Java 1.7新特性：try-with-resource语法糖

java1.7之前的异常屏蔽（Suppressed Exceptions）问题：

public class Demo {
		public static void main(String[] args) {
			BufferedInputStream bin = null;
			BufferedOutputStream bout = null;
			try {
				bin = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File("test.txt")));
				bout = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("out.txt")));
				int b;
				while ((b = bin.read()) != -1) {
					bout.write(b);
				}
			}
			catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			finally {
				if (bin != null) {
					try {
						bin.close();
					}
					catch (IOException e) {
						throw e;
					}
					finally {
						if (bout != null) {
							try {
								bout.close();
							}
							catch (IOException e) {
								throw e;
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

如果rd.readLine()与rd.close()(在finally块中）都抛出异常则只会抛出finally块中的异常，不会抛出rd.readLine()；中的异常。即异常屏蔽。

java1.7之后的try-with-resource：编译器会自动帮我们补全close()，而且可以避免异常屏蔽

public class TryWithResource {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    // 将资源初始化在try()中！！！
    try (BufferedInputStream bin = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File("test.txt")));
       BufferedOutputStream bout = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("out.txt")))) {
      int b;
      while ((b = bin.read()) != -1) {
        bout.write(b);
      }
    }
    catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
}