第四章

例4.7

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
void action1(int,int),action2(int,int);
char ch;
int a=15,b=23;
ch=getchar();
switch(ch)
{
case'a';
case'A':action1(a,b);break;
case'b';
case'B':action2(a,b);break;
default:putchar('\a');
}
return 0;
}

例4.8

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{int year,leap;
printf("enter year:");
scanf("%d",&year);
if(year%4==0)
{if(year%100==0)
{if(year%400==0)
leap=1;
else
leap=0;
}
else
leap=1;
}
else
leap=0;
if(leap)
printf("%d is ",year);
else
printf("%d is not",year);
printf("a leap year.\n");
return 0;
}

运行结果如下

例4.9

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
double a,b,c,disc,x1,x2,realpart,imagpart;
scanf("%lf%lf%lf",&a,&b,&c);
printf("The  equation");
if(fabs(a)<=1e-6)
printf("is  not  a  quadratic\n");
else
{disc=b*b-4ac;
if (fabs(disc)<=1e-6)
printf("has two equal roots :%8.4f\n",-b/(2*a));
else
if(disc>1e-6)
{x1=(-b+sqrt(disc))/(2*a);
x2=(-b-sqrt(disc))/(2*a);
printf("has distinct real roots:%8.4f and %8.4f\n"x1,x2);
}
else
{realpart=-b/(2*a);
imagpart=sqrt(-disc)/(2*a);
printf("has complex roots:\n");
printf("%8.4f+%8.4fi\n",realpart,imagpart);
printf("%8.4f-%8.4fi\n",realpart,imagpart);
}
}
return 0;
} 

运行结果如下

例4.10

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int c,s;
float p,w,d,f;
printf("请输入价格，重量，距离：");
scanf("%f,%f,%d",&p,&w,&s);
if(s>=3000) c=12;
else       c=s/250;
switch(c)
{
case 0:d=0;break;
case 1:d=2;break;
case 2:
case 3:d=5;break;
case 4:
case 5:
case 6：
case 7:d=8;break;
case 8:
case 9:
case 10:
case 11:d=10;break;
case 12:d=15;break;
}
f=p*w*s*(1-d/100);
printf("freight=%10.2f\n",f);
return 0;
}

运行结果如下