如何开发一款Minecraft Launcher

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-06 13:13:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-03-06 13:13:57 发布

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分类专栏： launcher 文章标签： minecraft

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/BaiBao132/article/details/97305270

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如何开发一款Minecraft Launcher

Minecraft文件介绍
- Versions文件夹介绍
- 版本中的json介绍
Minecraft启动介绍

Minecraft文件介绍

Versions文件夹介绍

那versions文件夹中的文件夹存储的是什么？

打开json文件看看

这些乱七八糟的文字我们通过文本编辑器再看看

是不是清楚了很多

版本中的json介绍

"assetIndex": {
		"id": "1.7.10",
		"sha1": "1863782e33ce7b584fc45b037325a1964e095d3e",
		"size": 72996,
		"totalSize": 112396854,
		"url": "https://launchermeta.mojang.com/v1/packages/1863782e33ce7b584fc45b037325a1964e095d3e/1.7.10.json"
	}

url是资源文件下载网址
我们看看url中有什么

是全部asset文件清单，可以利用解析进行下载，后续我们继续研究

	"assets": "1.7.10"

这是资源文件版本

"downloads": {
		"client": {
			"sha1": "e80d9b3bf5085002218d4be59e668bac718abbc6",
			"size": 5256245,
			"url": "https://launcher.mojang.com/v1/objects/e80d9b3bf5085002218d4be59e668bac718abbc6/client.jar"
		},
		"server": {
			"sha1": "952438ac4e01b4d115c5fc38f891710c4941df29",
			"size": 9605030,
			"url": "https://launcher.mojang.com/v1/objects/952438ac4e01b4d115c5fc38f891710c4941df29/server.jar"
		},
		"windows_server": {
			"sha1": "a79b91ef69b9b4af63d1c7007f60259106869b21",
			"size": 9999270,
			"url": "https://launcher.mojang.com/v1/objects/a79b91ef69b9b4af63d1c7007f60259106869b21/windows_server.exe"
		}
	}

这里client的url是游戏版本下载网址
下载游戏核心还可以看HMCLAPI(https://bmclapidoc.bangbang93.com)提供的下载API
其他的并没有多大用

"libraries": [{
		"downloads": {
			"artifact": {
				"path": "com/mojang/netty/1.6/netty-1.6.jar",
				"sha1": "4b75825a06139752bd800d9e29c5fd55b8b1b1e4",
				"size": 7877,
				"url": "https://libraries.minecraft.net/com/mojang/netty/1.6/netty-1.6.jar"
			}
		},
		"name": "com.mojang:netty:1.6"
	}, {
		"downloads": {
			"artifact": {
				"path": "com/mojang/realms/1.3.5/realms-1.3.5.jar",
				"sha1": "0807ae355ee63583becd7ea60e76aab1532bb42e",
				"size": 353818,
				"url": "https://libraries.minecraft.net/com/mojang/realms/1.3.5/realms-1.3.5.jar"
			}
		},
		"name": "com.mojang:realms:1.3.5"
	}, {
		"downloads": {
			"artifact": {
				"path": "org/apache/commons/commons-compress/1.8.1/commons-compress-1.8.1.jar",
				"sha1": "a698750c16740fd5b3871425f4cb3bbaa87f529d",
				"size": 365552,
				"url": "https://libraries.minecraft.net/org/apache/commons/commons-compress/1.8.1/commons-compress-1.8.1.jar"
			}
		},
		"name": "org.apache.commons:commons-compress:1.8.1"
	}, {
		"downloads": {
			"artifact": {
				"path": "org/apache/httpcomponents/httpclient/4.3.3/httpclient-4.3.3.jar",
				"sha1": "18f4247ff4572a074444572cee34647c43e7c9c7",
				"size": 589512,
				"url": "https://libraries.minecraft.net/org/apache/httpcomponents/httpclient/4.3.3/httpclient-4.3.3.jar"
			}
		},
		"name": "org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:4.3.3"
	}, {
		"downloads": {
			"artifact": {
				"path": "commons-logging/commons-logging/1.1.3/commons-logging-1.1.3.jar",
				"sha1": "f6f66e966c70a83ffbdb6f17a0919eaf7c8aca7f",
				"size": 62050,
				"url": "https://libraries.minecraft.net/commons-logging/commons-logging/1.1.3/commons-logging-1.1.3.jar"
			}
		},
		"name": "commons-logging:commons-logging:1.1.3"
	}, {
		"downloads": {
			"artifact": {
				"path": "org/apache/httpcomponents/httpcore/4.3.2/httpcore-4.3.2.jar",
				"sha1": "31fbbff1ddbf98f3aa7377c94d33b0447c646b6e",
				"size": 282269,
				"url": "https://libraries.minecraft.net/org/apache/httpcomponents/httpcore/4.3.2/httpcore-4.3.2.jar"
			}
		},
		"name": "org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:4.3.2"
	}, {
		"downloads": {
			"artifact": {
				"path": "java3d/vecmath/1.3.1/vecmath-1.3.1.jar",
				"sha1": "a0ae4f51da409fa0c20fa0ca59e6bbc9413ae71d",
				"size": 289881,
				"url": "https://libraries.minecraft.net/java3d/vecmath/1.3.1/vecmath-1.3.1.jar"
			}
		}
		...

