：

```csharp
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
class User//用户默认有3张储蓄卡
{
    private int limit = 20000;//信用卡总额度为20K
    private int month = 0;//还款期限时期
    private string value;//消费一笔
    private int sum = 0;//月消费总额
    private string salary;//工资
    private int DepositCard1 = 0;//储蓄卡1
    private int DepositCard2 = 20000;//储蓄卡2
    private int DepositCard3 = 10000;//储蓄卡3
    public void monthlyConsume()//月消费总额显示
    {
        Console.WriteLine(sum);
    }
    public void SaveMoney()//存款
    {
        string number;
        int signal = 1;
        while(signal != 0)
        {
            Console.Write("请选择储蓄卡:1 or 2or 3:");
            number = Console.ReadLine();
            Console.Write("存入金额为:");
            salary = Console.ReadLine();
            switch (number)
            {
                case "1":
                    DepositCard1 = DepositCard1 + int.Parse(salary);
                    signal = 0;
                    break;
                case "2":
                    DepositCard2 = DepositCard2 + int.Parse(salary);
                    signal = 0;
                    break;
                case "3":
                    DepositCard3 = DepositCard3 + int.Parse(salary);
                    signal = 0;
                    break;
                default:
                    Console.WriteLine("请重新选择");
                    signal = 1;
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
    public void Repayment()//定期还款还款
    {
        month = 1;
        string number;
        int signal = 1,signal1 = 1;
        while(signal != 0)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("请用户选择储蓄卡:1 or 2 or 3 or 取消:");
            number = Console.ReadLine();
            Console.WriteLine("时期已到,将自动还款");
            switch (number)
            {
                case "1":
                    if(DepositCard1 >= sum)
                    {
                        DepositCard1 = DepositCard1 - sum;
                        Console.WriteLine("成功还款!");
                        signal = 0;
                        signal1 = 1;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("还款失败,储蓄卡余额不足!");
                        signal1 = 0;
                    }
                    break;
                case "2":
                    if (DepositCard2 >= sum)
                    {
                        DepositCard1 = DepositCard1 - sum;
                        Console.WriteLine("成功还款!");
                        signal = 0;
                        signal1 = 1;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("还款失败,储蓄卡余额不足!");
                        signal1 = 0;
                    }
                    break;
                case "3":
                    if (DepositCard3 >= sum)
                    {
                        DepositCard1 = DepositCard1 - sum;
                        Console.WriteLine("成功还款!");
                        signal = 0;
                        signal1 = 1;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("还款失败,储蓄卡余额不足!");
                        signal1 = 0;
                    }
                    break;
                case "取消":
                    signal = 0;
                    break;
                default:
                    Console.WriteLine("请重新选择储蓄卡");
                    signal = 1;
                    break;
                if( signal1 == 0 )
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("请重新选择储蓄卡");
                }
            }
        }
    }
    public void consume()//消费
    {
        Console.Write("消费金额为:");
        value = Console.ReadLine();
        Console.Write("同意or取消:");
        string str = Console.ReadLine();
        if(limit <= 0)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("信用卡透支!及时还款");
        }
        else
        {
            if(str == "同意")
            {
                limit = limit - int.Parse(value);
                sum = sum + int.Parse(value);
                limit = limit - int.Parse(value);
            }
            else if (str == "取消")
            {
                Console.WriteLine("用户取消支付!");
            }
        }  
    }
}
class Delegate
{
    //定义委托
    public delegate void CreditCard();
    //定义事件
    public event CreditCard StorageCard;
    public void process1()
    {
        if(StorageCard != null)
        {
            StorageCard();
        }
    }
    public void process2()
    {
        if (StorageCard != null)
        {
            StorageCard();
        }
    }
    public void process3()
    {
        if (StorageCard != null)
        {
            StorageCard();
        }
    }
    public void process4()
    {
        if (StorageCard != null)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("当月消费总额:");
            StorageCard();
        }
    }

 
}
namespace ConsoleApp2
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Delegate objdelegate = new Delegate();
            User user1 = new User();
            int signal = 1,signal1=0;
            string function;
            while (signal != 0)
            {
