【源码安装python3.8】

#阿里云的centos默认装了python3.6

yum install openssl-devel bzip2-devel expat-devel gdbm-devel readline-devel sqlite-devel psmisc libffi-devel zlib* libffi-devel  -y

#前往用户根目录

 cd ~

#2 下载 或 上传 Python3.8.6 服务器终端

wget https://registry.npmmirror.com/-/binary/python/3.8.6/Python-3.8.6.tgz

#3 解压安装包

tar -xf Python-3.8.6.tgz

#4 进入目标文件

cd Python-3.8.6

#5 配置安装路径：/usr/local/python3
#把python3.8.6 编译安装到/usr/local/python38路径下

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python38

**注意：**如果这部出错

解决方法：
是因为缺少GCC编译环境，命令安装即可

yum install -y gcc

#6 编译并安装,如果报错，说明缺依赖

yum install openssl-devel bzip2-devel expat-devel gdbm-devel readline-devel sqlite-devel psmisc libffi-devel zlib* libffi-devel  -y
make &&  make install

#7 建立软连接：/usr/local/python38路径不在环境变量，终端命令 python3，pip3

ln -s /usr/local/python38/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3.8
ln -s /usr/local/python38/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3.8

python      2.x      pip 
python3      3.6      pip3
python3.8    3.8      pip3.8

#8 删除安装包与文件：

rm -rf Python-3.8.8
rm -rf Python-3.8.8.tar.xz