这里是Minecraft运行库，后续我们再来研究

"mainClass": "net.minecraft.client.main.Main"

这是用于启动Minecraft的类，所有启动Minecraft方式都与它有关

"minecraftArguments": "--username ${auth_player_name} --version ${version_name} --gameDir ${game_directory} --assetsDir ${assets_root} --assetIndex ${assets_index_name} --uuid ${auth_uuid} --accessToken ${auth_access_token} --userProperties ${user_properties} --userType ${user_type}"

这是启动Minecraft的参数

Minecraft启动介绍

启动Minecraft是一个非常繁琐的过程，我们先看看Minecraft启动命令行

“C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jre1.8.0_221\bin\javaw.exe” -Xincgc -Xmx512M -Dfml.ignoreInvalidMinecraftCertificates=true -Dfml.ignorePatchDiscrepancies=true -Djava.library.path=“E:\2019备份\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\bin\Debug.minecraft\versions\1.10.2\1.10.2-natives” -cp “E:\2019备份\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\bin\Debug.minecraft\libraries\com\mojang\netty\1.6\netty-1.6.jar;E:\2019备份\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\bin\Debug.minecraft\libraries\oshi-project\oshi-core\1.1\oshi-core-1.1.jar;E:\2019备份\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\bin\Debug.minecraft\libraries\net\java\dev\jna\jna\3.4.0\jna-3.4.0.jar;E:\2019备份\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\bin\Debug.minecraft\libraries\net\java\dev\jna\platform\3.4.0\platform-3.4.0.jar;E:\2019备份\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\bin\Debug.minecraft\libraries\com\ibm\icu\icu4j-core-mojang\51.2\icu4j-core-mojang-51.2.jar;E:\2019备份\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\bin\Debug.minecraft\libraries\net\sf\jopt-simple\jopt-simple\4.6\jopt-simple-4.6.jar;E:\2019备份\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\bin\Debug.minecraft\libraries\com\paulscode\codecjorbis\20101023\codecjorbis-20101023.jar;E:\2019备份\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\bin\Debug.minecraft\libraries\com\paulscode\codecwav\20101023\codecwav-20101023.jar;E:\2019备份\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\bin\Debug.minecraft\libraries\com\paulscode\libraryjavasound\20101123\libraryjavasound-20101123.jar;E:\2019备份\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\bin\Debug.minecraft\libraries\com\paulscode\librarylwjglopenal\20100824\librarylwjglopenal-20100824.jar;E:\2019备份\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\bin\Debug.minecraft\libraries\com\paulscode\soundsystem\20120107\soundsystem-20120107.jar;E:\2019备份\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\bin\Debug.minecraft\libraries\io\netty\netty-all\4.0.23.Final\netty-all-4.0.23.Final.jar;E:\2019备份\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\bin\Debug.minecraft\libraries\com\google\guava\guava\17.0\guava-17.0.jar;E:\2019备份\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\bin\Debug.minecraft\libraries\org\apache\commons\commons-lang3\3.3.2\commons-lang3-3.3.2.jar;E:\2019备份\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\bin\Debug.minecraft\libraries\commons-io\commons-io\2.4\commons-io-2.4.jar;E:\2019备份\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\bin\Debug.minecraft\libraries\commons-codec\commons-codec\1.9\commons-codec-1.9.jar;E:\2019备份\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\bin\Debug.minecraft\libraries\net\java\jinput\jinput\2.0.5\jinput-2.0.5.jar;E:\2019备份\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\bin\Debug.minecraft\libraries\net\java\jutils\jutils\1.0.0\jutils-1.0.0.