Ubuntu 安装 Docker

文章参考：李卫民：微服务解决复杂问题

使用脚本安装docker

安装：

$ curl -fsSL get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh
$ sudo sh get-docker.sh --mirror Aliyun

启动：

$ sudo systemctl enable docker
$ sudo systemctl start docker

测试 Docker 是否安装正确：命令行输入docker run hello-world，若能正常输出以下信息，则说明安装成功。

$ docker run hello-world

Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
ca4f61b1923c: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:be0cd392e45be79ffeffa6b05338b98ebb16c87b255f48e297ec7f98e123905c
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest

Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
    (amd64)
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
 https://cloud.docker.com/

For more examples and ideas, visit:
 https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/

卸载：

阿里云镜像加速

前往阿里云，进入控制台，搜索容器镜像服务，如下

开通该服务后，点击镜像加速器，按照说明进行配置

检查是否配置成功：命令行输入： docker info，查看Registry Mirrors与自己的链接是否一致。

安装Docker Compose

安装：

$ sudo curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.17.1/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
$ sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

查看是否安装成功：输入docker-compose version，出现版本信息即安装成功。

$ docker-compose version
docker-compose version 1.17.1, build 6d101fb
docker-py version: 2.5.1
CPython version: 2.7.13
OpenSSL version: OpenSSL 1.0.1t  3 May 2016

卸载：删除对应文件夹下的二进制包即可

$ sudo rm /usr/local/bin/docker-compose