【转载】RxJava2+Retrofit2+OkHttp3的基础、封装和项目中的使用

前言：

近些年很火的Retrofit+RxJava+OkHttp网络请求框架，功能强大，结构合理，使用简单方便。后面还会给大家发自己整理过的Retrofit和RxJava、RxAndroid和RxBus。希望大家点一下关注，让我这个懒癌患者有动力继续写下去！
本篇分三个部分：基础篇、封装篇和自己项目使用篇，项目是自己公司的APP提取的，文章偏长可以分三部分一点点看，当初看了很多优秀的文章然后自己在整理写在印象笔记中。
感谢大佬们的学习参考文章：
扔物线:http://gank.io/post/560e15be2dca930e00da1083
依然范特西 ：https://www.jianshu.com/p/5bc866b9cbb9
拉丁吴:https://juejin.im/post/580103f20e3dd90057fc3e6d
玉刚说：https://juejin.im/post/5b17560e6fb9a01e2862246f
最新更新：7.11，更新内容是升级版本替换成RxJava2，修改了一些语法。
Github地址：https://github.com/bigeyechou/NetWorkFrame

简单介绍Retrofit、OKHttp和RxJava之间的关系：

• Retrofit：Retrofit是Square公司开发的一款针对Android 网络请求的框架（底层默认是基于OkHttp 实现）。
• OkHttp：也是Square公司的一款开源的网络请求库。
• RxJava ："a library for composing asynchronous and event-based programs using observable sequences for the Java VM"（一个在 Java VM 上使用可观测的序列来组成异步的、基于事件的程序的库）。RxJava使异步操作变得非常简单。

各自职责：Retrofit 负责 请求的数据 和 请求的结果，使用 接口的方式 呈现，OkHttp 负责请求的过程，RxJava 负责异步，各种线程之间的切换。

基础篇：

一、Retrofit写一个网络请求：

1.引入Retrofit的包，在build.gradle文件中添加如下配置：

compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.3.0'//导入retrofit
compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.6.2'//Gson 库
//下面两个是RxJava 和 RxAndroid
compile 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.0.2'
compile 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.x.y'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.3.0'//转换器，请求结果转换成Model
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.3.0'//配合Rxjava 使用

2.创建一个Retrofit 实例，并且完成相关的配置：
配置了接口的 BASE_URL 和一个 converter , GsonConverterFactory 是默认提供的 Gson转换器。

public static final String BASE_URL = "https://api.douban.com/v2/movie/";
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(BASE_URL)
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.build();

3.创建一个接口：
定义了一个方法 getTop250 ,使用 get请求方式，加上@GET 标签，标签后面是这个接口的 尾址top250，完整的地址应该是 baseUrl+尾址 ，参数 使用@Query标签，如果参数多的话可以用@QueryMap标 签，接收一个Map。
使用 POST 请求方式时，只需要更改方法定义的标签，用 @POST 标签，参数标签用 @Field 或者 @Body 或者 FieldMap

public interface MovieService {
//获取豆瓣Top250 榜单
@GET("top250")
Call<MovieSubject> getTop250 (@Query("start") int start , @Query("count") int count);

@FormUrlEncoded
@POST(“top250”)
Call<MovieSubject> getTop250 (@Field(“start”) int start , @Field(“count”) int count);
}

使用 POST 方式时需要注意两点：

• 必须加上 @FormUrlEncoded标签，否则会抛异常。
• 必须要有参数，否则会抛异常, 源码抛异常的地方如下：

if (isFormEncoded && !gotField) {
      throw methodError("Form-encoded method must contain at least one @Field.");
}

4.用 Retrofit 创建 接口实例 MoiveService 并且调用接口中的方法进行网络请求：
异步方式请求：

//获取接口实例
MovieService movieService = retrofit.create(MovieService.class);
//调用方法得到一个Call
Call<MovieSubject> call = movieService.getTop250(0,20);
 //进行网络请求
call.enqueue(new Callback<MovieSubject>() {
       @Override
       public void onResponse(Call<MovieSubject> call, Response<MovieSubject> response) {
            mMovieAdapter.setMovies(response.body().subjects);     
            mMovieAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
       }
      @Override
      public void onFailure(Call<MovieSubject> call, Throwable t) {
         t.printStackTrace();
      }
});

同步方式请求： 返回一个Response

Response<MovieSubject> response = call.execute();