jar;E:\2019备份\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\bin\Debug.minecraft\libraries\com\google\code\gson\gson\2.2.4\gson-2.2.4.jar;E:\2019备份\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\bin\Debug.minecraft\libraries\com\mojang\authlib\1.5.22\authlib-1.5.22.jar;E:\2019备份\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\bin\Debug.minecraft\libraries\com\mojang\realms\1.9.8\realms-1.9.8.jar;E:\2019备份\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\bin\Debug.minecraft\libraries\org\apache\commons\commons-compress\1.8.1\commons-compress-1.8.1.jar;E:\2019备份\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\bin\Debug.minecraft\libraries\org\apache\httpcomponents\httpclient\4.3.3\httpclient-4.3.3.jar;E:\2019备份\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\bin\Debug.minecraft\libraries\commons-logging\commons-logging\1.1.3\commons-logging-1.1.3.jar;E:\2019备份\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\bin\Debug.minecraft\libraries\org\apache\httpcomponents\httpcore\4.3.2\httpcore-4.3.2.jar;E:\2019备份\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\bin\Debug.minecraft\libraries\it\unimi\dsi\fastutil\7.0.12_mojang\fastutil-7.0.12_mojang.jar;E:\2019备份\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\bin\Debug.minecraft\libraries\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-api\2.0-beta9\log4j-api-2.0-beta9.jar;E:\2019备份\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\bin\Debug.minecraft\libraries\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-core\2.0-beta9\log4j-core-2.0-beta9.jar;E:\2019备份\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\bin\Debug.minecraft\libraries\org\lwjgl\lwjgl\lwjgl\2.9.4-nightly-20150209\lwjgl-2.9.4-nightly-20150209.jar;E:\2019备份\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\bin\Debug.minecraft\libraries\org\lwjgl\lwjgl\lwjgl_util\2.9.4-nightly-20150209\lwjgl_util-2.9.4-nightly-20150209.jar;E:\2019备份\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\bin\Debug.minecraft\libraries\org\lwjgl\lwjgl\lwjgl-platform\2.9.4-nightly-20150209\lwjgl-platform-2.9.4-nightly-20150209-natives-windows.jar;E:\2019备份\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\bin\Debug.minecraft\libraries\org\lwjgl\lwjgl\lwjgl\2.9.2-nightly-20140822\lwjgl-2.9.2-nightly-20140822.jar;E:\2019备份\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\bin\Debug.minecraft\libraries\org\lwjgl\lwjgl\lwjgl_util\2.9.2-nightly-20140822\lwjgl_util-2.9.2-nightly-20140822.jar;E:\2019备份\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\bin\Debug.minecraft\libraries\org\lwjgl\lwjgl\lwjgl-platform\2.9.2-nightly-20140822\lwjgl-platform-2.9.2-nightly-20140822-natives-windows.jar;E:\2019备份\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\bin\Debug.minecraft\libraries\net\java\jinput\jinput-platform\2.0.5\jinput-platform-2.0.5-natives-windows.jar;E:\2019备份\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\bin\Debug.minecraft\versions\1.10.2\1.10.2.jar” net.minecraft.client.main.Main --username “baibao” --version “1.10.2” --gameDir “E:\2019备份\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\bin\Debug.minecraft” --assetsDir “E:\2019备份\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\SikaDeerLauncherDemo\bin\Debug.minecraft\assets” --assetIndex 1.10 --uuid ed8a5d4b37684136a8b63e22d83f7326
YHC --accessToken NsQ6mhps3JBJwangC54rnuTrBllZ7vnR --userType Legacy --versionType “SikaDeerLauncher - BaiBao”

