C# 获取计算机串口列表

C# 获取计算机串口列表功能实现。

第一步：引入库文件："kernel32.dll"

[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]

第二步：获取串口列表（两种方法）

方法一：从计算机注册表的特定位置读取出串口信息。返回：从注册表获取系统串口列表

public static string[] GetComList()
{
    try
    {
        RegistryKey keyCom = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey("Hardware\\DeviceMap\\SerialComm");
#if TEST
        OutputDebugString(keyCom.ToString());
#endif
        string[] sSubKeys = keyCom.GetValueNames();
        string[] rtn = new string[sSubKeys.Length];
        for (int i = 0; i < sSubKeys.Length; i++)
        {
            rtn[i] = (string)keyCom.GetValue(sSubKeys[i]);
        }
        return rtn;
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {
#if TEST
        OutputDebugString(e.Message);
#endif
        return null;
    }
}

方法二：利用.NET下提供的SerialPort类具体如下

public static string[] GetPort()
{
    try
    {
        RegistryKey hklm = Registry.LocalMachine;

        RegistryKey software11 = hklm.OpenSubKey("HARDWARE");

        //打开"HARDWARE"子健
        RegistryKey software = software11.OpenSubKey("DEVICEMAP");

        RegistryKey sitekey = software.OpenSubKey("SERIALCOMM");
#if TEST
        OutputDebugString(sitekey.ToString());
#endif
        //获取当前子健
        String[] Str2 = sitekey.GetValueNames();

        //获得当前子健下面所有健组成的字符串数组
        int ValueCount = sitekey.ValueCount;
        //获得当前子健存在的健值
        int i;
        string[] rtn = new string[ValueCount];
        for (i = 0; i < ValueCount; i++)
        {
            rtn[i] = (string)sitekey.GetValue(Str2[i]);
        }
        return rtn;
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {
#if TEST
        OutputDebugString(e.Message);
#endif
        return null;
    }
}