（爬虫入门）爬取豆瓣电影的一周口碑榜

爬取豆瓣电影的一周口碑榜

先利用浏览器的开发者选项获取表格的位置

确定位置后利用request库和BeautifulSoup库进行简单的爬取

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup


def getHTMLText(url):
    try:
        kv = {
            'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.132 Safari/537.36'}
        r = requests.get(url, headers=kv, timeout=30)
        r.raise_for_status()
        r.encoding = r.apparent_encoding
        return r.text
    except:
        return ""


def fillUnivList(ulist, html):
    soup = BeautifulSoup(html, "html.parser")
    body = soup.body
    data = body.find(attrs={'class': 'billboard-bd'})
    trs = data.find_all('tr')
    for tr in trs:
        name = tr.find('a').string
        ulist.append(name)
    return ulist


def printUnivList(ulist):
    num = 1
    for i in ulist:
        print('{:>2}: {:<}'.format(num, i))
        num += 1


def main():
    uinfo = []
    url = "https://movie.douban.com/"
    html = getHTMLText(url)
    fillUnivList(uinfo, html)
    printUnivList(uinfo)


main()