二，配合RxJava 使用：

1. 更改定义的接口，返回值不再是一个 Call ,而是返回的一个 Observble：

public interface MovieService {
//获取豆瓣Top250 榜单
@GET("top250")
Observable<MovieSubject> getTop250(@Query("start") int start, @Query("count")int count);
}

2.创建 Retrofit 的时候添加如下代码：

addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())

3.添加转换器Converter(将 json 转为 JavaBean)：

addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())

举实际项目中使用的例子：

retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
        .client(okHttpBuilder.build())
        .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
        .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
        .baseUrl(BASE_URL)
        .build();

4.Activity 或者 Fragment 中传入 DisposableObserver 建立订阅关系：

Subscription subscription = movieService.getTop250(0,20)
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe(new DisposableObserver<MovieSubject>() {
@Override
public void onComplete() {

}
@Override
public void onError(Throwable e) {

}
@Override
public void onNext(MovieSubject movieSubject) {
mMovieAdapter.setMovies(movieSubject.subjects);
mMovieAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
});

5.加入RxJava的好处：

• 加入 RxJava 后的网络请求，返回不再是一个 Call ，而是一个 Observable。
• 在Activity / Fragment 中传入一个Subscriber 建立订阅关系，就可以在 onNext 中处理结果了。
• RxJava 的好处是帮我处理 线程之间的切换，我们可以在指定 订阅的在哪个线程，观察在哪个线程。
• 可以 通过操作符 进行数据变换。
• 整个过程都是链式的，简化逻辑。其中FlatMap 操作符 还可以解除多层嵌套的问题。

RxJava 很强大，能帮我处理很多复杂的场景，如果熟练使用的话，那么能提升我们的开发效率。

三，加入 OkHttp 配置：

通过OkHttpClient 可以配置很多东西，比如 链接超时时间，缓存，拦截器 等等。代码如下：

OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
     builder.connectTimeout(DEFAULT_TIME_OUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS);//连接 超时时间
     builder.writeTimeout(DEFAULT_TIME_OUT,TimeUnit.SECONDS);//写操作 超时时间
     builder.readTimeout(DEFAULT_TIME_OUT,TimeUnit.SECONDS);//读操作 超时时间
     builder.retryOnConnectionFailure(true);//错误重连

// 添加公共参数拦截器
BasicParamsInterceptor basicParamsInterceptor = new BasicParamsInterceptor.Builder()
.addHeaderParam(“userName”,"")//添加公共参数
.addHeaderParam(“device”,"")
.build();

builder.addInterceptor(basicParamsInterceptor);

// 创建Retrofit
mRetrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.client(builder.build())
.addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.baseUrl(ApiConfig.BASE_URL)
.build();

列举项目中用到的如下：

//项目中设置头信息
Interceptor headerInterceptor = new Interceptor() {
    @Override
    public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
        Request originalRequest = chain.request();
        Request.Builder requestBuilder = originalRequest.newBuilder()
                .addHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip")
                .addHeader("Accept", "application/json")
                .addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
                .method(originalRequest.method(), originalRequest.body());
        requestBuilder.addHeader("Authorization", "Bearer " + BaseConstant.TOKEN);//添加请求头信息，服务器进行token有效性验证
        Request request = requestBuilder.build();
        return chain.proceed(request);
    }
};
okHttpBuilder.addInterceptor(headerInterceptor);

//项目中创建Retrofit
retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.client(okHttpBuilder.build())
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
.baseUrl(BASE_URL)
.build();
httpService = retrofit.create(HttpService.class);

封装篇

一，创建一个 统一生成接口实例的管理类 RetrofitServiceManager

创建了一个 RetrofitServiceManager 类，该类采用 单例模式，在 私有的 构造方法中，生成了 Retrofit 实例，并配置了OkHttpClient 和一些 公共配置。
提供了一个create（）方法，生成 接口实例，接收 Class泛型。
代码如下：

public class RetrofitServiceManager {
  private static final int DEFAULT_TIME_OUT = 5;//超时时间 5s   
  private static final int DEFAULT_READ_TIME_OUT = 10;   
  private Retrofit mRetrofit;   

private RetrofitServiceManager(){
// 创建 OKHttpClient
OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
builder.connectTimeout(DEFAULT_TIME_OUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS);//连接超时时间
builder.writeTimeout(DEFAULT_READ_TIME_OUT,TimeUnit.SECONDS);//写操作 超时时间
builder.readTimeout(DEFAULT_READ_TIME_OUT,TimeUnit.SECONDS);//读操作超时时间