先从这些命令行进行分析一下
命令行的写法是：
javaw路径 -Xincgc -Xmx<内存大小>M <jvm参数> -Dfml.ignoreInvalidMinecraftCertificates=true -Dfml.ignorePatchDiscrepancies=true -Djava.library.path="<natives路径>" -cp <所有libraries路径+版本路径> <主类> <附加参数> <参数>
但在启动时需要解压natives，我们之后再研究

Libraries介绍

{
		"downloads": {
			"artifact": {
				"path": "com/mojang/netty/1.6/netty-1.6.jar",
				"sha1": "4b75825a06139752bd800d9e29c5fd55b8b1b1e4",
				"size": 7877,
				"url": "https://libraries.minecraft.net/com/mojang/netty/1.6/netty-1.6.jar"
			}
		},
		"name": "com.mojang:netty:1.6"
	}

我们先分析一下这个
name在libraries中起到一定的作用
我们将com.mojang:netty:1.6先分成三个部分
[0] = com.mojang
[1] = netty
[2] = 1.6
再将[0]中的“.”替换成“\”,得出：com\mojang
我们再进行一个拼接
[0]+"\"+[1]+"\"+[2]+"\"+[1]+"-"+[2]+".jar"
就可以得出：com\mojang\netty\1.6\netty-1.6.jar
路径:".minecraft\libraries\com\mojang\netty\1.6\netty-1.6.jar"
我们再来看看natives库

{
		"downloads": {
			"classifiers": {
				"natives-linux": {
					"path": "org/lwjgl/lwjgl/lwjgl-platform/2.9.1/lwjgl-platform-2.9.1-natives-linux.jar",
					"sha1": "aa9aae879af8eb378e22cfc64db56ec2ca9a44d1",
					"size": 571424,
					"url": "https://libraries.minecraft.net/org/lwjgl/lwjgl/lwjgl-platform/2.9.1/lwjgl-platform-2.9.1-natives-linux.jar"
				},
				"natives-osx": {
					"path": "org/lwjgl/lwjgl/lwjgl-platform/2.9.1/lwjgl-platform-2.9.1-natives-osx.jar",
					"sha1": "2d12c83fdfbc04ecabf02c7bc8cc54d034f0daac",
					"size": 527196,
					"url": "https://libraries.minecraft.net/org/lwjgl/lwjgl/lwjgl-platform/2.9.1/lwjgl-platform-2.9.1-natives-osx.jar"
				},
				"natives-windows": {
					"path": "org/lwjgl/lwjgl/lwjgl-platform/2.9.1/lwjgl-platform-2.9.1-natives-windows.jar",
					"sha1": "4c517eca808522457dd95ee8fc1fbcdbb602efbe",
					"size": 611334,
					"url": "https://libraries.minecraft.net/org/lwjgl/lwjgl/lwjgl-platform/2.9.1/lwjgl-platform-2.9.1-natives-windows.jar"
				}
			}
		},
		"extract": {
			"exclude": ["META-INF/"]
		},
		"name": "org.lwjgl.lwjgl:lwjgl-platform:2.9.1",
		"natives": {
			"linux": "natives-linux",
			"osx": "natives-osx",
			"windows": "natives-windows"
		}
	}

