SSM学习笔记（一）--集成SpringMVC

作为一个小白，希望进入到开发的领域中，体现自己的价值，于是在有一点点JAVA基础的情况下，学习框架部分。时下流行的SSM作为目标。实现最基本简单的框架结构

一、 实现步骤

    1. 集成Spring MVC

        首先先将需要的jar添加到pom.xml

        

<dependencies>
    <!-- springMVC -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring jdbc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
		
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-web -->
		<dependency>
    		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    		<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    		<version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		
        <!-- spring aop  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mybatis与spring整合 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库连接池 和驱动-->
        <dependency>
        <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.40</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- jstl junit servlet-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
            <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring单元测试 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 引入Mybatis分页插件 -->
        <!-- 引入5.0版本在测试的时候会报错 4.2版本也会报错
        4.2版本总是出现String无法转换为某个对象的错误 
         -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.5</version>
        </dependency>

    添加web.xml中Spring MVC核心配置

   

 <!-- 配置SpringMVC核心控制器 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
     <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <!-- 拦截所有请求 -->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

    添加Spring MVC配置文件springmvc.xml 

         springmvc.xml放在根目录的resource文件夹下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-tx.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        ">
        <!-- 扫描注解包  -->
       <context:component-scan base-package="com.sfx.controller" /> 
		
       <!--1： mvc:annotation-driven默认创建了 RequestMappingHandlerMapping和  RequestMappingHandlerAdapter对象
        	提供对JSon数据格式的支持-->
       <mvc:annotation-driven />
       
        <!-- 2.配置静态资源访问 -->
       <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
       
       
        <!-- 配置sprigmvc视图解析器：解析逻辑试图 
             		后台返回逻辑试图：index
            		视图解析器解析出真正物理视图：前缀+逻辑试图+后缀====/WEB-INF/page/index.jsp-->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        	<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/"></property>
        	<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
        </bean>

        
       
 </beans>

右键工程名->Maven->Update Project 下载引入jar

在根目录下java文件夹下创建Controller包，如果没有java路径，右键工程名，选择Java Build Path将Jre换成自己安装的jre

写一个测试类

package com.sfx.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class TestController {
	
	@RequestMapping("/hello")
	public String hello(){
		
		return "hello";
	}
}

启动项目访问http://localhost:8080/ssmdemo02/hello

集成Spring MVC成功。