nginx的安装与配置
- nginx的安装
创建系统用户nginx
[root@host ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
安装依赖环境
[root@host ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel gcc gcc-c++ wget make
[root@host ~]# yum -y groups mark install 'Development Tools'
创建日志存放目录
[root@host ~]# mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
[root@host ~]# chown -R nginx.nginx /var/log/nginx
下载并安装nginx
[root@host ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@host src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz
[root@host src]# tar xf nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz
[root@host src]# cd nginx-1.20.1/
[root@host nginx-1.20.1]# ./configure \
> --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
> --user=nginx \
> --group=nginx \
> --with-debug \
> --with-http_ssl_module \
> --with-http_realip_module \
> --with-http_image_filter_module \
> --with-http_gunzip_module \
> --with-http_gzip_static_module \
> --with-http_stub_status_module \
> --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
> --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
[root@host nginx-1.20.1]# make && make install
[root@host nginx-1.20.1]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[root@host nginx-1.20.1]# . /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[root@host nginx-1.20.1]# nginx
[root@host nginx-1.20.1]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
关闭防火墙
[root@host ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@host ~]# setenforce 0
MySQL配置
- 创建用户和组
[root@host ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
- 修改目录名
[root@host local]# mv mysql-5.7.33-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
[root@host local]# ls
bin etc games include lib lib64 libexec mysql nginx sbin share src
- 解压
[root@host ~]# tar xf mysql-5.7.33-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local
- 修改目录/usr/local/mysql的属主属组
[root@host local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/
[root@host local]# ll
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 5月 18 2020 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 5月 18 2020 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 5月 18 2020 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 5月 18 2020 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 5月 18 2020 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 17 6月 21 12:23 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 5月 18 2020 libexec
drwxr-xr-x. 9 mysql mysql 129 6月 24 06:08 mysql
drwxr-xr-x. 11 root root 151 6月 23 06:41 nginx
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 5月 18 2020 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 49 6月 21 12:23 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 5月 18 2020 src
- 添加环境变量
[root@host local]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@host local]# cat /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
[root@host local]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@host local]# which mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql
- 建立数据存放目录
[root@host local]# mkdir /opt/mysql-data
[root@host local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/mysql-data/
[root@host local]# ll /opt
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 6 6月 24 06:17 mysql-data
- 初始化
[root@host local]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/mysql-data/
2021-06-24T10:18:07.479919Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2021-06-24T10:18:07.817693Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2021-06-24T10:18:07.895037Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2021-06-24T10:18:07.958682Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 787e20f0-d4d5-11eb-b672-000c29b4ec0b.
2021-06-24T10:18:07.959777Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2021-06-24T10:18:09.090691Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2021-06-24T10:18:09.404916Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: P;smYnqip7&o
- 编写配置文件
[root@host local]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir = /opt/mysql-data
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/mysql-data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/mysql-data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
- 配置服务启动脚本
[root@host local]# cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@host local]# sed -ri 's#^(basedir=).*#\1/usr/local/mysql#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@host local]# sed -ri 's#^(datadir=).*#\1/opt/mysql-data#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@host local]# head -47 /etc/init.d/mysqld |tail -2
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/opt/mysql-data
[root@host local]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/opt/mysql-data/host.err'.
SUCCESS!
- 头文件和库文件配置
[root@host local]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql
[root@host local]# echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[root@host local]# cat /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
/usr/local/mysql/lib
[root@host local]# ldconfig
- 启动并设置密码
[root@host local]# yum -y install ncurses-compat-libs
[root@host local]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.7.33
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> set password = password('xialuo123!');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit;
Bye
php配置
- 安装并启动php
[root@host ~]# yum -y install php
[root@host ~]# service php-fpm start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start php-fpm.service
- 监听端口并重启服务
[root@host ~]# vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
......
;listen = /run/php-fpm/www.sock
listen = 0.0.0.0:9000
......
[root@host ~]# systemctl restart php-fpm.service
[root@host ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:9000 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 80 *:3306 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
标题配置虚拟主机
[root@host ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/
[root@host html]# mv index.html index.php
[root@host html]# vim index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
- 修改nginx的主配置文件
[root@host ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
http启用以下几列:
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
server启用以下几列:
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
charset koi8-r;
access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name 192.168.149.152;
charset koi8-r;
access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
启用以下几列:
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
修改:
location ~ \.php$ {
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
测试