拼接方法和普通的libraries差不多
也是先将name分为三个部分以“：”为分割点
[0] = org.lwjgl.lwjgl
[1] = lwjgl-platform
[2] = 2.9.1
再将[0]中的“.”替换成“\”,得出：org\lwjgl\lwjgl
拼接成：org\lwjgl\lwjgl\lwjgl-platform\2.9.1\lwjgl-platform-2.9.1
但最后要通过判断natives是否存在natives-windows来决定是否使用它
如果是natives-windows，就在后面加上-natives-windows.jar
最后拼接结果：org\lwjgl\lwjgl\lwjgl-platform\2.9.1\lwjgl-platform-2.9.1-natives-windows.jar
但是有时会有一个特殊情况，就比如：

"natives": {
			"windows": "natives-windows-${arch}"
		}

像这种情况只需判断系统位数下载对应版本就行。
如果系统是64位，那么就在原基础拼接后的内容加入-natives-windows-64.jar
如果系统是32位，那么就加上-natives-windows-32.jar
例：原基础拼接：tv/twitch/twitch-external-platform/4.5/twitch-external-platform-4.5
因为它的natives中的windows带有natives-windows-${arch}且系统为64位，所以拼接后：tv/twitch/twitch-external-platform/4.5/twitch-external-platform-4.5-natives-windows-64.jar
在启动时需要将natives解压下来，普通的zip解压就行，解压到versions文件夹对应版本文件夹中新建一个例名为：1.8.1-natives文件夹里

MC参数介绍

"minecraftArguments": "--username ${auth_player_name} --version ${version_name} --gameDir ${game_directory} --assetsDir ${assets_root} --assetIndex ${assets_index_name} --uuid ${auth_uuid} --accessToken ${auth_access_token} --userProperties ${user_properties} --userType ${user_type}"

${auth_player_name} 游戏名如果是正版登录需要与正版用户名一致（正版登录我下一篇文章有写）
${version_name} 游戏版本名推荐提取[id]项进行写进去
${game_directory} 游戏路径你的启动路径+”/.minecraft”
${assets_root} 游戏资源文件路径assets 你的启动路径+”/.minecraft/assets”
${assets_index_name} 填写游戏版本名譬如1.7.10等
${auth_uuid} 正版登录用的uuid如果不是正版登录可以调用API，API后续会讲，如果API调用不了可以生成32位随机数，非正版登录要记得保存该项，因为有些mod是认uuid提供相关数据，丢失该项会导致游戏物品丢失
${auth_access_token} 正版登录用如果非正版登录可以生成32位随机数
${user_properties} 直接写{}
${user_type} 获取json内的[type]项进行写进去

libraries下载拼接

下载libraries有两种方式，一种是官方源还有一种是BMCLAPI（https://bmclapidoc.bangbang93.com）
官方源拼接：
https://libraries.minecraft.net/ + libraries拼接
BMCLAPI拼接：
https://bmclapi2.bangbang93.com/libraries/ + libraries拼接

assets下载拼接

"minecraft/lang/af_ZA.lang": 
{
	"hash": "913dac82b2c852eb1b6f371fe14456901386cd13", 
	"size": 71178
}

路径：minecraft路径 + “\assets” + hash开头2个字符 + “\” + hash
下载： http://resources.download.minecraft.net/ + hash开头2个字符 + “/” + hash

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如何开发一款Minecraft Launcher

如何开发一款Minecraft LauncherMinecraft文件介绍Versions文件夹介绍版本中的json介绍Minecraft启动介绍Libraries介绍MC参数介绍Minecraft文件介绍Versions文件夹介绍那versions文件夹中的文件夹存储的是什么？打开json文件看看这些乱七八糟的文字我们通过文本编辑器再看看是不是清楚了很多版本中的json介...
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