java泛型练习01

定义Employee类
1) 该类包含:private成员变量name,sal, birthday, 其中 birthday 为 MyDate 类的对象;
2) 为每一个属性定义 getter, setter 方法;
3)重写 toString 方法输出 name, sal, birthday
4) MyDate类包含:private成员变量month,day.year:并为每一个属性定义 getter,setter 方法;
5) 创建该类的3个对象,并把这些对象放入 ArrayList 集合中(ArrayList 需使用泛型来定义),对集合中的元素进行排序,并遍历输出:
排序方式:调用ArrayList 的sort 方法,传入Comparator对象[使用泛型],先按照name排序,如果name相同,则按生日日期的先后排序。

【即:定制排序)有一定难度,比较经典 泛型使用案例

第一次做:做到遍历用sort时候不知道怎么做了

package com.msbedu.generic;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;

public class generic03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Employee> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
        arrayList.add(new Employee("小赞", 1000, new MyDate(9, 3, 2024)));
        arrayList.add(new Employee("小美", 2500, new MyDate(5, 6, 2024)));
        arrayList.add(new Employee("小花", 3000, new MyDate(7, 8, 2024)));
        arrayList.sort(new Comparator<Employee>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Employee ep1, Employee ep2) {
                return 0;
                
                //做到这一步逻辑开始混乱
            }
        });
        
    }
}

class Employee {
    private String name;
    private int sal;
    private MyDate birthday;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getSal() {
        return sal;
    }

    public void setSal(int sal) {
        this.sal = sal;
    }

    public MyDate getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(MyDate birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public Employee(String name, int sal, MyDate birthday) {
        this.name = name;
        this.sal = sal;
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Employee{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", sal=" + sal +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                '}';
    }
}

class MyDate {
    private int month;
    private int day;
    private int year;

    public int getMonth() {
        return month;
    }

    public void setMonth(int month) {
        this.month = month;
    }

    public int getDay() {
        return day;
    }

    public void setDay(int day) {
        this.day = day;
    }

    public int getYear() {
        return year;
    }

    public void setYear(int year) {
        this.year = year;
    }

    public MyDate(int month, int day, int year) {
        this.month = month;
        this.day = day;
        this.year = year;
    }
  @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "MyDate{" +
                "month=" + month +
                ", day=" + day +
                ", year=" + year +
                '}';
    }//MyDate的toString也需要重写
}

看视频,第二次:

package com.msbedu.generic;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;

public class generic03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Employee> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
        arrayList.add(new Employee("小赞", 1000, new MyDate(9, 3, 2024)));
        arrayList.add(new Employee("小美", 2500, new MyDate(5, 6, 2024)));
        arrayList.add(new Employee("小花", 3000, new MyDate(7, 8, 2024)));
        //排序并遍历
       // 排序方式:调用ArrayList 的sort 方法,传入Comparator对象[使用泛型],
        arrayList.sort(new Comparator<Employee>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Employee ep1, Employee ep2) {
                //先按照name排序,如果name相同,则按生日日期的先后排序。
                //先对传入的参数进行验证 如果是Employee则继续
                if (!(ep1 instanceof Employee && ep2 instanceof Employee)) {
                    System.out.println("类型不正确...");
                    return 0;
                }
                //类型正确判断名字
                int nameCompare = ep1.getName().compareTo(ep2.getName());
                if (nameCompare != 0) {
                    return nameCompare;
                }
                //name相同,比较year、month、day
                //先比较year
                int yearminus = ep1.getBirthday().getYear() - ep2.getBirthday().getYear();
                if (yearminus != 0) {
                    return yearminus;
                }
                //year相同,比较month
                int monthminus = ep1.getBirthday().getMonth() - ep2.getBirthday().getMonth();
                if (monthminus != 0) {
                    return monthminus;
                }
                //year、month相同,比较day
               return ep1.getBirthday().getDay() - ep2.getBirthday().getDay();
            }
        });
        System.out.println("比较后"+arrayList);
    }
}

class Employee {
    private String name;
    private int sal;
    private MyDate birthday;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getSal() {
        return sal;
    }