 <span class="hljs-comment">// 添加公共参数拦截器       </span>
 HttpCommonInterceptor commonInterceptor = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> HttpCommonInterceptor.Builder()
           .addHeaderParams(<span class="hljs-string">"paltform"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"android"</span>)
           .addHeaderParams(<span class="hljs-string">"userToken"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"1234343434dfdfd3434"</span>)
           .addHeaderParams(<span class="hljs-string">"userId"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"123445"</span>)     
           .build();       
 builder.addInterceptor(commonInterceptor);  

 <span class="hljs-comment">// 创建Retrofit       </span>
 mRetrofit = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> Retrofit.Builder()
           .client(builder.build()) 
           .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
           .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
           .baseUrl(ApiConfig.BASE_URL)   
           .build();   

}

private static class SingletonHolder{
private static final RetrofitServiceManager INSTANCE = new RetrofitServiceManager();
}

<span class="hljs-comment">/**
 * 获取RetrofitServiceManager
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@return</span>
 */</span>   

public static RetrofitServiceManager getInstance(){
return SingletonHolder.INSTANCE;
}

/**
* 获取对应的Service
* @param service Service 的 class
* @param <T>
* @return
*/
public <T> T create(Class<T> service){
return mRetrofit.create(service);
}

}

接口实例Service都可以用这个来生成，代码如下：

mMovieService = RetrofitServiceManager.getInstance().create(MovieService.class);

二，创建接口，通过第一步获取实例

有了可以获取接口实例的方法，然后创建一个接口，代码如下：

public interface MovieService{ 
  //获取豆瓣Top250 榜单 
  @GET("top250")   
  Observable<MovieSubject> getTop250(@Query("start") int start, @Query("count") int count); 

@FormUrlEncoded
@POST("/x3/weather")
Call<String> getWeather(@Field(“cityId”) String cityId, @Field(“key”) String key);
}

三，创建一个业务Loader ，如XXXLoder,获取Observable并处理相关业务

创建 Loader 的原因：每一个Api 都写一个接口很麻烦，因此就把 请求逻辑 封装在 一个业务Loader 里面，一个 Loader 里面可以处理多个Api 接口。代码如下：

public class MovieLoader extends ObjectLoader {
  private MovieService mMovieService;
  public MovieLoader(){ 
      mMovieService = RetrofitServiceManager.getInstance().create(MovieService.class);
    } 
  /**
    * 获取电影列表
    * @param start 
    * @param count   
    * @return   
    */ 
  public Observable<List<Movie>> getMovie(int start, int count){ 
      return observe(mMovieService.getTop250(start , count)).map(new Func1<MovieSubject, List<Movie>>() { 
        @Override
        public List<Movie> call(MovieSubject movieSubject) { 
        return movieSubject.subjects;   
      } 
    });
  } 

public Observable<String> getWeatherList(String cityId,String key){
return observe(mMovieService.getWeather(cityId , key)).map(new Func1<String , String>() {
@Override
public String call(String s) {
//可以处理对应的逻辑后在返回
return s;
}
});
}

public interface MovieService{
//获取豆瓣Top250 榜单
@GET(“top250”)
Observable<MovieSubject> getTop250(@Query(“start”) int start, @Query(“count”)int count);

<span class="hljs-meta">@FormUrlEncoded</span> 
<span class="hljs-meta">@POST</span>(<span class="hljs-string">"/x3/weather"</span>)   
<span class="hljs-function">Call&lt;String&gt; <span class="hljs-title">getWeather</span><span class="hljs-params">(@Field(<span class="hljs-string">"cityId"</span>)</span> String cityId, @<span class="hljs-title">Field</span><span class="hljs-params">(<span class="hljs-string">"key"</span>)</span> String key)</span>; 

}
}
创建一个MovieLoader,构造方法中生成了mHttpService，而 Service 中可以定义和业务相关的多个api，比如：例子中的HttpService中，
可以定义和电影相关的多个api,获取电影列表、获取电影详情、搜索电影等api，就不用定义多个接口了。

MovieLoader 是从 ObjectLoader 中继承下来的，ObjectLoader 提取了一些公共的操作。代码如下：
/**

• 将一些重复的操作提出来，放到父类以免Loader 里每个接口都有重复代码
  /
  public class ObjectLoader {
  /*
• @param observable
• @param <T>
• @return
  */
  protected <T> Observable<T> observe(Observable<T> observable){
  return observable
  .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
  .unsubscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
  .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread());
  }
  }
  