                Console.Write("功能展示:1/存款 or 2/消费 or 3/定期还款 or 4/显示月消费总额 or 5/取消 or 6/重新选择: ");
                function = Console.ReadLine();
                switch (function)
                {
                    case "1":
                        switch(signal1)
                        {
                            case 2:
                                objdelegate.StorageCard -= new Delegate.CreditCard(user1.consume);
                                break;
                            case 3:
                                objdelegate.StorageCard -= new Delegate.CreditCard(user1.Repayment);
                                break;
                            case 4:
                                objdelegate.StorageCard -= new Delegate.CreditCard(user1.monthlyConsume);
                                break;
                            default:
                                break;
                        }
                        signal1 = 1;
                        objdelegate.StorageCard += new Delegate.CreditCard(user1.SaveMoney);
                        objdelegate.process1();
                        break;
                    case "2":
                        switch (signal1)
                        {
                            case 1:
                                objdelegate.StorageCard -= new Delegate.CreditCard(user1.SaveMoney);
                                break;
                            case 3:
                                objdelegate.StorageCard -= new Delegate.CreditCard(user1.Repayment);
                                break;
                            case 4:
                                objdelegate.StorageCard -= new Delegate.CreditCard(user1.monthlyConsume);
                                break;
                        }
                        signal1 = 2;
                        objdelegate.StorageCard += new Delegate.CreditCard(user1.consume);
                        objdelegate.process2();
  
                        break;
                    case "3":
                        switch (signal1)
                        {
                            case 1:
                                objdelegate.StorageCard -= new Delegate.CreditCard(user1.SaveMoney);
                                break;
                            case 2:
                                objdelegate.StorageCard -= new Delegate.CreditCard(user1.consume);
                                break;
                            case 4:
                                objdelegate.StorageCard -= new Delegate.CreditCard(user1.monthlyConsume);
                                break;
                        }
                        signal1 = 3;
                        objdelegate.StorageCard += new Delegate.CreditCard(user1.Repayment);
                        objdelegate.process3();
                        break;
                    case "4":
                        switch (signal1)
                        {
                            case 1:
                                objdelegate.StorageCard -= new Delegate.CreditCard(user1.SaveMoney);
                                break;
                            case 2:
                                objdelegate.StorageCard -= new Delegate.CreditCard(user1.consume);
                                break;
                            case 3:
                                objdelegate.StorageCard -= new Delegate.CreditCard(user1.Repayment);
                                break;
                        }
                        signal1 = 4;
                        objdelegate.StorageCard += new Delegate.CreditCard(user1.monthlyConsume);
                        objdelegate.process4();
                        break;
                    case "5":
                        signal = 0;
                        break;
                    case "6":
                        switch (signal1)
                        {
                            case 1:
                                objdelegate.StorageCard -= new Delegate.CreditCard(user1.SaveMoney);
                                break;
                            case 2:
                                objdelegate.StorageCard -= new Delegate.CreditCard(user1.consume);
                                break;
                            case 3:
                                objdelegate.StorageCard -= new Delegate.CreditCard(user1.Repayment);
                                break;
                            case 4:
                                objdelegate.StorageCard -= new Delegate.CreditCard(user1.monthlyConsume);
                                break;
                        }
                        break;
                    default:
                        Console.WriteLine("请重新选择");
                        signal = 1;
                        break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

仓库地址

https://gitee.com/liupeng321/gitee-liupeng

总结:
通过本次实验，实现了银行还款功能，此外还增加了一些其他的功能。需要注意的是委托以及事件触发，以前c++类中学过类似委托这种类型的，但是第一次接触c#的委托以及事件触发方式还需多加练习