    public void setSal(int sal) {
        this.sal = sal;
    }

    public MyDate getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(MyDate birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public Employee(String name, int sal, MyDate birthday) {
        this.name = name;
        this.sal = sal;
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Employee:" +
                "Name: " + name +
                "Salary: " + sal +
                "Birthday: " + birthday + "\n";
    }
}

class MyDate {
    private int month;
    private int day;
    private int year;

    public int getMonth() {
        return month;
    }

    public void setMonth(int month) {
        this.month = month;
    }

    public int getDay() {
        return day;
    }

    public void setDay(int day) {
        this.day = day;
    }

    public int getYear() {
        return year;
    }

    public void setYear(int year) {
        this.year = year;
    }

    public MyDate(int month, int day, int year) {
        this.month = month;
        this.day = day;
        this.year = year;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "MyDate{" +
                "month=" + month +
                ", day=" + day +
                ", year=" + year +
                '}';
    }
}

该方案代码仍有冗余,主要是实现比较的方法应该在MyDate实现

第三次:

package com.msbedu.generic;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;

public class generic03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Employee> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
        arrayList.add(new Employee("小赞", 1000, new MyDate(9, 3, 2024)));
        arrayList.add(new Employee("小美", 2500, new MyDate(5, 6, 2024)));
        arrayList.add(new Employee("小花", 3000, new MyDate(7, 8, 2024)));
        //排序并遍历
        // 排序方式:调用ArrayList 的sort 方法,传入Comparator对象[使用泛型],
        arrayList.sort(new Comparator<Employee>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Employee ep1, Employee ep2) {
                //先按照name排序,如果name相同,则按生日日期的先后排序。
                //先对传入的参数进行验证 如果是Employee则继续
                if (!(ep1 instanceof Employee && ep2 instanceof Employee)) {
                    System.out.println("类型不正确...");
                    return 0;
                }
                //类型正确判断名字
                int nameCompare = ep1.getName().compareTo(ep2.getName());
                if (nameCompare != 0) {
                    return nameCompare;
                }
                //将年月日的比较通过接口实现  在MyDate中比较
                //在这只需要比较两个MyDate对象
                return ep1.getBirthday().compareTo(ep2.getBirthday());
            }

        });
        System.out.println("比较后" + arrayList);
    }
}

class Employee {
    private String name;
    private int sal;
    private MyDate birthday;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getSal() {
        return sal;
    }

    public void setSal(int sal) {
        this.sal = sal;
    }

    public MyDate getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(MyDate birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public Employee(String name, int sal, MyDate birthday) {
        this.name = name;
        this.sal = sal;
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Employee{" +
                "Name= " + name +
                ",Salary= " + sal +
                ",Birthday= " + birthday + "\n";
    }
}

class MyDate implements Comparable<MyDate> {
    private int month;
    private int day;
    private int year;

    public int getMonth() {
        return month;
    }

    public void setMonth(int month) {
        this.month = month;
    }

    public int getDay() {
        return day;
    }

    public void setDay(int day) {
        this.day = day;
    }

    public int getYear() {
        return year;
    }

    public void setYear(int year) {
        this.year = year;
    }

    public MyDate(int month, int day, int year) {
        this.month = month;
        this.day = day;
        this.year = year;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "MyDate{" +
                "month=" + month +
                ", day=" + day +
                ", year=" + year +
                '}';
    }


    @Override
    public int compareTo(MyDate o) {
        //name相同,比较year、month、day
        //先比较year
        int yearminus = year - o.getYear();
        if (yearminus != 0) {
            return yearminus;
        }
        //year相同,比较month
        int monthminus = month - o.getMonth();
        if (monthminus != 0) {
            return monthminus;
        }
        //year、month相同,比较day
        return day - o.getDay();
    }

}

class MyDate implements Comparable<MyDate>重写了compareTo方法,做到将比较年月日放在MyDate中,体现了java面向对象的思想,测试类中只需要通过调用员工对象的getBirthday方法获取生日对象,然后调用生日对象的compareTo方法进行比较。这个方法在MyDate类中实现,按照年份、月份和日期的先后顺序进行比较。

自己最后一步悟不到,还停留在第二步刚进入。

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