四，Activity/Fragment 中的调用

创建Loader实例：

mMovieLoader = new MovieLoader();

通过Loader 调用方法获取结果,代码如下：

/**
 * 获取电影列表
 */
private void getMovieList(){
  mMovieLoader.getMovie(0,10).subscribe(new Action1<List<Movie>>() { 
    @Override 
    public void call(List<Movie> movies) { 
        mMovieAdapter.setMovies(movies);       
        mMovieAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();     
        }
  }, new Action1<Throwable>() {   
    @Override     
    public void call(Throwable throwable) {   
        Log.e("TAG","error message:"+throwable.getMessage());   
      } 
  });
}

五，统一处理结果和错误

1.统一处理请求结果：
现实项目中，所有接口的返回结果都是同一格式，如：

{
"status": 200,
"message": "成功",
"data": {}
}

在请求api 接口的时候，只关心想要的数据，也就上面的 data{ }，其他的东西不太关心，请求失败 的时候可以根据 status 判断进行 错误处理。
包装返回结果：首先需要根据服务端定义的 JSON 结构创建一个 BaseResponse 类，代码如下：

/**
 * 网络请求结果 基类 
 */
public class BaseResponse<T> { 
  public int status; 
  public String message;   
  public T data;   
  public boolean isSuccess(){ 
    return status == 200; 
  }
}

有了统一的格式数据后，我们需要 剥离出data{ }返回给 上层调用者，创建一个 PayLoad 类，代码如下：

/**
 * 剥离 最终数据
 */
public class PayLoad<T> implements Func1<BaseResponse<T>{   
@Override
  public T call(BaseResponse<T> tBaseResponse) {//获取数据失败时，包装一个Fault 抛给上层处理错误
        if(!tBaseResponse.isSuccess()){
          throw new Fault(tBaseResponse.status,tBaseResponse.message); 
      }   
    return tBaseResponse.data; 
  }
}

PayLoad 继承自 Func1，接收一个BaseResponse<T> , 就是接口返回的 JSON 数据结构，返回的是 T，就是data{ }，判断是否请求成功，请求成功 返回Data，请求失败 包装成一个 Fault 返回给上层统一处理错误。
在Loader类里面获取结果后，通过map 操作符剥离数据。代码如下：

public Observable<List<Movie>> getMovie(int start, int count){
  return observe(mMovieService.getTop250(start,count))       
    .map(new PayLoad<BaseResponse<List<Movie>>());
}

2.统一处理错误：
在PayLoad 类里面，请求失败时，抛出了一个Fault 异常给上层，我在Activity/Fragment 中拿到这个异常，然后判断错误码，进行异常处理。在onError () 中添加。
对应 错误码 处理 相应的错误，代码如下：

public void call(Throwable throwable) { 
  Log.e("TAG","error message:"+throwable.getMessage()); 
  if(throwable instanceof Fault){   
  Fault fault = (Fault) throwable;   
    if(fault.getErrorCode() == 404){   
      //错误处理
      }else if(fault.getErrorCode() == 500){ 
      //错误处理 
      }else if(fault.getErrorCode() == 501){     
      //错误处理 
    } 
  }
}

六，添加公共参数

实际项目中，每个接口都有一些基本的相同的参数，我们称之为公共参数，比如：userId、userToken、userName、deviceId等等，我们不必每个接口都去写，可以写一个拦截器，在拦截器里面拦截请求，为每个请求都添加相同的公共参数。
拦截器代码如下：

/*
 * 拦截器
 *
 * 向请求头里添加公共参数
 */
public class HttpCommonInterceptor implements Interceptor {   
private Map<String,String> mHeaderParamsMap = new HashMap<>(); 
  public HttpCommonInterceptor() { 
  }   
    @Override
    public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {   
    Log.d("HttpCommonInterceptor","add common params");   
        Request oldRequest = chain.request();   
        // 添加新的参数，添加到url 中 
        /*HttpUrl.Builder authorizedUrlBuilder = oldRequest.url().newBuilder()     
        .scheme(oldRequest.url().scheme()) 
        .host(oldRequest.url().host());*/
  <span class="hljs-comment">// 新的请求 </span>
  Request.Builder requestBuilder =  oldRequest.newBuilder();
  requestBuilder.method(oldRequest.method(), oldRequest.body());

