docker4种网络配置,储存卷应用

四种网络模式配置

bridge模式配置

[root@docker ~]# docker run -it --name t1 --rm busybox
/ # ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 02:42:AC:11:00:02  
          inet addr:172.17.0.2  Bcast:172.17.255.255  Mask:255.255.0.0
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:13 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:1102 (1.0 KiB)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
/ # exit

可以发现没有刚才容器运行的记录
[root@docker ~]# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED       STATUS                     PORTS                                   NAMES
5d41e973021b   73b8cfec1155        "/bin/bash"         4 hours ago   Exited (127) 4 hours ago                                           interesting_carver
429fce369443   xialuo/nginx:v0.2   "/bin/bash"         5 days ago    Exited (0) 5 days ago                                              infallible_hofstadter
be85a6234996   xialuo/nginx:v0.2   "/usr/sbin/nginx"   5 days ago    Exited (255) 5 days ago    0.0.0.0:8888->80/tcp, :::8888->80/tcp   nginx
f2ad5b2a35ba   centos              "/bin/bash"         5 days ago    Exited (0) 5 days ago                                              centos.nginx

# 在创建容器时添加--network bridge与不加--network选项效果是一致的
[root@docker ~]# docker run -it --name t1 --network bridge --rm busybox 
/ # ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 02:42:AC:11:00:02  
          inet addr:172.17.0.2  Bcast:172.17.255.255  Mask:255.255.0.0
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:9 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:766 (766.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

/ # exit

none模式配置

[root@docker ~]# docker run -it --name t1 --network none --rm busybox 
/ # ifconfig -a
lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

/ # exit

container模式配置

启动第一个容器
[root@docker ~]# docker run -it --name b1 --rm busybox
/ # ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 02:42:AC:11:00:02  
          inet addr:172.17.0.2  Bcast:172.17.255.255  Mask:255.255.0.0
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:9 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:766 (766.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (</