【Jenkins】解决检出git仓库时报错Caused by: java.io.IOException: Cannot run program “git“

Jenkins中配置从一个win7的slave节点检出git仓库时报如下错误：

 git init E:\jenkins\workspace\Git-backup # timeout=10
ERROR: Error cloning remote repo 'origin'
hudson.plugins.git.GitException: Could not init E:\jenkins\workspace\Git-backup
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl$5.execute(CliGitAPIImpl.java:990)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl$2.execute(CliGitAPIImpl.java:748)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.RemoteGitImpl$CommandInvocationHandler$GitCommandMasterToSlaveCallable.call(RemoteGitImpl.java:161)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.RemoteGitImpl$CommandInvocationHandler$GitCommandMasterToSlaveCallable.call(RemoteGitImpl.java:154)
	at hudson.remoting.UserRequest.perform(UserRequest.java:211)
	at hudson.remoting.UserRequest.perform(UserRequest.java:54)
	at hudson.remoting.Request$2.run(Request.java:369)
	at hudson.remoting.InterceptingExecutorService$1.call(InterceptingExecutorService.java:72)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
	at hudson.remoting.Engine$1.lambda$newThread$0(Engine.java:117)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
	Suppressed: hudson.remoting.Channel$CallSiteStackTrace: Remote call to 172.20.1.90-win7
		at hudson.remoting.Channel.attachCallSiteStackTrace(Channel.java:1788)
		at hudson.remoting.UserRequest$ExceptionResponse.retrieve(UserRequest.java:356)
		at hudson.remoting.Channel.call(Channel.java:998)
		at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.RemoteGitImpl$CommandInvocationHandler.execute(RemoteGitImpl.java:146)
		at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
		at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
		at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
		at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
		at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.RemoteGitImpl$CommandInvocationHandler.invoke(RemoteGitImpl.java:132)
		at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy118.execute(Unknown Source)
		at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.retrieveChanges(GitSCM.java:1122)
		at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.checkout(GitSCM.java:1167)
		at org.jenkinsci.plugins.multiplescms.MultiSCM.checkout(MultiSCM.java:143)
		at hudson.scm.SCM.checkout(SCM.java:505)
		at hudson.model.AbstractProject.checkout(AbstractProject.java:1206)
		at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.defaultCheckout(AbstractBuild.java:574)
		at jenkins.scm.SCMCheckoutStrategy.checkout(SCMCheckoutStrategy.java:86)
		at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.run(AbstractBuild.java:499)
		at hudson.model.Run.execute(Run.java:1856)
		at hudson.model.FreeStyleBuild.run(FreeStyleBuild.java:43)
		at hudson.model.ResourceController.execute(ResourceController.java:97)
		at hudson.model.Executor.run(Executor.java:428)
Caused by: hudson.plugins.git.GitException: Error performing git command: git init E:\jenkins\workspace\Git-backup
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl.launchCommandIn(CliGitAPIImpl.java:2437)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl.launchCommandIn(CliGitAPIImpl.java:2360)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl.launchCommandIn(CliGitAPIImpl.java:2356)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl.launchCommand(CliGitAPIImpl.java:1916)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl$5.execute(CliGitAPIImpl.java:988)
	... 12 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "git" (in directory "E:\jenkins\workspace\Git-backup"): CreateProcess error=2, 系统找不到指定的文件。
	at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(Unknown Source)
	at hudson.Proc$LocalProc.<init>(Proc.java:252)
	at hudson.Proc$LocalProc.<init>(Proc.java:221)
	at hudson.Launcher$LocalLauncher.launch(Launcher.java:936)
	at hudson.Launcher$ProcStarter.start(Launcher.java:454)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl.launchCommandIn(CliGitAPIImpl.java:2423)
	... 16 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: CreateProcess error=2, 系统找不到指定的文件。
	at java.lang.ProcessImpl.create(Native Method)
	at java.lang.ProcessImpl.<init>(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(Unknown Source)
	... 22 more
ERROR: Error cloning remote repo 'origin'
Finished: FAILURE

检查该slave节点已经安装了git，并且从cmd可以执行任何git相关的命令，于是想到可能是Jenkins没有获取到git的执行路径，因此在Jenkins --》Nodes --》要操作的slave节点 – 》Configure --Node Properties下勾选Tool Locations，添加git在slave机器上的git.exe的安装路径，如下所示：

重新构建任务后可成功检出仓库。