  <span class="hljs-comment">//添加公共参数,添加到header中       </span>
 <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span>(mHeaderParamsMap.size() &gt; <span class="hljs-number">0</span>){     
      <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span>(Map.Entry&lt;String,String&gt; params:mHeaderParamsMap.entrySet()){ 
          requestBuilder.header(params.getKey(),params.getValue());     
    }   

}
Request newRequest = requestBuilder.build();
return chain.proceed(newRequest);
}

public static class Builder{
HttpCommonInterceptor mHttpCommonInterceptor;
public Builder(){
mHttpCommonInterceptor = new HttpCommonInterceptor();
}

public Builder addHeaderParams(String key, String value){
mHttpCommonInterceptor.mHeaderParamsMap.put(key,value);
return this;
}

public Builder addHeaderParams(String key, int value){
return addHeaderParams(key, String.valueOf(value));
}

public Builder addHeaderParams(String key, float value){
return addHeaderParams(key, String.valueOf(value));
}

public Builder addHeaderParams(String key, long value){
return addHeaderParams(key, String.valueOf(value));
}

public Builder addHeaderParams(String key, double value){
return addHeaderParams(key, String.valueOf(value));
}

public HttpCommonInterceptor build(){
return mHttpCommonInterceptor;
}

}
}

以上就是添加公共参数的拦截器，在 RetrofitServiceManager 类里面加入OkHttpClient 配置就好了。
代码如下：

// 添加公共参数拦截器
HttpCommonInterceptor commonInterceptor = new HttpCommonInterceptor.Builder()   
      .addHeaderParams("paltform","android") 
      .addHeaderParams("userToken","1234343434dfdfd3434")
      .addHeaderParams("userId","123445")     
      .build();
builder.addInterceptor(commonInterceptor);

项目使用篇 ----->插入广告！本项目来源于金融研习社App，金融理财类的在线教育

项目是基于RxJava1
1.引入依赖：

    compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.6.2'//导入Gson 库
    //导入RxJava 和 RxAndroid
    compile 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.0.2'
    compile 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.x.y'
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.3.0'//导入retrofit
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.3.0'//转换器，请求结果转换成Model
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.3.0'//配合Rxjava 使用
    compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.8.1'//添加HttpLoggingInterceptor进行调试

2.创建一个HttpService接口：

public interface HttpService {
/**
 * 获取用户详细资料
 */
@POST("api/XXX/GetUserAllDetails")
Observable<ResponseBody> getUserAllDetails(@Body GetUserAllDetailsRequestBean bean);

/**

• @param apkUrl 下载地址
  */
  @GET()
  @Streaming
  Call<ResponseBody> downloadNewApk(@Url String apkUrl);

/**

• 获取推广大使分享图片
  */
  @GET(“api/XXX/InvitedImage”)
  Observable<ResponseBody> getInvitedImage(@QueryMap Map<String, Object> map);

}

3.创建http请求类，并在里面初始化并配置Retrofit和OkHttp:

public class HttpMethods {
    public String TAG = "HttpMethods";
    public static final String CACHE_NAME = "xxx";
    public static String BASE_URL = URLConstant.BASE_URL;
    private static final int DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 30;
    private static final int DEFAULT_WRITE_TIMEOUT = 30;
    private static final int DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT = 30;
    private Retrofit retrofit;
    private HttpService httpService;
    /**
     * 请求失败重连次数
     */
    private int RETRY_COUNT = 0;
    private OkHttpClient.Builder okHttpBuilder;
<span class="hljs-comment">//构造方法私有</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">private</span> <span class="hljs-title">HttpMethods</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-comment">//手动创建一个OkHttpClient并设置超时时间</span>
    okHttpBuilder = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> OkHttpClient.Builder();

    <span class="hljs-comment">/**
     * 设置缓存
     */</span>
    File cacheFile = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> File(ApplicationContext.context.getExternalCacheDir(), CACHE_NAME);
    Cache cache = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> Cache(cacheFile, <span class="hljs-number">1024</span> * <span class="hljs-number">1024</span> * <span class="hljs-number">50</span>);
    Interceptor cacheInterceptor = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> Interceptor() {
        <span class="hljs-meta">@Override</span>
        <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> Response <span class="hljs-title">intercept</span><span class="hljs-params">(Chain chain)</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">throws</span> IOException </span>{
            Request request = chain.request();
            <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (!NetUtil.isNetworkConnected()) {
                request = request.newBuilder()
                        .cacheControl(CacheControl.FORCE_CACHE)
                        .build();
            }
            Response response = chain.proceed(request);
            <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (!NetUtil.isNetworkConnected()) {
                <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> maxAge = <span class="hljs-number">0</span>;
                <span class="hljs-comment">// 有网络时 设置缓存超时时间0个小时</span>
                response.newBuilder()
                        .header(<span class="hljs-string">"Cache-Control"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"public, max-age="</span> + maxAge)
                        .removeHeader(CACHE_NAME)<span class="hljs-comment">// 清除头信息，因为服务器如果不支持，会返回一些干扰信息，不清除下面无法生效</span>
                        .build();
            } <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> {
                <span class="hljs-comment">// 无网络时，设置超时为4周</span>
                <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> maxStale = <span class="hljs-number">60</span> * <span class="hljs-number">60</span> * <span class="hljs-number">24</span> * <span class="hljs-number">28</span>;
                response.newBuilder()
                        .header(<span class="hljs-string">"Cache-Control"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"public, only-if-cached, max-stale="</span> + maxStale)
                        .removeHeader(CACHE_NAME)
                        .build();
            }
            <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> response;
        }
    };
    okHttpBuilder.cache(cache).addInterceptor(cacheInterceptor);


    <span class="hljs-comment">/**
     * 设置头信息
     */</span>
    Interceptor headerInterceptor = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> Interceptor() {
        <span class="hljs-meta">@Override</span>
        <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> Response <span class="hljs-title">intercept</span><span class="hljs-params">(Chain chain)</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">throws</span> IOException </span>{
            Request originalRequest = chain.request();
            Request.Builder requestBuilder = originalRequest.newBuilder()
                    .addHeader(<span class="hljs-string">"Accept-Encoding"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"gzip"</span>)
                    .addHeader(<span class="hljs-string">"Accept"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"application/json"</span>)
                    .addHeader(<span class="hljs-string">"Content-Type"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"application/json; charset=utf-8"</span>)
                    .method(originalRequest.method(), originalRequest.body());
            requestBuilder.addHeader(<span class="hljs-string">"Authorization"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"Bearer "</span> + BaseConstant.TOKEN);<span class="hljs-comment">//添加请求头信息，服务器进行token有效性验证</span>
            Request request = requestBuilder.build();
            <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> chain.proceed(request);
        }
    };
    okHttpBuilder.addInterceptor(headerInterceptor);

// if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
HttpLoggingInterceptor loggingInterceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor(new HttpLoggingInterceptor.Logger() {
@Override
public void log(String message) {
Logger.d(message);
}

    });
    loggingInterceptor.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);
    <span class="hljs-comment">//设置 Debug Log 模式</span>
    okHttpBuilder.addInterceptor(loggingInterceptor);

// }
/**
* 设置超时和重新连接
*/
okHttpBuilder.connectTimeout(DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
okHttpBuilder.readTimeout(DEFAULT_WRITE_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
okHttpBuilder.writeTimeout(DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//错误重连
okHttpBuilder.retryOnConnectionFailure(true);

    retrofit = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> Retrofit.Builder()
            .client(okHttpBuilder.build())
            .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())<span class="hljs-comment">//json转换成JavaBean</span>
            .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
            .baseUrl(BASE_URL)
            .build();
    httpService = retrofit.create(HttpService.class);
}

<span class="hljs-comment">//在访问HttpMethods时创建单例</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">SingletonHolder</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">final</span> HttpMethods INSTANCE = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> HttpMethods();

}

<span class="hljs-comment">//获取单例</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> HttpMethods <span class="hljs-title">getInstance</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> SingletonHolder.INSTANCE;
}

<span class="hljs-comment">/**
 * 获取retrofit
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> Retrofit <span class="hljs-title">getRetrofit</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> retrofit;
}

<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">changeBaseUrl</span><span class="hljs-params">(String baseUrl)</span> </span>{
    retrofit = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> Retrofit.Builder()
            .client(okHttpBuilder.build())
            .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
            .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
            .baseUrl(baseUrl)
            .build();
    httpService = retrofit.create(HttpService.class);
}

<span class="hljs-comment">/**
 * 获取httpService
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> HttpService <span class="hljs-title">getHttpService</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> httpService;
}

 <span class="hljs-comment">/**
 * 设置订阅 和 所在的线程环境
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> &lt;T&gt; <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">toSubscribe</span><span class="hljs-params">(Observable&lt;T&gt; o, DisposableObserver&lt;T&gt; s)</span> </span>{

    o.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
            .unsubscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
            .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
            .retry(RETRY_COUNT)<span class="hljs-comment">//请求失败重连次数</span>
            .subscribe(s);

}

}

4.设置回调：
调用者自己对请求数据进行处理 成功时 通过result是否等于1分别回调onSuccees和onFault，默认处理了401错误转登录。

public class OnSuccessAndFaultSub extends DisposableObserver<ResponseBody> implements ProgressCancelListener {
    /**
     * 是否需要显示默认Loading
     */
    private boolean showProgress = true;
    private OnSuccessAndFaultListener mOnSuccessAndFaultListener;
<span class="hljs-keyword">private</span> Context context;
<span class="hljs-keyword">private</span> WaitProgressDialog progressDialog;

<span class="hljs-comment">/**
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@param</span> mOnSuccessAndFaultListener 成功回调监听
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-title">OnSuccessAndFaultSub</span><span class="hljs-params">(OnSuccessAndFaultListener mOnSuccessAndFaultListener)</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>.mOnSuccessAndFaultListener = mOnSuccessAndFaultListener;
}

<span class="hljs-comment">/**
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@param</span> mOnSuccessAndFaultListener 成功回调监听
  * <span class="hljs-doctag">@param</span> context                    上下文
  */</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-title">OnSuccessAndFaultSub</span><span class="hljs-params">(OnSuccessAndFaultListener mOnSuccessAndFaultListener, Context context)</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>.mOnSuccessAndFaultListener = mOnSuccessAndFaultListener;
    <span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>.context = context;
    progressDialog = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> WaitProgressDialog(context, <span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>);
}

<span class="hljs-comment">/**
 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@param</span> mOnSuccessAndFaultListener 成功回调监听
  * <span class="hljs-doctag">@param</span> context                    上下文
  * <span class="hljs-doctag">@param</span> showProgress               是否需要显示默认Loading
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-title">OnSuccessAndFaultSub</span><span class="hljs-params">(OnSuccessAndFaultListener mOnSuccessAndFaultListener, Context context, <span class="hljs-keyword">boolean</span> showProgress)</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>.mOnSuccessAndFaultListener = mOnSuccessAndFaultListener;
    <span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>.context = context;
    progressDialog = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> WaitProgressDialog(context, <span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>);
    <span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>.showProgress = showProgress;
}

<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">showProgressDialog</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (showProgress &amp;&amp; <span class="hljs-keyword">null</span> != progressDialog) {
        progressDialog.show();
    }
}

<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">dismissProgressDialog</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (showProgress &amp;&amp; <span class="hljs-keyword">null</span> != progressDialog) {
        progressDialog.dismiss();
    }
}

<span class="hljs-comment">/**
 * 订阅开始时调用
  * 显示ProgressDialog
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-meta">@Override</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">onStart</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{
    showProgressDialog();
}

<span class="hljs-comment">/**
 * 完成，隐藏ProgressDialog
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-meta">@Override</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">onComplete</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{
    dismissProgressDialog();
    progressDialog = <span class="hljs-keyword">null</span>;
}

<span class="hljs-comment">/**
 * 对错误进行统一处理
  * 隐藏ProgressDialog
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-meta">@Override</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">onError</span><span class="hljs-params">(Throwable e)</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">try</span> {

        <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (e <span class="hljs-keyword">instanceof</span> SocketTimeoutException) {<span class="hljs-comment">//请求超时</span>
        } <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (e <span class="hljs-keyword">instanceof</span> ConnectException) {<span class="hljs-comment">//网络连接超时</span>
            mOnSuccessAndFaultListener.onFault(<span class="hljs-string">"网络连接超时"</span>);
        } <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (e <span class="hljs-keyword">instanceof</span> SSLHandshakeException) {<span class="hljs-comment">//安全证书异常</span>
            mOnSuccessAndFaultListener.onFault(<span class="hljs-string">"安全证书异常"</span>);
        } <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (e <span class="hljs-keyword">instanceof</span> HttpException) {<span class="hljs-comment">//请求的地址不存在</span>
            <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> code = ((HttpException) e).code();
            <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (code == <span class="hljs-number">504</span>) {
                mOnSuccessAndFaultListener.onFault(<span class="hljs-string">"网络异常，请检查您的网络状态"</span>);
            } <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (code == <span class="hljs-number">404</span>) {
                mOnSuccessAndFaultListener.onFault(<span class="hljs-string">"请求的地址不存在"</span>);
            } <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> {
                mOnSuccessAndFaultListener.onFault(<span class="hljs-string">"请求失败"</span>);
            }
        } <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (e <span class="hljs-keyword">instanceof</span> UnknownHostException) {<span class="hljs-comment">//域名解析失败</span>
            mOnSuccessAndFaultListener.onFault(<span class="hljs-string">"域名解析失败"</span>);
        } <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> {
            mOnSuccessAndFaultListener.onFault(<span class="hljs-string">"error:"</span> + e.getMessage());
        }
    } <span class="hljs-keyword">catch</span> (Exception e2) {
        e2.printStackTrace();
    } <span class="hljs-keyword">finally</span> {
        Log.e(<span class="hljs-string">"OnSuccessAndFaultSub"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"error:"</span> + e.getMessage());
        dismissProgressDialog();
        progressDialog = <span class="hljs-keyword">null</span>;

    }

}

<span class="hljs-comment">/**
 * 当result等于1回调给调用者，否则自动显示错误信息，若错误信息为401跳转登录页面。
 * ResponseBody  body = response.body();//获取响应体
 * InputStream inputStream = body.byteStream();//获取输入流
 * byte[] bytes = body.bytes();//获取字节数组
 * String str = body.string();//获取字符串数据
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-meta">@Override</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">onNext</span><span class="hljs-params">(ResponseBody body)</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">try</span> {
        <span class="hljs-keyword">final</span> String result = CompressUtils.decompress(body.byteStream());
        Log.e(<span class="hljs-string">"body"</span>, result);
        JSONObject jsonObject = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> JSONObject(result);
        <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> resultCode = jsonObject.getInt(<span class="hljs-string">"ErrorCode"</span>);
        <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (resultCode == <span class="hljs-number">1</span>) {
            mOnSuccessAndFaultListener.onSuccess(result);
        } <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> {
            String errorMsg = jsonObject.getString(<span class="hljs-string">"ErrorMessage"</span>);
            mOnSuccessAndFaultListener.onFault(errorMsg);
            Log.e(<span class="hljs-string">"OnSuccessAndFaultSub"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"errorMsg: "</span> + errorMsg);
        }
    } <span class="hljs-keyword">catch</span> (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

<span class="hljs-comment">/**
 * 取消ProgressDialog的时候，取消对observable的订阅，同时也取消了http请求
  */</span>
<span class="hljs-meta">@Override</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">onCancelProgress</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (!<span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>.isDisposed()) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>.dispose();
    }
}

}

 *请求服务loading关闭监听 
 */
public interface ProgressCancelListener {
    void onCancelProgress();
}

5.请求的用法：
建议分类成不同的api，以便快速查找
api里面进行观察者和被观察者的订阅

private void getUserData() {
    OnSuccessAndFaultListener l = new OnSuccessAndFaultListener() {
        @Override
        public void onSuccess(String result) {//成功回调
            YXSPreference.setUserData(result);
            userDataBean = GsonUtils.fromJson(result, UserDetailResponseBean.class);
            fullData();
        }
    <span class="hljs-meta">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">onFault</span><span class="hljs-params">(String errorMsg)</span> </span>{<span class="hljs-comment">//失败的回调</span>
        SnackBarManager.showShortMsg(getActivity(), errorMsg);
    }
};

UserApi.getUserAllDetails(<span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> OnSuccessAndFaultSub(l) , YXSPreference.getMemberId()
);

}

OnSuccessAndFaultSub 继承 Subscriber<ResponseBody>

public class UserApi {
    /**
     * 获取用户详细信息
     */
    public static void getUserAllDetails(DisposableObserver<ResponseBody> subscriber, int memberId) {
        GetUserAllDetailsRequestBean bean = new GetUserAllDetailsRequestBean();
        bean.getData().setMemberId(memberId);
        Observable observable = HttpMethods.getInstance().getHttpService().getUserAllDetails(bean); //在HttpServer中
        HttpMethods.getInstance().toSubscribe(observable, subscriber);
    }
}

以上就是RxJava2+Retrofit2+OkHttp3的具体使用，看不明白或者写的不对的咱们可以互相探讨，希望看了能帮助到大家，如需转载请注明地址，喜欢请关注一下感激不尽，我是猿里面比较会吃的，也会写点京城美食的相关文章~
Github地址：https://github.com/bigeyechou/NetWorkFrame

      </div>
    </div>